Songs of Summer

When “Get Lucky” Took Me Back to the Years of Disco

当《Get Lucky》带我重回迪斯科年代
The 2013 Daft Punk track was uncannily evocative of the late nineteen-seventies, when I was young and dancing was my creed.
这首2013年的蠢朋克(Daft Punk)作品,不可思议地唤起了我对七十年代末的记忆——那时我还年轻,跳舞就是我的信仰。
Illustration by Max-o-Matic; Source photographs from Getty

When I first heard “Get Lucky,” by Daft Punk, in the summer of 2013, I was completely, pleasantly disoriented by it. It was new and shiny, but at the same time it instantly threw me back to the late nineteen-seventies, when I was young and dancing was my creed, my drug, my exercise program, and my major means of self-expression. Unlike the other kinds of music I was taking in at that time, disco was the sound of the whole city. It was what all the hot radio stations were playing, what was pumping from boom boxes and car radios. It joined me to all five boroughs, to the people I saw on the subway and on the street. It was the soundtrack to fall, winter, and spring, but summer was its peak season. It gave a pulse to the hottest, most listless summer days and propelled sweat-soaked nights in smoke-filled, underventilated clubs.

2013年夏天第一次听到蠢朋克的《Get Lucky》时,我完全被它弄得晕头转向,却是愉快的晕眩。它崭新闪亮,却又瞬间把我抛回七十年代末——那时我还年轻,跳舞是我的信仰、我的毒品、我的健身计划,也是我表达自我的主要方式。不同于我当时接触的其他音乐类型,迪斯科是整个城市的声音。所有热门电台都在放,手提录音机和汽车收音机里传出的也是它。它把我和纽约五个区连在一起,把我和地铁上、街头的人们连在一起。它是秋、冬、春的背景音乐,但夏天才是它的巅峰季节。它为最炎热、最慵懒的夏日注入脉搏,也推动着烟雾弥漫、通风不良的俱乐部里那些汗水浸透的夜晚。

“Get Lucky” sounded exactly like my memories, only more so. The first time I heard it I may have actually burst into tears—I know I did that at least once, because the song brought back so vividly that promise of love, the thing that got me out the door nearly every night in those days. I was a sadly deluded romantic; I was up all night to get lucky, although I seldom succeeded because I was shy and confused and thought I had to be someone other than who I was. “Get Lucky”—with Nile Rodgers’s backbone guitar and Pharrell Williams’s silken vocals and the era-specific sound of analog keyboards—was uncannily evocative, somehow more than a pastiche. I was there, on tenement rooftops and in cellar clubs, in unimproved lofts and in the back rooms of bars. The way you can tell that the song came out about thirty-five years later than that—besides its sophisticated production, of course—is that it is romantic in a way that no one would have allowed themselves to be then.

《Get Lucky》听起来和我的记忆一模一样,甚至更加真切。第一次听到时,我可能真的哭了出来——我知道至少有一次是这样,因为这首歌如此鲜活地带回了那种对爱的期许,那种当年几乎每晚都让我迈出家门的东西。我曾是个可悲的、耽于幻想的浪漫主义者;我彻夜不眠只为撞见好运,却很少成功,因为我羞涩又迷茫,以为必须成为别人才能被爱。《Get Lucky》——有尼尔·罗杰斯(Nile Rodgers)那骨架般的吉他、法瑞尔·威廉姆斯(Pharrell Williams)丝绸般的嗓音,以及那个时代特有的模拟合成器音色——不可思议地唤起回忆,某种程度上超越了简单的拼贴模仿。我就在那里,在出租公寓的屋顶上,在地下室俱乐部里,在未经改造的阁楼里,在酒吧的后间里。你能分辨出这首歌比那个年代晚了大约三十五年——除了它精良的制作之外,当然——在于它浪漫得坦荡,而那个年代没人会允许自己这样。

New York City during the Carter Administration was a tough place that was all about fronting. Hip-hop was just getting going then, and fronting appeared to be its principal subject matter and style. “Fronting,” in music, meant the verbal application of all the layers of psychic armor the urban citizen needs to face the world. A great deal of disco was instructional, some was soft-core, much was nearly wordless—it generally evaded the more complicated emotions, because those would be the antonym to fronting. But while musing thus I remembered “There but for the Grace of God Go I,” by the New York disco band Machine, from the summer of 1979. I hadn’t heard it in a few decades and thought it might be roughly the same b.p.m. as “Get Lucky.” Not so; it is so fast that you realize at once the intensity gap between the eras. “Get Lucky” (a hundred and sixteen b.p.m.) is loose-jointed; the Machine single (around a hundred and thirty) is a tightly coiled spring. Also, it is blazing with fury.

卡特执政时期的纽约是个强硬的地方,一切都关乎「装腔」。嘻哈那时刚刚起步,「装腔」似乎是它的主要题材和风格。在音乐里,「装腔」意味着用语言层层披上城市居民面对世界所需的心理盔甲。大量迪斯科是教导性的,有些是软色情的,很多几乎没什么歌词——它通常回避更复杂的情感,因为那些情感会是「装腔」的反义词。但这样沉思时,我想起了纽约迪斯科乐队Machine在1979年夏天的那首《若非上帝恩典,我亦沦落至此》(There but for the Grace of God Go I)。我有几十年没听过它了,本以为它的节奏大概和《Get Lucky》差不多。并非如此;它快到让你立刻意识到两个时代之间的强度差距。《Get Lucky》(每分钟一百一十六拍)松散自如;Machine的那首单曲(大约一百三十拍)则是一根紧紧缠绕的弹簧。而且,它燃烧着怒火。

There was not a lot of social-realist disco, and certainly nothing else as powerful as “There but for the Grace of God Go I,” a regional hit (it only made it to No. 77 on the national Billboard Hot 100 chart), co-written by August Darnell, who would go on to lead Kid Creole and the Coconuts. The story concerns upwardly mobile Carlo and Carmen Vidal, who for the sake of their newborn daughter relocate from the Bronx to “somewhere far away / With no Blacks, no Jews, and no gays.” But their expectations are thwarted when the girl, like Lou Reed’s Jenny in “Rock ’n’ Roll,” turns out to be “a natural freak,” alive to the sounds. When she finally gets back to the city, though, it doesn’t go well. There’s a guy involved; “too much love is worse than none at all.” But we elided that punitive ending. What we heard instead was an angry denunciation of suburbia, our collective nemesis, where all the money seemed to be at the time and where some of us had come from. It was a proud urban anthem, with a steady aerobic pulse, announcing to the world that New York City was all about its Blacks, its Jews, and its gays.

当时没有多少社会现实主义的迪斯科,当然也没有哪首像《若非上帝恩典,我亦沦落至此》这样有力。这是一首地区热门歌曲(在全国公告牌百强单曲榜上只排到第七十七位),由奥古斯特·达内尔(August Darnell)参与创作,他后来组建了Kid Creole and the Coconuts乐队。故事讲的是向上流动的卡洛和卡门·维达尔夫妇,为了刚出生的女儿,从布朗克斯搬到了「某个遥远的地方/没有黑人,没有犹太人,没有同性恋」。但他们的期望落空了,因为他们的女儿——就像卢·里德(Lou Reed)《摇滚乐》里的珍妮一样——结果是个「天生的怪胎」,对音乐有着敏锐的感知。当她最终回到这座城市时,事情却并不顺利。牵扯进了一个男人;「太多的爱比完全没有更糟」。但我们当时略过了那个惩罚性的结局。我们听到的,是对郊区的愤怒谴责,那是我们共同的宿敌,当时所有的钱似乎都在那里,我们中有些人正是从那里来的。这是一首骄傲的都市赞歌,带着稳定的有氧节拍,向世界宣告:纽约这座城市,正是由它的黑人、它的犹太人和它的同性恋者所定义。

“There but for the Grace of God Go I” didn’t have many peers at the time, but it sounds utterly like 1979. Its righteousness and defiance; its relentless forward motion; its assumption of a common social struggle are all native to that last year before Ronald Reagan. “Get Lucky,” by contrast, is a product of the Obama years, and it is almost shockingly relaxed and self-confident. The people of 1979 would not have been capable of Williams’s swoop from chuckling-conversational to soaring-passionate; they would have checked their emotions in some tighter range for protection. “Get Lucky” may be about taking romantic chances, but it is also triumphal: “We’ve come too far to give up who we are / So let’s raise the bar and our cups to the stars.” Maybe we’re now on the lip of a moment when we’ll be able to say that again.

《若非上帝恩典,我亦沦落至此》在当时没有多少同类,但它听起来完完全全就是1979年。它的义愤与反抗,它那永不停歇的前冲之势,它对共同社会斗争的预设——这一切都根植于罗纳德·里根上台前的那最后一年。相比之下,《Get Lucky》是奥巴马时代的产物,它几乎惊人地放松和自信。1979年的人们不可能做到威廉姆斯那样,从轻笑的对话式低吟骤然滑向高亢的激情;为了保护自己,他们会把情绪控制在某个更紧的范围内。《Get Lucky》或许关乎在爱情中冒险,但它也是凯旋的:「我们已走得太远,不能放弃自我/所以让我们举杯向星辰,把标杆抬高。」也许我们正站在一个时刻的边缘,很快就能再次说出这样的话。

Because today the struggle is back on, vividly, in New York City. Conditions everywhere are stupefyingly awful, but we’ve got a serious momentum going on, locally. The city in the summer can always use an anthem; here are two models. “There but for the Grace of God Go I,” a song that condemns white flight, may no longer quite apply to social conditions. On the other hand, it speaks as the voice of Blacks, Jews, gays—and by implication numerous other peoples who weren’t yet present in such numbers in 1979. In that way it is evergreen, and so is its irresistible forward momentum. But we need “Get Lucky,” too, because we need romance, or at least hope. The struggle we face is not just political but existential, and while we need to fight, we also need to dance, and to love, so that we don’t forget what we’re ultimately fighting for. ♦

因为今天,在纽约,斗争又回来了,鲜明地回来了。各地的情况都糟糕得令人麻木,但在这里,本地正涌动着一股强劲的势头。夏天的城市总需要一首赞歌;这里有两个范本。《若非上帝恩典,我亦沦落至此》谴责白人逃离,这首歌或许已不再完全适用于当下的社会状况。另一方面,它作为黑人、犹太人、同性恋者的声音——并由此暗示着1979年时尚未大量出现的许多其他群体——在这一点上它是常青的,它那不可抗拒的前冲之势也是如此。但我们也需要《Get Lucky》,因为我们需要浪漫,或者至少是希望。我们面临的斗争不仅是政治性的,更是存在性的;我们需要战斗,也需要跳舞,需要去爱,这样我们才不会忘记我们最终为何而战。 ♦

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