On Television

“Widow’s Bay” Sets a High Bar for Horror Comedy

《寡妇湾》为恐怖喜剧立下高标
The Apple TV series starring Matthew Rhys follows a winning cast of small-island bureaucrats through a living hell.
这部由马修·瑞斯(Matthew Rhys)主演的Apple TV剧集,跟随一群讨喜的小岛官僚,一步步坠入人间炼狱。
Matthew Rhys smiling.
Photograph courtesy Apple TV+

A decade ago, back when Twitter was still Twitter, and writerly types gathered there to amuse one another, a Los Angeles-based screenwriter named Katie Dippold posted one of the all-time great tweets. It was “tbt,” or throwback Thursday, a weekly excuse to post a picture from one’s past. Dippold chose an image of herself sitting with a group of friends at a Halloween party, dressed as the titular character from the horror film “The Babadook.” The costume—doofy top hat, smeared white paint—suggested full commitment to the bit. The only problem was that no one else in the photo was dressed up. Dippold captioned the post “Tbt to Halloween when I dressed as the babadook but my friend’s house had more of a grown ups drinking wine vibe.” The heady mix of emotions the image stirred up—amusement, horror, secondhand humiliation—made it go hugely viral. In an interview with New York, Dippold said, “I feel like that tweet just shows my soul.”

十年前,推特还叫推特,写作者们还聚在上面互相逗乐的时候,一位洛杉矶的编剧凯蒂·迪波德(Katie Dippold)发了一条堪称史上最佳的推文。那天是“TBT”,也就是“怀旧星期四”,一个每周一次、可以名正言顺贴出旧照的由头。迪波德选了一张自己在万圣节派对上和一群朋友坐在一起的照片,她扮成了恐怖片《鬼书》(The Babadook)里的同名角色。那身行头——傻气的礼帽、抹得乱七八糟的白颜料——表明她彻底豁出去了。唯一的问题是,照片里其他人都没打扮。迪波德给这张图配的说明是:“怀旧星期四之那个万圣节我扮成了鬼书,但我朋友家的氛围更像是成年人喝着红酒。”这张照片搅起的复杂情绪——好笑、惊悚、替人尴尬——让它疯狂传播。在接受《纽约》杂志采访时,迪波德说:“我觉得那条推文就是我的灵魂写照。”

Dippold is a prolific comedy writer, who got her start on “MADtv,” wrote for “Parks and Recreation,” and has worked on films such as “The Heat” and the “Ghostbusters” reboot. But her dream was to make a series that combined her lifelong passion for horror movies with her absurdist comedic instincts (essentially, the spirit of her “Babadook” tweet, adapted for television). She grew up in New Jersey in the eighties, and she had formative memories of visiting a haunted house on the boardwalk: “It was so scary,” she has said. “And I was also laughing so much, and I felt giddy, and that’s a kind of feeling I’ve been chasing my whole life.” She first tried to capture this feeling back in 2009, in a spec script she wrote to land a job on “Parks and Recreation,” which asked: What if the residents of a small town like Pawnee had to face nightmares beyond administrative red tape?

迪波德是一位多产的喜剧编剧,从《MADtv》起步,为《公园与游憩》(Parks and Recreation)写过剧本,也参与过《辣手警花》(The Heat)和新版《捉鬼敢死队》(Ghostbusters)等电影。但她的梦想是创作一部剧集,将自己对恐怖片毕生的热爱与荒诞喜剧直觉融为一体——本质上,就是她那条“鬼书”推文的精神,改编成电视剧。她八十年代在新泽西长大,有一段深刻的记忆:去木板路上的一间鬼屋玩。“那地方太吓人了,”她曾说,“但我同时又笑个不停,感觉晕乎乎的,那种感觉我追寻了一辈子。”她第一次尝试捕捉这种感觉是在2009年,当时她为了争取《公园与游憩》的编剧工作写了一个试播剧本,提出的问题是:如果像波尼镇这样一个小镇的居民,不得不面对比行政上的繁文缛节更可怕的噩梦,会怎么样?

That episode was never made, but after what Dippold described as “years and years of trial and error,” she recently realized her vision in the form of “Widow’s Bay,” a new comedic horror series that just concluded its first season on Apple TV. There have been many scary television shows that are also funny (“Dexter,” “Santa Clarita Diet,” even “Hannibal”) and many television comedies that traffic in horror tropes (“What We Do in the Shadows,” “Los Espookys,” “Search Party”), but few, if any, provide a seamless blend of humor and frights. The comedies often fail to elicit real goosebumps, and the thrillers often deploy comedy so erratically that they veer into camp. “Widow’s Bay,” excelling in both modes, has the rare distinction of striking a tone that feels genuinely new. It is easily one of the best shows of the year.

那一集最终没有拍出来,但经过迪波德所说的“年复一年的试错”之后,她最近以《寡妇湾》(Widow's Bay)的形式实现了自己的构想。这部新的恐怖喜剧剧集刚在Apple TV上完结了第一季。既吓人又好笑的电视剧有不少(《嗜血法医》《小镇滋味》,甚至《汉尼拔》),运用恐怖套路的电视喜剧也很多(《吸血鬼生活》《洛思鬼怪秀》《搜寻死党》),但很少有哪部剧——如果有的话——能将幽默与惊悚无缝融合。那些喜剧往往无法真正让人起鸡皮疙瘩,而那些惊悚剧又常常把喜剧元素用得飘忽不定,以至于滑向坎普风格。《寡妇湾》在这两种模式上都表现出色,罕见地达成了一种让人感觉真正新颖的调性。它无疑是今年最好的剧集之一。

The setting is a tiny, fictional island three hours off the coast of New England, reachable only by ferry. The time is the present day, though, perhaps owing to its isolation from the mainland, the island seems to have stalled permanently in the nineteen-eighties. Cell service is spotty, so inhabitants often communicate using landlines and walkie-talkies. Many islanders look as if they’ve been pulled off the set of “Jaws” (salty beards, chum-stained dungarees) or “Sleepaway Camp” (colorful bike shorts, knee-high moccasins). They decorate their homes in the dated style of those who have access to new furniture only via barge: chintz and wicker abound. And the anachronism is only one of the island’s unique properties. Widow’s Bay, alas, is saddled with an ancient curse, or so many of its denizens believe, and it may or may not be trying to kill its inhabitants as a result. A foundational part of the island’s dark mythology is a belief that anyone born there cannot safely leave it; awful fates befall any natives who dare to venture out. It’s a great setup for a thriller. It also happens to be a great setup for a comedy about quirky local bureaucrats whose jobs are literally hellish.

故事发生在一座虚构的小岛上,距新英格兰海岸三小时航程,只能乘渡轮抵达。时间是当代,不过,也许是因为与大陆隔绝,这座岛似乎永久地停滞在了八十年代。手机信号时有时无,居民们常常用座机和对讲机联络。许多岛民看起来就像是从《大白鲨》(Jaws)片场(咸腥的胡须、沾着鱼饵污渍的工装裤)或《沉睡野营地》(Sleepaway Camp)片场(花哨的自行车短裤、及膝软皮鞋)拉来的。他们用那种只有靠驳船才能运来新家具的年代感风格装饰自己的家:印花棉布和柳条制品比比皆是。而这种时代错置仅仅是这座岛诸多独特属性之一。唉,寡妇湾还背负着一个古老的诅咒,至少许多居民是这么相信的,而结果就是,这座岛或许正在试图杀死它的居民。小岛黑暗神话的一个核心部分是,任何出生在这里的人都不能安全离开;胆敢外出闯荡的本地人,都会遭遇可怕的命运。这对一部惊悚剧来说是个绝佳的设定。同时,对一部关于古怪地方官僚——他们的工作简直是地狱般的——的喜剧来说,这也恰好是个绝佳的设定。

Their leader is Tom Loftis, the island’s ambitious mayor, played by the great Welsh actor Matthew Rhys. He has a job that nobody wants (he ran for office uncontested), but he takes it extremely seriously. Tom was born off the island, so he is naturally skeptical of the local lore, but deep down he has suspicions about the place. His wife, we learn, was a native who tried to leave the island while pregnant, then suffered a massive stroke during childbirth, supposedly leading to her untimely death. The tragedy left Tom as a single father, and he fears that his teen-age son, Evan, who was born in Widow’s Bay, is among those who can never leave. Still, as the town representative, Tom must swat such rumors away to keep up citizen morale, and also because he dreams that under his tenure the run-down Widow’s Bay will become a bustling tourist destination.

他们的领头人是汤姆·洛夫蒂斯(Tom Loftis),小岛雄心勃勃的市长,由出色的威尔士演员马修·瑞斯饰演。他干着一份没人想要的工作(他竞选时没有对手),但他极其认真地对待这份工作。汤姆在岛外出生,所以他自然对当地的传说持怀疑态度,但内心深处,他对这个地方也怀有疑虑。我们得知,他的妻子是本地人,怀孕时试图离开小岛,结果在分娩时严重中风,据信导致了她的早逝。这场悲剧让汤姆成了单亲父亲,他担心自己出生在寡妇湾的十几岁的儿子埃文(Evan),也属于那些永远无法离开的人。尽管如此,作为小镇代表,汤姆必须打消这些流言,以维持居民的士气,也因为他梦想着在自己任内,破败的寡妇湾能变成一个熙熙攘攘的旅游目的地。

His blustering confidence that he can turn the place around puts him in exquisitely comical tension with some of the more intense locals, particularly a grizzled mariner named Wyck (Stephen Root, at his burly best), who, when the series opens, is convinced that the arrival of a thick fog on the water signals that the island has “awakened” to unleash havoc on the populace. Wyck bellows to anyone who will listen about the coming scourge: “Stage 1, the eyes turn white,” he warns. “Stage 2, loss of the five senses and delirium. Stage 3, loss of erection.” (In a line typical of the show’s wry humor, another character interrupts Wyck’s rant to ask, “Who the hell is trying after Stage 2?”) His premonitions are a nuisance to Tom, who spends most of the pilot convincing a Times travel reporter that Widow’s Bay is “the next Bar Harbor.” As he tours the writer through the town’s historical museum, which features such frightening objects as a leather gimp mask and barbed wire, Loftis rhapsodizes about the raw beauty of the land. “Imagine arriving in an untamed wilderness,” he gushes. “Blank canvas, totally empty island!” To which the island’s historian offers the disturbing addendum, “Except for the teeth.”

他那种虚张声势、自信能扭转局面的架势,让他与一些更激烈的当地人陷入了一种精妙的喜剧张力之中,尤其是一位头发花白的老水手威克(Wyck,由斯蒂芬·鲁特Stephen Root饰演,这是他最粗犷精彩的表现)。剧集开场时,威克深信水面上涌起的浓雾标志着小岛已经“苏醒”,要向居民们降下灾祸。威克对着任何愿意听的人大声疾呼即将到来的劫难:“第一阶段,眼珠变白,”他警告说。“第二阶段,五感丧失,精神错乱。第三阶段,无法勃起。”(剧中一句典型的揶揄幽默台词是,另一个角色打断威克的咆哮问道:“都到第二阶段了,谁他妈还有那心思?”)他的预言对汤姆来说是个麻烦,汤姆在试播集的大部分时间里,都在说服一位《纽约时报》的旅游记者,寡妇湾是“下一个巴尔港”。当他领着这位记者参观小镇的历史博物馆时——里面陈列着诸如皮革紧缚面具和带刺铁丝网这类吓人的物件——洛夫蒂斯对着这片土地的原始之美滔滔不绝。“想象一下,抵达一片未经驯服的荒野,”他陶醉地说。“一张白纸,完全空白的岛屿!”对此,岛上的历史学家补充了一个令人不安的注脚:“除了那些牙齿。”

The Times publishes a rave, and travellers come pouring in. But Tom’s publicity coup comes at a cost. Wyck, of course, is right about the island being awakened, and Tom has unwittingly invited in dozens of potential victims. He spends the first half of the series in stages of denial (Rhys is excellent at transmitting smug stubbornness), but, as anyone who watches horror movies knows, those who deny the danger are usually the first to confront it. In the second episode, Tom spends a night in the local inn, and ends up in a crawl space with the ghost of a psychotic killer clown. In the next, he is pursued by a demon crone known in local legend as the Sea Hag. He finally realizes that, if only for his son’s sake, he must pivot his attention to stemming the tide of terror. If that involves digging up the body of the island’s founder, who was rumored to have made a pact with Satan, and then dragging the body out to sea, then so be it.

《纽约时报》发表了一篇热情洋溢的报道,游客蜂拥而至。但汤姆的公关胜利是有代价的。威克关于小岛苏醒的说法当然是正确的,而汤姆无意中邀请来了几十个潜在的受害者。他在剧集的前半部分一直处于否认现实的各个阶段(瑞斯极好地传达出了那种自鸣得意的固执),但是,任何看过恐怖片的人都知道,那些否认危险的人,通常是最先面对危险的。在第二集里,汤姆在当地的旅店住了一晚,结果和一个精神病杀手小丑的鬼魂一起被困在了爬行空间里。下一集,他又被当地传说中被称为“海巫婆”的恶魔老妪追赶。他终于意识到,哪怕只是为了儿子,他也必须把注意力转向遏制这股恐怖浪潮。如果这需要挖出据传与撒旦做了交易的小岛创始人的尸体,再把它拖到海里,那就这么办吧。

The devilish appeal, here, is absolutely in the details. Dippold has populated the show with lovable eccentrics played by great character actors—Dale Dickey, Jeff Hiller, Tim Baltz. The most inspired casting is that of the wonderful British actress Kate O’Flynn, a recent favorite of Mike Leigh, as Patricia Mower, a mousy assistant in the mayor’s office (and a dead ringer for Shelley Duvall in “The Shining”). Patricia harbors memories of a childhood encounter with the “bogeyman,” but few people in town seem to believe her; a group of women she went to high school with shun her as a liar who’s just out for attention. But Patricia is determined to transcend her loserish fate. In an episode titled “Beach Reads,” she comes across a tattered book on entertaining written by the fictional author Lucy Fours (get it?) and applies its techniques to host a “sunset cocktails” party, which proves an epic success. Patricia wears a tiara and circulates dreamily, like a grownup Carrie at prom. It is not until the local sheriff (Kevin Carroll, a solid straight man) snaps her back into reality that she realizes the book—and, thus, her fête—was a work of gruesome witchcraft (a true jump scare: looking in the mirror, she sees that her festive headpiece is, in fact, a pair of bloody antlers). In the show’s best episode, Patricia finally confronts the “bogeyman,” who chases her at a hilariously languid clip. She plays out the episode as a classic horror “final girl,” sprinting away with arms flailing. But Patricia is smarter than most slasher heroines: when she and the sheriff finally subdue the bogeyman, she follows the body into the ambulance and all the way to the crematorium, while holding a rifle to its head.

这部剧魔鬼般的魅力,绝对在于细节。迪波德让一群可爱的怪人充斥剧中,由出色的性格演员饰演——戴尔·迪基(Dale Dickey)、杰夫·希勒(Jeff Hiller)、蒂姆·巴尔茨(Tim Baltz)。最富灵感的选角,是让优秀的英国女演员凯特·奥弗林(Kate O'Flynn,迈克·李近来的爱将)饰演帕特丽夏·莫尔(Patricia Mower),市长办公室里一个怯生生的助理(活脱脱就是《闪灵》里的谢莉·杜瓦尔)。帕特丽夏心中埋藏着童年遭遇“妖怪”的记忆,但镇上似乎没几个人相信她;一群和她一起上高中的女人都避着她,说她是个只想博关注的骗子。但帕特丽夏决心超越她失败者的命运。在一集名为《海滩读物》的剧集中,她偶然发现了一本破旧的关于如何待客的书,作者是虚构的露西·福尔斯(Lucy Fours,懂了吗?),她运用书中的技巧举办了一场“日落鸡尾酒”派对,结果大获成功。帕特丽夏戴着冠状头饰,梦幻般地周旋于宾客之间,就像成年版的嘉莉在参加毕业舞会。直到当地的警长(凯文·卡罗尔Kevin Carroll饰,一个可靠的直男配角)把她拉回现实,她才意识到那本书——因此,她的派对——是可怕的巫术产物(一个真正的跳跃惊吓:看向镜子,她发现自己那顶喜庆的头饰,实际上是一对血淋淋的鹿角)。在剧集最精彩的一集里,帕特丽夏终于直面了那个“妖怪”,后者以一种滑稽的慢悠悠的速度追赶着她。她像经典的恐怖片“最终女孩”一样演完了这一集,挥舞着双臂拼命逃跑。但帕特丽夏比大多数砍杀片的女主角都聪明:当她和警长最终制服妖怪时,她跟着尸体上了救护车,一路跟到火葬场,一直用步枪抵着它的头。

There are many meta nods to horror classics peppered throughout “Widow’s Bay.” A drawing of a shark on a board is reminiscent of a doodle in “Jaws.” A metronome in city hall is a callback to “Misery.” In the season finale, a grainy movie reel explaining the island’s history of human sacrifice seems to nod to the Dharma Initiative films on “Lost.” But the show is at its best when it leans into its own idiosyncratic world. Dippold is the rare current showrunner who has the patience to simply sit inside a scene and let it play out—holding long shots, watching conversations meander. The finale is a cliffhanger, but much of it is taken up by a quiet scene in which Tom visits the home of his elderly secretary, Ruth. He believes her to be the town founder’s last living descendant, and he therefore plans to kill her. But his mission is thwarted, first by Ruth’s suggestion of an herbal tea that takes a preposterous twenty-seven minutes to brew, then by the wistful stories she tells as she pores over an old photo album. He learns, eventually, that Ruth’s life, like those of so many born on the island, has been touched by countless sorrows. She shows Tom a cross-stitch sampler, embroidered with a comically long quote about accepting catastrophe. You can either fight the fear, she advises, or walk in tandem with it. Perhaps this offers a hint as to what Dippold is really up to with “Widow’s Bay,” which has been renewed for a second season. You can run away from trouble—be it a haunted island or a humiliating Halloween costume—or you can learn how to live with it. At the very least, you can mine it for a laugh. ♦

《寡妇湾》中散落着许多对经典恐怖片的元叙事式致敬。一块板子上的鲨鱼涂鸦让人想起《大白鲨》里的速写。市政厅里的节拍器则是对《危情十日》的呼应。在季终集里,一卷解释小岛活人祭祀历史的颗粒感胶片,似乎是在向《迷失》中的达摩计划影片致意。但这部剧最精彩的地方,在于它沉浸在自己独特的世界里。迪波德是当今罕见的、有耐心单纯地待在一个场景里并让它自然展开的剧集主创——她运用长镜头,看着对话漫无目的地游走。季终集留下了一个悬念,但其中很大一部分篇幅,被一个安静的段落占据:汤姆去拜访他年迈的秘书露丝(Ruth)的家。他相信她是小镇创始人最后一位在世的直系后裔,因此打算杀了她。但他的任务受阻了,首先是因为露丝建议喝一种需要荒谬的二十七分钟才能泡好的花草茶,接着是因为她一边翻看旧相册,一边讲述的那些伤感故事。他最终了解到,露丝的一生,和许多出生在岛上的人一样,充满了数不清的悲伤。她给汤姆看了一幅十字绣样品,上面绣着一句关于接受灾难的、长得可笑的格言。她建议说,你可以对抗恐惧,也可以与它并肩同行。也许这暗示了迪波德创作《寡妇湾》的真正意图,该剧已续订第二季。你可以逃离麻烦——无论是一座闹鬼的岛,还是一件令人难堪的万圣节服装——或者,你可以学着与之共处。至少,你可以从中挖掘出笑料。 ♦

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