The Sporting Scene

Will Americans Start to Care About the World Cup Now?

美国人会开始关注世界杯吗?
The tournament’s approach has felt strangely muted, and the U.S. team has had a rough few years. Then the games began.
这届大赛的临近感出奇地淡,美国队这几年也走得磕磕绊绊。然后,比赛开始了。
Fans cheering.
Photograph by Matt McNulty / FIFA / Getty

Last Wednesday, my eight-year-old daughter and I biked through a playground and down a long series of strip-mall parking lots, avoiding the gonzo drivers of greater Boston, past a farm and a Girl Scouts camp, to Bentley University, in Waltham, Massachusetts. We were about twenty minutes from her elementary school, on a reconnaissance mission. Traffic cones with signs temporarily forbidding parking lined the road, and a high blue fence, its netting emblazoned with the words ALLEZ LES BLEUS and the insignia of the French national team, the Gallic rooster, alongside the school’s crest lined the edge of the campus. I saw a white security tent inside the main gate and decided to keep riding. Another entrance was a few hundred yards down the road; this one was unguarded. We went in and rode past deserted buildings to a bike rack.

上周三,我带着八岁的女儿骑自行车穿过一片游乐场,又经过长长一串商业区的停车场,一路躲避着大波士顿地区那些横冲直撞的司机,路过一座农场和一处女童子军营地,最终抵达了马萨诸塞州沃尔瑟姆市的本特利大学。这里离她的小学大约二十分钟车程,我们此行是来侦察的。路边摆满了临时禁止停车的交通锥和标志牌,一道高高的蓝色围栏沿着校园边缘延伸,围网上面印着“ALLEZ LES BLEUS”(加油,蓝衣军团)的字样和法国国家队的标志——高卢雄鸡,旁边则是学校的校徽。我看见大门里面有一顶白色的安保帐篷,便决定继续往前骑。沿路再走几百码是另一个入口,这个入口无人看守。我们骑了进去,经过几栋空无一人的建筑,找到了一个自行车架。

I had told my daughter that the French team, runners-up in the last World Cup, were practicing at Bentley, and maybe we could catch sight of them. I knew this was unlikely. “The practice area is under a no-fly zone that’s under 24-hour security monitoring with beefed-up staffing and video cams, bomb-sniffing dogs will comb the area before each practice, and anti-drone equipment sits at the ready,” the Boston Globe recently reported. But I couldn’t resist the chance to see what we could see—and to help my daughter, who had so far shown about as much interest in the World Cup as she does in doing the laundry, feel part of the action. The World Cup was here! In our back yard! Forty-eight teams, three host nations, sixteen cities—and one of them was our city, Boston. (Sort of: the last time we’d been to Gillette Stadium, in Foxborough—now called Boston Stadium, at FIFA’s insistence, for the duration of the World Cup—the drive had taken more than an hour.) One of the best teams in the world was based within biking distance. And yet, only a few days before the biggest global event on earth was set to begin, the only sign I’d seen of the impending madness was a small collection of FIFA-branded stuffed animals at our local CVS. My daughter plays soccer; a few of the kids in her class wear Messi or Mo Salah jerseys to school more days than not, and so I thought a glimpse of Kylian Mbappé, one of the greatest players alive, might stoke her interest. Or maybe she’d spot William Saliba and become inspired by his imposing physical presence. I imagined us counting down the hours to the France-Senegal game. I pictured us in the back yard with a ball, talking about Total Football and tiki-taka.

我告诉女儿,上届世界杯亚军法国队正在本特利大学训练,说不定我们能远远看上一眼。我知道这不太可能。《波士顿环球报》最近报道说:“训练区处于禁飞区之下,有二十四小时安保监控,配备了加强的人手和摄像头,每次训练前会有嗅弹犬彻底搜查该区域,反无人机设备也随时待命。”但我还是忍不住想看看能发现什么——也想帮女儿感受一下现场的气氛,她到目前为止对世界杯的兴趣,大概跟她对洗衣服的兴趣差不多。世界杯就在这里!就在我们的后院!四十八支球队,三个主办国,十六座城市——其中一座就是我们的城市,波士顿。(算是吧:我们上次去福克斯堡的吉列体育场——应国际足联要求,世界杯期间改叫波士顿体育场——开车花了一个多小时。)世界上最强的球队之一,就驻扎在骑车能到的距离内。然而,距离这个地球上最盛大的全球性赛事开幕只有几天了,我在本地看到的唯一即将到来的疯狂迹象,是CVS便利店里一小批印着国际足联标志的毛绒玩具。我女儿在踢足球;她班上有几个孩子经常穿着梅西或萨拉赫的球衣上学,所以我想,能瞥一眼当今最伟大的球员之一基利安·姆巴佩,或许能激起她的兴趣。又或者她会看到威廉·萨利巴,被他那令人敬畏的身体存在所震撼。我想象着我们俩一起倒数法国对塞内加尔比赛的时间。我想象着我们在后院踢球,谈论着全攻全守足球和tiki-taka。

We parked our bikes, and my daughter volunteered to find someone who might be able to direct us to the soccer field. It dawned on me that my moral authority was about to crack: I was going to have to tell her that we weren’t supposed to be there. But, before I could say anything, she approached an older man shovelling dirt into one of the campus’s well-manicured garden beds and asked where we might be able to find the soccer field. “Oh, you can’t,” he said. “It’s fenced off.”

我们停好自行车,女儿自告奋勇要去找人问路,看能不能带我们去足球场。我突然意识到,我的道德权威即将崩塌:我不得不告诉她,我们其实不该出现在这里。但我还没来得及开口,她已经走向一位正往校园里精心打理的花坛里铲土的年长男士,问他足球场怎么走。“哦,你们去不了的,”他说,“那里被围起来了。”

She turned to me and narrowed her eyes. “You mean we’re not supposed to be here?” she asked. The gardener looked at my daughter, and then looked at me, and then performed the sort of kindness that the FIFA president Gianni Infantino is always saying that only the World Cup can inspire: he offered us directions, involving a large hill and about twenty-seven turns, to a sand pile on the edge of campus. “Maybe, if you climb the sand pile, you can look down across the street and see something,” he suggested.

她转过身来,眯起眼睛看着我。“你是说我们不该来这儿?”她问道。那位园丁看了看我女儿,又看了看我,然后做出了一种国际足联主席詹尼·因凡蒂诺总说只有世界杯才能激发的善意之举:他给我们指了一条路,要翻过一座大山,拐大概二十七道弯,才能到校园边上的一堆沙子那里。“也许,你们爬上那堆沙子,能隔着马路往下看到点什么,”他建议道。

As it happened, we wouldn’t have seen anything but the freshly cut grass; the French players were arriving at Logan Airport at that very moment, before heading downtown to the Four Seasons, where the team had rented every room, for maximum privacy. But my daughter, in any case, was not going to break the rules. “You should have gotten tickets,” she said. I explained that tickets weren’t available for practices. I decided not to mention that tickets were still available for some of the games in Boston, including Saturday’s game, between Haiti and Scotland; FIFA’s dynamic pricing model listed the cheapest ones at around eight hundred dollars. And that was before you tacked on the inflated cost of getting to Foxborough. (At least only the cost was keeping us out: most Haitians are currently unable to enter the country, thanks to one of Donald Trump’s travel bans.) My daughter’s scowl deepened. “We’re going home,” she said.

事实上,我们什么也看不到,除了刚修剪过的草地;法国球员们那时正好抵达洛根机场,随后前往市中心的四季酒店,球队为了最大程度的隐私,包下了那里所有的房间。但不管怎样,我女儿是不打算违反规定了。“你应该买票的,”她说。我解释说,训练是不对外售票的。我决定不提波士顿的一些比赛其实还有票,包括周六海地对苏格兰的那场;国际足联的动态定价模式显示,最便宜的票也要八百美元左右。这还没算上去福克斯堡那高昂的交通费。(至少,把我们拒之门外的只是费用问题:由于唐纳德·特朗普的一项旅行禁令,大多数海地人目前无法进入美国。)女儿的眉头皱得更深了。“我们回家,”她说。

“Football is enormous,” Roger Bennett, one of the founders of the football-centric podcast-and-video network Men in Blazers, told me over a video call not long ago. “The opportunity is enormous. We’re so bullish,” he said. Sixteen years ago, Bennett and Michael Davies started Men in Blazers as a single podcast. Now they have three channels: one for men’s soccer, with a particular focus on the Premier League, the Champions League, and the U.S. national team; another for women’s soccer; and a channel focussed on soccer in the Americas. There are podcasts, events, a television show; during the World Cup, Bennett will drive around the country in a giant, tricked-out orange bus. (“Like John Madden’s bus,” Bennett explained.) He envisioned “College GameDay”-style live events, with screaming fans in the background. “It’s going to be like a tidal wave for us.”

“足球是巨大的,”以足球为中心的播客和视频网络“穿西装的球迷”的创始人之一罗杰·贝内特不久前在一次视频通话中对我说。“机遇是巨大的。我们非常乐观,”他说。十六年前,贝内特和迈克尔·戴维斯创办了“穿西装的球迷”,当时只是一个播客。现在他们有三个频道:一个专注于男足,尤其关注英超、欧冠和美国国家队;另一个关注女足;还有一个频道聚焦美洲足球。他们有播客、线下活动、一档电视节目;世界杯期间,贝内特将开着一辆巨大的、改装过的橙色巴士环游全国。(“就像约翰·麦登的那辆巴士,”贝内特解释说。)他设想的是类似“大学比赛日”那样的现场活动,背景里是尖叫的球迷。“对我们来说,这会像一场海啸。”

When Bennett arrived in the U.S., from England, in 1990, to work as a camp counsellor in Maine, there was so little interest in soccer that he failed to find a bar that would agree to put on the World Cup semifinal, in which England would be playing the biggest match of Bennett’s lifetime. Many of the bartenders seemed to take a kind of perverse pleasure in denying his request. (He learned from a little box in the Globe, the next morning, that his beloved team had lost on penalty kicks.) Soon afterward, Bennett moved to Chicago, where he fell in love with American culture; his first taste of an Arby’s sandwich was “life-changing,” he told me. His adoptive home had no interest in his other great love, soccer, but Bennett was undaunted. As for the worn-out soccer-versus-football debate? “In England, they use the word ‘soccer’ all the bloody time,” he said. Two of the biggest football shows in the U.K. were called “Soccer Saturday” and “Soccer A.M.” “It’s short for ‘association football,’ ” he explained. People mock Americans for using the word because the rest of the world likes a chance to make the superpower feel inferior. “Even Slovenia doesn’t fear us,” he said, referring to the U.S. men’s team. “These tiny nations and big nations know that we know that they know that we know that they know we’re crap at it.” Some British fans referred to U.S. fans as “plastic fans.” Real fans were those who attended games, home and away, in the flesh.

1990年,贝内特从英格兰来到美国,在缅因州当夏令营辅导员,那时人们对足球的兴趣如此之少,以至于他找不到一家愿意播放世界杯半决赛的酒吧,那场比赛英格兰将踢贝内特有生以来最重要的一战。许多酒保似乎从拒绝他的请求中获得了一种反常的快感。(第二天早上,他从《环球报》的一个小方框里得知,他心爱的球队在点球大战中输了。)不久后,贝内特搬到了芝加哥,在那里他爱上了美国文化;他第一次吃阿比餐厅的三明治,感觉“改变了人生”,他告诉我。他移居的这个国家对足球——他的另一大挚爱——毫无兴趣,但贝内特毫不气馁。至于那个老掉牙的soccer对football之争?“在英格兰,人们一天到晚都在用‘soccer’这个词,”他说。英国最大的两档足球节目就叫“Soccer Saturday”和“Soccer A.M.”。“它是‘association football’的缩写,”他解释道。人们嘲笑美国人用这个词,是因为世界其他地方喜欢找个机会让这个超级大国感到低人一等。“就连斯洛文尼亚都不怕我们,”他说,指的是美国男足。“这些小国和大国都知道,我们知道他们知道我们知道他们知道我们踢得很烂。”一些英国球迷称美国球迷为“塑料球迷”。真正的球迷是那些亲身到场观看比赛的人,无论主场还是客场。

Bennett was in Chicago when the 1994 World Cup began. It was meant to showcase soccer’s ascendance in the U.S. The logo featured a soccer ball taking off against red-and-white stripes. But no one was paying attention at the start; on opening night, O. J. Simpson was motoring down the L.A. freeway in his white Bronco, trailed by the police. According to Bennett, a study ranked soccer as the United States’ sixty-seventh favorite sport, behind tractor pulling. Bennett went to the opening game, at Soldier Field, partly just to help fill what he imagined would be a lot of empty seats. He was shocked to find the stadium packed, mostly with Bolivians and Germans, and their descendants. When Italy later played Ireland at the Meadowlands, outside New York City, the World Cup finally burst onto the American scene. “All of New Jersey was there,” Bennett said. “It was like ‘Angela’s Ashes’ against ‘The Sopranos.’ ” That game “gave Americans permission to celebrate their identities in all of their dizzy wonder,” he said. The U.S. team performed above expectations, beating Italy and making it out of the group stage before falling to the eventual champion, Brazil. Attendance broke records. For a moment, soccer was everywhere. Andrés Cantor, who had called all Spanish-language broadcasts of the World Cup for Univision, played himself on “The Simpsons,” reënacting his iconic cry of “Gooooooaaaaalllll!” (The utterance, Cantor points out, is typical of goal celebrations in Latin America, and not unique to him, but Anglos in the U.S. seemed not to realize that.) And yet the surge lasted only a moment. “It was like one of those waves that you feel like they’re massive, but by the time they hit shore they’ve lost their power,” Bennett said. When his favorite Premier League team, Everton, was in an important game the following year, Bennett again couldn’t get it on television. To follow it, he called his parents back in the U.K., and asked them to hold the receiver up to the radio.

1994年世界杯开幕时,贝内特正在芝加哥。那届世界杯本应展示足球在美国的崛起。会徽上是一个足球在红白条纹背景上起飞。但一开始没人关注;在开幕之夜,O·J·辛普森正开着他的白色野马在洛杉矶高速公路上行驶,后面跟着警察。据贝内特说,一项研究将足球列为美国第六十七受欢迎的运动,排在拖拉机牵引赛之后。贝内特去士兵球场看了揭幕战,部分原因只是想帮忙填补他想象中会大量空着的座位。他震惊地发现体育场座无虚席,大部分是玻利维亚人和德国人,以及他们的后裔。后来,当意大利在纽约市外的梅多兰兹对阵爱尔兰时,世界杯终于在美国舞台上爆发了。“整个新泽西都来了,”贝内特说。“就像是《安吉拉的灰烬》对上了《黑道家族》。”那场比赛“给了美国人许可,让他们以所有令人眼花缭乱的奇妙方式庆祝自己的身份认同,”他说。美国队的表现超出预期,击败了意大利,从小组出线,然后输给了最终的冠军巴西队。上座率打破了纪录。有那么一刻,足球无处不在。为Univision电视台解说所有世界杯西班牙语转播的安德烈斯·坎托尔,在《辛普森一家》中扮演自己,重现了他那标志性的“Gooooooaaaaalllll!”的呐喊。(坎托尔指出,这种喊法在拉丁美洲的进球庆祝中很典型,并非他独有,但美国的盎格鲁人似乎没有意识到这一点。)然而,这股热潮只持续了片刻。“它就像那种你感觉巨大无比的海浪,但当它们冲到岸边时,已经失去了力量,”贝内特说。第二年,当他最爱的英超球队埃弗顿有一场重要比赛时,贝内特再次无法在电视上看到。为了关注比赛,他打电话给在英国的父母,让他们把听筒举到收音机旁。

If the sudden popularity of soccer receded, it didn’t disappear. U.S. Soccer, which had run the tournament, finished with a surplus of fifty million dollars, and used some of that money to establish Major League Soccer, a league that has slowly but steadily taken root and cultivated loyal fan bases. The 1999 Women’s World Cup saw similar growth in interest, and arguably had a greater long-term effect: the success of the U.S. Women’s national team during the next two decades created countless new fans. Perhaps the biggest change, though, was technological: with the arrival of the internet and then of streaming TV services, the days of holding a receiver up to a radio were over. Anyone could watch Premier League and Champions League games from anywhere in the world. Soccer is “the perfect internet sport,” Bennett argued, noting that the golden age of baseball aligned with the golden age of radio, and that the rise of football (American football) is inextricable from the rise of television. Americans started following the top leagues in Europe and Latin America with fervor. These days, when Bennett flies back to the U.K., the plane is packed with American fans heading to Premier League games. And American billionaires own several of Europe’s most storied and valuable teams. (Petrocratic states control many of the others.) “Our audience is so knowledgeable,” Bennett said. “They know so much—as long as it’s mostly happened after 2014.”

如果说足球突然流行的势头消退了,它并没有消失。运营了那届赛事的美国足协,最终盈余五千万美元,并用其中一部分钱建立了美国职业足球大联盟,这个联盟缓慢而稳步地扎下了根,培养了忠实的球迷群体。1999年女足世界杯也见证了类似的兴趣增长,并且可以说产生了更长远的影响:美国女足国家队在随后二十年里的成功,创造了无数新球迷。然而,最大的变化或许是技术上的:随着互联网以及后来流媒体电视服务的到来,把听筒举到收音机旁的日子一去不复返了。任何人都可以在世界任何地方观看英超和欧冠的比赛。足球是“完美的互联网运动”,贝内特认为,他指出棒球的黄金时代与广播的黄金时代相吻合,而美式橄榄球的崛起与电视的崛起密不可分。美国人开始狂热地关注欧洲和拉丁美洲的顶级联赛。如今,当贝内特飞回英国时,飞机上挤满了前往观看英超比赛的美国球迷。而且,美国的亿万富翁们拥有好几支欧洲历史悠久、价值不菲的球队。(其他许多球队则由石油独裁国家控制。)“我们的观众知识非常渊博,”贝内特说。“他们懂得太多了——只要这些事大多是2014年以后发生的。”

As for the tepid run-up to this World Cup? Story after story highlighted the greed of FIFA and the hardening of U.S. borders at the very moment the world was set to arrive. Visas have been denied, or delayed, for a number of staffers, fans, and even players. A referee was denied entry into the U.S. simply, it seemed to him, because he was Somali. One of the host nations is at war with one of the tournament’s participants. The relationship between the U.S., which was set to host seventy-eight games, and Canada and Mexico, which were hosting thirteen each, remained uneasy. Every headline about the World Cup is worse than the last: ticket prices are outrageous, far higher than for any previous World Cup. Cities—and their taxpayers—are on the hook for the lion’s share of expenses. New York and New Jersey are fighting over who goes first on signage. Hotels are reporting unexpected vacancies. There is an unmistakable feeling that a great mass of fans are priced out, or fenced out, while wealthy sponsors and venal bureaucrats get the benefits. It was hard to say who the World Cup was for, or where it was taking place, or what it was even supposed to represent.

至于本届世界杯冷淡的预热期?一篇接一篇的报道都在强调国际足联的贪婪,以及正当世界即将到来之际,美国边境的收紧。许多工作人员、球迷,甚至球员的签证都被拒绝或延迟了。一名裁判被拒绝进入美国,在他看来,原因仅仅因为他是索马里人。主办国之一正与参赛国之一交战。美国(原定主办七十八场比赛)与加拿大和墨西哥(各主办十三场)之间的关系仍然紧张。关于世界杯的每一条头条新闻都比上一条更糟:票价高得离谱,远超以往任何一届世界杯。城市——以及它们的纳税人——要承担大部分费用。纽约和新泽西在为由谁的名字排在前面而争吵。酒店报告出现了意外的空房。有一种明确无误的感觉:大量的球迷被高价挡在门外,或被围栏隔在外面,而富有的赞助商和腐败的官僚则坐享其成。很难说这届世界杯是为谁办的,在哪里举行,甚至它本应代表什么。

And yet, when the World Cup gets going, the story could change. The run-up to Qatar, four years ago, was a humanitarian disaster. By the time the tournament was over, it was considered one of the best World Cups of all time. Perhaps Americans will delight in the sight of thousands of Dutch supporters, clad in orange, marching through Kansas City, or legions of Germans following a young man playing a saxophone, or the Scottish fan who walked three thousand miles from California to Boston, to raise money for mental-health awareness in his home country and attend the Haiti-Scotland match. Only twenty-nine per cent of Americans describe themselves as “interested” or “very interested” in the World Cup, according to a YouGov poll. Fifty-nine per cent say that they don’t plan to watch any games. But the collective attention of Americans is fickle, and prone to sudden excitement. The country is also big enough that even thirty per cent of the population—around a hundred million people—is equivalent to the entirety of many other sizable nations. Spark enough interest, and you’ll have a conflagration.

然而,当世界杯真正开始时,故事可能会改变。四年前卡塔尔世界杯的预热期是一场人道主义灾难。到赛事结束时,它却被认为是史上最好的世界杯之一。也许美国人会为成千上万身着橙衣的荷兰支持者在堪萨斯城游行的景象而欣喜,或是为跟随一个吹萨克斯的年轻人的德国军团,或是为那位从加利福尼亚步行三千英里到波士顿、为家乡的心理健康意识筹款并观看海地对苏格兰比赛的苏格兰球迷而感动。根据YouGov的一项民意调查,只有百分之二十九的美国人表示对世界杯“感兴趣”或“非常感兴趣”。百分之五十九的人说他们不打算看任何比赛。但美国人的集体注意力是善变的,容易突然兴奋起来。这个国家也足够大,即使百分之三十的人口——大约一亿人——也相当于许多其他相当规模国家的全部人口。只要激发出足够的兴趣,就会燃起一场大火。

“We joke on our shows that soccer is America’s sport of the future, as it has been since 1972,” Bennett said. “It’s always perpetually about to be the next big thing.” But this time, this World Cup, would be different, he insisted. “I do believe we’re in that moment where it is about to become the sport of the now, and this World Cup should cement it.”

“我们在节目里开玩笑说,足球是美国的未来运动,自1972年以来一直如此,”贝内特说。“它永远都即将成为下一个大事件。”但这一次,这届世界杯,会有所不同,他坚持说。“我确实相信,我们正处在它即将成为当下运动的时刻,而这届世界杯应该会巩固这一点。”

Perhaps he was right. On Thursday, as the World Cup kicked off in Mexico City, where Mexico defeated South Africa, and then South Korea came back to beat Czechia, I started to hear reports of Scots in kilts roaming the streets of Boston. There was a man wearing a chicken costume and a Brazil jersey, and dancing to music from a boom box, at the Cortlandt Street R station in New York. “Should we all go to France-Norway on 6/26? I think the answer is hell yes,” one of my friends texted our group chat.

也许他是对的。周四,随着世界杯在墨西哥城拉开帷幕,墨西哥击败了南非,随后韩国逆转战胜了捷克,我开始听到关于穿苏格兰裙的球迷在波士顿街头漫步的报道。在纽约科特兰街R号地铁站,有个穿着鸡服装、套着巴西球衣的人,跟着手提音响的音乐跳舞。“我们是不是都该去看6月26号法国对挪威那场?我觉得答案必须是当然要去,”我的一个朋友在我们群聊里发消息说。

But I wasn’t hearing the same kinds of stories about fans of the U.S. team. The U.S.M.N.T. has a sizable following, led by a fervid group of supporters who call themselves the American Outlaws. But a lack of success in the biggest tournaments has kept it niche. Many American soccer fans root for teams from their ancestral homelands, and so even when the team plays in the U.S., its supporters are often outnumbered. The bet was that those days were over. But it wasn’t obvious to me that Liverpool fans in Brooklyn and Barcelona fans in Atlanta, people who revered Manchester City’s Erling Haaland (who plays for Norway) or Real Madrid’s Jude Bellingham (England), would transfer their allegiances to the U.S.M.N.T. during the World Cup, especially at such a divided moment in this country. “Hardcore soccer fans can recite the starting eleven,” Cantor had told me earlier in the week. But casual fans might only manage a few, he said. It didn’t help that so many of the stories surrounding the team and the tournament reflected division, exclusion, and uncertainty.

但我没有听到关于美国队球迷的同类故事。美国男足国家队拥有相当数量的追随者,由一群自称“美国法外人”的狂热支持者团体领头。但在重大赛事中缺乏成功,使其一直保持在小众层面。许多美国足球迷支持他们祖籍国的球队,因此即使美国队在美国比赛,其支持者也常常被人数压倒。人们曾打赌那些日子已经结束了。但对我来说,并不清楚布鲁克林的利物浦球迷和亚特兰大的巴塞罗那球迷,那些崇拜曼城队的埃尔林·哈兰德(为挪威效力)或皇家马德里的裘德·贝林厄姆(为英格兰效力)的人,是否会在世界杯期间将他们的忠诚转移到美国男足国家队身上,尤其是在这个国家如此分裂的时刻。“铁杆足球迷能背出首发十一人,”坎托尔本周早些时候告诉我。但他说,普通球迷可能只能说出几个。围绕球队和赛事的那么多故事都反映了分裂、排斥和不确定性,这更是雪上加霜。

“When two teams take the field, the nation’s histories, politics, cultures, take the field along with them, that’s what makes the World Cup so like a Greek epic poem,” Bennett said. “The World Cup is massive. The fan base for football is massive. And the open question is, can an American team take advantage and write itself into that story? And I yearn for that. I ache for that.” But what would it take for that to happen?

“当两支球队踏上球场时,国家的历史、政治、文化也随之踏上球场,这就是世界杯如此像一部希腊史诗的原因,”贝内特说。“世界杯是巨大的。足球的球迷基础是巨大的。而悬而未决的问题是,一支美国队能否利用这一点,将自己写入那个故事?我渴望那样。我热切地期盼那样。”但这需要什么条件才能发生呢?

On Thursday, I arrived in Los Angeles, where a large ad featuring Lionel Messi holding a beer greeted me as I stepped off the plane. A vending machine filled with FIFA-branded souvenirs was mostly empty. There weren’t many other signs that the U.S.M.N.T. would be playing their first game of the tournament just a short drive from the airport the next day. In the lobby of my hotel, a large archway of soccer-themed balloons framed a banner that said “WORLD CUP.” A deflated gold trophy balloon sagged to the floor.

周四,我抵达洛杉矶,走下飞机时,一幅巨大的广告映入眼帘,上面是莱昂内尔·梅西拿着一杯啤酒。一台装满国际足联品牌纪念品的自动售货机几乎空了。没有太多其他迹象表明,第二天美国男足国家队将在离机场不远的地方进行他们的首场比赛。在我住的酒店大堂里,一个由足球主题气球组成的大拱门框住了一条横幅,上面写着“世界杯”。一个瘪了的金色奖杯气球耷拉在地板上。

But when I got closer to the stadium, a couple hours before the U.S. was set to kickoff against Paraguay, I was surrounded by throngs of people wearing brand-new red-and-white striped jerseys or U.S. soccer T-shirts. They had red, white, and blue facepaint streaked onto sunburned cheeks and American flags draped over their shoulders. It was hard to spot a ticket-holder who wasn’t decked out for the occasion. Despite all the stories about lagging ticket sales, nearly all of the seats inside the stadium were filled by the time the players were introduced, and chants of “U.S.A.” grew loud.

但当我在美国队对阵巴拉圭队开球前几小时靠近体育场时,我被成群结队的人包围了,他们穿着崭新的红白条纹球衣或美国队足球T恤。他们晒伤的脸颊上涂着红、白、蓝三色的油彩,肩上披着美国国旗。很难找到一个没有为这个场合盛装打扮的持票人。尽管有那么多关于门票销售滞后的报道,但当球员们被介绍出场时,体育场内的座位几乎坐满了,“U.S.A.”的呼喊声越来越响亮。

It had been hard to get a grasp on the team’s chances. Even the makeup of the team was unclear until only a few weeks earlier. But seven minutes into the match, Christian Pulisic, a winger for A.C. Milan and for years the U.S. team’s most important player, received a pass from Weston McKennie, accelerated into the box, split two defenders, and sent it back to McKennie. McKennie tried to play it across the goal, hoping to find another American streaking up the right side, but a Paraguayan defender stuck out his foot and deflected the ball past his own goalkeeper. The crowd erupted.

之前很难把握这支球队的机会有多大。甚至球队的阵容直到几周前才明朗。但比赛开始七分钟后,效力于AC米兰的边锋、多年来一直是美国队最重要球员的克里斯蒂安·普利西奇,接到韦斯顿·麦肯尼的传球,加速突入禁区,晃过两名防守队员,将球回传给麦肯尼。麦肯尼试图将球横传门前,希望找到另一名从右侧插上的美国队员,但一名巴拉圭后卫伸脚拦截,将球挡入了自家球门。全场沸腾了。

The early score seemed to settle the team, which had looked disjointed for the first few minutes. From that point on, the U.S. dominated, pressuring and often overwhelming the Paraguayan defense with speed and precise passing. After thirty minutes, Pulisic crossed the ball to Folarin Balogun, who scored. Balogun grew up in England and came through the English youth system, but was eligible to represent the U.S. by virtue of having been born while his mother was on vacation in New York. He was regarded as a promising prospect in England, and when he decided to play for the U.S., after heavy recruitment, it was a coup. He is just the sort of goalscorer that the U.S. has often lacked. “At a certain point you need a guy to put the team on his back,” Leander Schaerlaeckens, author of “The Long Game: U.S. Men’s Soccer and Its Savage, Four-Decade Journey to the Top, or Thereabouts,” told me a few hours before the game. For all of Pulisic’s dazzling skills, he was at his best when he didn’t have to be that guy. “When push comes to shove, the basic chemistry of winning games is, who’s the guy who’s going to take charge?” In Balogun, it seemed Pochettino had found his answer.

早早的进球似乎让开场几分钟看起来有些脱节的美国队稳定了下来。从那时起,美国队占据了主导地位,用速度和精准的传球压迫并常常击溃巴拉圭的防线。三十分钟后,普利西奇传中给福拉林·巴洛贡,后者破门得分。巴洛贡在英格兰长大,出自英格兰青训体系,但因为他母亲在纽约度假时生下了他,他有资格代表美国队出战。他在英格兰被视为很有前途的新星,当他经过大力招募后决定为美国队效力时,这堪称一次成功之举。他正是美国队经常缺少的那种射手。“在某个时刻,你需要一个人把球队扛在肩上,”《漫长的比赛:美国男足及其通往顶峰(或附近)的野蛮四十年征程》一书的作者利安德·沙尔莱肯斯在赛前几小时告诉我。尽管普利西奇技术耀眼,但当他不必充当那个扛鼎之人时,才能发挥出最佳水平。“到了紧要关头,赢得比赛的基本要素是,谁将来接管比赛?”在巴洛贡身上,似乎波切蒂诺找到了他的答案。

Twenty minutes later, Balogun scored again, after shaking off a tackle and sending the ball just inside the goalpost. By halftime, the U.S. had controlled the ball for more than seventy per cent of the game and was up 3–0. It was by far the best the team had played since the current coach, Mauricio Pochettino, arrived two years ago, after coaching several high-profile club teams in Europe—and perhaps the best half the team had ever played at a World Cup. It was, at least, hard to imagine them playing any better. The Paraguay players looked stunned. They came into the tournament known for their defense, but, under the attacking pressure of the U.S., had to resort to fouling to slow the Americans down.

二十分钟后,巴洛贡在摆脱一次铲抢后,将球射入球门立柱内侧,再次得分。到半场结束时,美国队的控球率超过百分之七十,以3比0领先。这是自现任教练毛里西奥·波切蒂诺两年前上任以来——他此前在欧洲执教过几家知名俱乐部——球队踢得最好的一场比赛,或许也是美国队在世界杯上踢过的最好的半场球。至少,很难想象他们还能踢得更好。巴拉圭球员看起来目瞪口呆。他们以防守著称参加本届赛事,但在美国队的进攻压力下,不得不靠犯规来减缓美国人的速度。

As the U.S. squad transitioned into a more conservative game-managing approach, the quality fell off slightly, and Paraguay capitalized on a defensive breakdown to score a goal of their own. Then, in the final seconds of stoppage time, Gio Reyna, who’d come on as a substitute, curled a gorgeous shot off the outside of his boot into the goal. It was a redemption for Reyna, who’d been benched during the previous World Cup and criticized by the team’s coach, Gregg Berhalter, for showing a lack of effort in practice—which led to a sordid drama within the team. Berhalter survived the scandal, but he was eventually fired, following an embarrassing showing at another tournament. Now Reyna was being mobbed by his teammates—including Berhalter’s son, also a member of the squad. The team’s four goals were more than the U.S. scored during the entire 2022 World Cup.

随着美国队转向更保守的比赛管理策略,表现质量略有下降,巴拉圭队利用一次防守失误攻入了自己的一球。然后,在伤停补时的最后几秒,替补上场的吉奥·雷纳用外脚背踢出了一记弧线优美的射门,直入球门。这对雷纳来说是一次救赎,他在上届世界杯期间被按在替补席上,并因在训练中表现不够努力而受到时任教练格雷格·伯哈尔特的批评——这引发了队内一场肮脏的闹剧。伯哈尔特从那场丑闻中幸存了下来,但在另一项赛事中表现糟糕后,他最终被解雇了。现在,雷纳正被队友们团团围住——其中包括伯哈尔特的儿子,他也是球队的一员。球队的四个进球比美国队在2022年整个世界杯期间的进球数还要多。

“We need to play with passion and make the fans feel proud about what they are seeing on the field, I think, to create that emotional relationship, and then you will do the rest to try to encourage the people to celebrate,” Pochettino said earlier this week. “We need the support of our fans.” That support should deepen as the public becomes more aware of individual players, as they learn the names not only of Pulisic but of McKennie and Balogun and the rest. Still, as Pochettino pointed out, the quickest way to create those emotional relationships, the sense of being part of something, is to win. “A real dream,” Balogun said to reporters after the match, when asked about his experience. “It’s a dreamy night.” ♦

“我们需要带着激情去比赛,让球迷为他们在场上看到的一切感到自豪,我想,这样才能建立起那种情感联系,然后你们会去做剩下的事情,努力鼓励人们去庆祝,”波切蒂诺本周早些时候说。“我们需要球迷的支持。”随着公众对球员个人的了解加深,当他们不仅知道普利西奇,还知道麦肯尼、巴洛贡和其他人的名字时,这种支持应该会加深。不过,正如波切蒂诺指出的,建立那些情感联系、那种归属感的最快方法,就是赢球。“一个真正的梦想,”巴洛贡赛后对记者谈到他的感受时说。“这是一个梦幻般的夜晚。” ♦

An earlier version of this article misidentified the participants of the Men in Blazers bus tour.

本文早期版本误报了“穿西装的球迷”巴士之旅的参与者。

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