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What We’re Reading This Summer: Pocket Reads

这个夏天,我们在读什么:口袋书
New Yorker writers name their favorite short books.
《纽约客》作者们推荐他们最爱的短小读物。
Animated illustration of three people sunbathing while reading tiny books.
Illustration by Thomas Bryson-King

Every week, The New Yorker’s editors and critics select the best new books of the year so far. To mark the beginning of summer, we’ve also asked the magazine’s writers to name some of their favorite pocket reads—works short enough to finish in a single August afternoon. Their picks are below.

每周,《纽约客》的编辑和评论家都会评选出今年迄今为止最好的新书。为了迎接夏天的到来,我们还邀请了本刊作者们推荐他们最爱的口袋读物——篇幅短小,足以在八月的一个下午读完。以下是他们的推荐。
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Rachel Syme on “The Girls of Slender Means”

雷切尔·赛姆(Rachel Syme)推荐《窈窕淑女》(The Girls of Slender Means)

There’s exquisite pleasure to be found in spending the summer tackling an epic book, chipping away at “Anna Karenina” or “Lonesome Dove” while plopped on various beach towels and picnic blankets. But there are moments of the season that simply call out for a brisk read. Sometimes you want to spend one perfect day hidden away from the heat inside an air-conditioned room, cracking open a fresh book in the morning and finishing it by sunset. When I am craving that feeling, I turn to the Scottish author Muriel Spark, who was the undisputed master of the compact novel: most of her twenty-two works of fiction fall between a hundred and three hundred pages and go down briskly and bitterly, like Campari on ice. Spark, who was born in 1918 and died in 2006, had a talent for writing wicked little books that defy easy categorization; her coming-of-age stories feel like horror stories, her horror stories feel like love stories, and her love stories feel like acid satire. Perhaps my favorite of the bunch is “The Girls of Slender Means” (1963), a fittingly slender volume (around a hundred and forty pages) about a group of young women living in a London boarding house at the end of the Second World War. The boarders are more preoccupied with their own petty squabbles over dresses and boyfriends than they are with the Blitz, nonetheless a mood of menace pervades the house. But the best way to start with Spark is to read “The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie” (1961), a hundred-and-sixty-page novel originally published in The New Yorker that is her most famous work for a reason. It tells the tale of Jean Brodie, a high-spirited teacher at the Marcia Blaine School for Girls, and a group of six girls who become her acolytes, known as the Brodie set. The book follows the Brodie set from age ten to seventeen (and in the case of the protagonist, Sandy, who becomes a nun, well into adulthood) as they navigate adolescence under Miss Brodie’s guidance. Even after Miss Brodie leaves the school, she still maintains a magnetic hold on the girls’ imaginations. Spark’s prose is witty, strange, and lean, though you never find yourself missing the fat. Every word is delicious.

夏天里,摊开沙滩巾或野餐垫,啃读《安娜·卡列尼娜》或《孤鸽镇》这样的史诗巨著,自有一种精致的乐趣。但这个季节也有某些时刻,只适合来一场轻快的阅读。有时,你只想在某个完美的一天,躲进空调房里避开暑热,清晨翻开一本新书,日落时分读完。每当我渴望这种感觉,就会转向苏格兰作家缪丽尔·斯帕克(Muriel Spark),她是紧凑型小说无可争议的大师:她的二十二部小说大多在一百到三百页之间,读起来爽利而苦涩,像加了冰的金巴利酒。斯帕克生于1918年,逝于2006年,擅长写那些难以归类的、带点邪气的小书;她的成长故事读起来像恐怖故事,恐怖故事像爱情故事,爱情故事又像尖刻的讽刺。在她所有作品中,我最喜欢的或许是《窈窕淑女》(1963年),一本名副其实的纤薄小书(大约一百四十页),讲述二战结束时一群年轻女子住在伦敦一家寄宿公寓里的故事。这些寄宿者更操心的是裙子、男朋友之类的小纷争,而非伦敦大轰炸,但整栋房子仍笼罩着一种不祥的气氛。不过,入门斯帕克最好的方式,是读《布罗迪小姐的青春》(The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie,1961年),这本一百六十页的小说最初发表在《纽约客》上,是她最著名的作品,自有其道理。它讲述了玛西娅·布莱恩女子学校的热情教师简·布罗迪,以及成为她追随者的六个女孩——人称“布罗迪帮”的故事。这本书追踪了布罗迪帮从十岁到十七岁的成长历程(主角桑迪后来成为修女,一直写到成年),看她们如何在布罗迪小姐的引导下度过青春期。即便布罗迪小姐离开学校后,她依然牢牢占据着这些女孩的想象。斯帕克的文笔机智、奇异、精瘦,但你绝不会觉得少了什么。每个字都滋味十足。

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Sarah Larson on “1967: How I Got There and Why I Never Left”

莎拉·拉森(Sarah Larson)推荐《1967:我如何抵达那里,又为何从未离开》(1967: How I Got There and Why I Never Left)

In anticipation of the July release of “Stranded in the Future,” the second short memoir by the brilliant and prolific British groover Robyn Hitchcock, I reread his recent first one, “1967: How I Got There and Why I Never Left,” an artistic bildungsroman bursting with whimsy and discovery. It begins in 1966, when he’s twelve and his parents drop him off at Winchester College, a boarding school for which he’s already learned ancient Greek. There, he contends with fellow-“inmates” Horse, Mudfellow, Scraper, and Gallows; reads Latin and German; learns that “the barber is the natural enemy of freedom”; feverishly explores such wonders as the Incredible String Band, “Highway 61 Revisited,” “Sgt. Pepper,” and Jimi Hendrix, “music to levitate to” (“SKRONK-SKREEK-SKRONK-SKREEK . . . I am a teenager on fire”); grows to six feet; and attends happenings (“Down I slither into a cellar that’s been there since 1382”) m.c.’d by a sage local art student, Brian Eno (“He seems to know something”). Hitchcock is the rare being who’s poised to delight whenever he writes or speaks, and his narrative voice hums right along throughout. The print edition, of a length and breeziness you can enjoy in a single Amtrak journey or an afternoon in a hammock, includes his pleasingly weird sketches; the audiobook, which he narrates, adds extra Hitchcockian zing to lines like “The bells ring loudly, peal across the flint and brick and stone of imposing English dismalia” and exclamations like “Yaysville!”

英国才华横溢、多产的时髦人物罗宾·希区柯克(Robyn Hitchcock)的第二部短篇回忆录《困在未来》(Stranded in the Future)将于七月出版,在此之前,我重读了他近期的第一部回忆录《1967:我如何抵达那里,又为何从未离开》。这是一部充满奇思妙想和发现的艺术家成长小说。故事始于1966年,当时他十二岁,父母把他送进温彻斯特公学,一所他已经学会古希腊语的寄宿学校。在那里,他要应付绰号为“马脸”“泥巴佬”“刮刀”“绞架”的“狱友”;读拉丁文和德文;认识到“理发师是自由的天敌”;狂热地探索“不可思议弦乐队”(Incredible String Band)、《重访61号公路》、《佩珀军士》和吉米·亨德里克斯(Jimi Hendrix)这些“让人飘起来的音乐”(“嘶吼——尖啸——嘶吼——尖啸……我是个燃烧的少年”);长到六英尺高;还参加了一些“事件”(“我滑进一个自1382年就存在的地窖”),由一位睿智的本地艺术学生布莱恩·伊诺(Brian Eno)主持(“他似乎知道些什么”)。希区柯克是那种无论写作还是说话都随时能让人愉悦的稀有人物,他的叙事声音从头到尾都轻快流畅。纸质版篇幅和轻松程度刚好适合一趟美铁旅程或一个下午的吊床时光,还附有他那些令人愉悦的古怪素描;有声书由他本人朗读,为“钟声轰鸣,响彻英国阴郁之地的燧石、砖块和石头”这样的句子,以及“太棒了!”这样的感叹,增添了额外的希区柯克式活力。

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Jennifer Wilson on “The Captain’s Daughter”

詹妮弗·威尔逊(Jennifer Wilson)推荐《上尉的女儿》(The Captain’s Daughter)

I have a Ph.D. in Russian literature, so when people ask me for a book rec, I know they want me to play the part of literary dominatrix and name a work of punitive intensity. Virginia Woolf praised the novels of Dostoevsky as “seething whirlpools, gyrating sandstorms, waterspouts which hiss and boil and suck us in.” When it comes to the sick pleasure we take in Russian literature, size matters: the Russians aren’t famous for their brevity (“War and Peace” has two epilogues). Anyone seeking out a Russian novel is in the market for something weight-bearing, the kind of book that could keep a person occupied on a long march to Siberia. In fact, the novelist Ludmilla Petrushevskaya, whose family was targeted during Stalin’s purges, told The Paris Review that her great-grandfather instructed his children to memorize as much Russian literature as they could, as “when they ended up in a penal colony, they’d need something to entertain their fellow prisoners with.” Petrushevskaya started on Alexander Pushkin. A wise choice—his novels are shorter than those of his compatriots in terms of word count and conveniently full of tips on how to overthrow the government. The vibrant work of political fiction “The Captain’s Daughter” (translated by Robert and Elizabeth Chandler) comes in at a mere one hundred and ninety-two pages. It’s set in the seventeen-seventies amid a large-scale serf rebellion led by a Cossack named Yemelyan Pugachev who claims to be Catherine the Great’s slain husband, Tsar Peter III. The pretender theme is a classic of Russian literature, the country having endured not one but three False Dmitrys, men declaring themselves the son of Ivan the Terrible. So if you find yourself reading Russian novels and can’t keep track of the names, don’t worry—they had their own bookkeeping issues.

我拥有俄罗斯文学博士学位,所以当人们让我推荐一本书时,我知道他们想让我扮演文学女王的角色,推荐一部惩罚性强度极高的作品。弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫曾称赞陀思妥耶夫斯基的小说是“沸腾的漩涡、旋转的沙暴、嘶嘶作响、沸腾着将我们吸入的水龙卷”。说到我们从俄罗斯文学中汲取的那种病态快感,篇幅至关重要:俄罗斯人并不以简洁著称(《战争与和平》有两个尾声)。任何想找一本俄罗斯小说的人,都是在寻找某种有分量的东西,那种能让人在流放西伯利亚的漫长路途中消磨时光的书。事实上,小说家柳德米拉·彼得鲁舍夫斯卡娅(Ludmilla Petrushevskaya)的家族在斯大林大清洗期间曾遭迫害,她告诉《巴黎评论》,她的曾祖父让孩子们尽可能多地背诵俄罗斯文学,因为“当他们最终被关进劳改营时,需要有些东西来娱乐狱友”。彼得鲁舍夫斯卡娅从亚历山大·普希金开始。明智之选——他的小说比同胞们的作品字数更少,而且方便地充满了如何推翻政府的窍门。充满活力的政治小说《上尉的女儿》(罗伯特·钱德勒和伊丽莎白·钱德勒英译)只有区区一百九十二页。故事发生在十八世纪七十年代,一场由哥萨克人叶梅利扬·普加乔夫领导的农奴大起义期间,普加乔夫自称是叶卡捷琳娜大帝被谋杀的丈夫沙皇彼得三世。冒充者主题是俄罗斯文学的经典,这个国家经历了不止一个,而是三个伪德米特里,都自称是伊凡雷帝的儿子。所以,如果你读俄罗斯小说时记不住名字,别担心——他们自己也有记账的问题。

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Kyle Chayka on “My Family and Other Animals”

凯尔·查卡(Kyle Chayka)推荐《我的家人与其他动物》(My Family and Other Animals)

Intimidated by the prospect of international travel with a five-month-old baby, I’m turning instead to literary tourism this summer. Expat memoirs are great at capturing the thrill of a new place; the author and the reader both fall in love with it. The British naturalist and zookeeper Gerald Durrell’s “My Family and Other Animals,” from 1956, does that trick for the island of Corfu, capturing the years of his childhood in which his family (a lackadaisical mother plus three quirky siblings) moved to Greece and inhabited a series of crumbling villas. It’s a speedy travelogue finishable in one long afternoon on the beach. Durrell alternates between slapstick domestic high jinks, wanderings through the lush natural landscape, and increasingly ambitious investigations of biological life, from tracking twitching bacteria in pond water to the mating habits of insects. His writing glows with his obvious love of plants and animals, not least his faithful dog, Roger. “My Family and Other Animals” was a best-seller, kicked off a craze for Corfu tourism, and has had a long afterlife. After finishing the book, you can turn to “The Durrells,” the enjoyably chill 2016-19 ITV adaptation that features Josh O’Connor just before his insurgent international fame. O’Connor plays Durrell’s older brother Lawrence, who became a famous author in his own right and wrote about Corfu as well. It’s a whole summer syllabus.

带着五个月大的婴儿出国旅行,这前景让我望而生畏,所以这个夏天我转而投向文学旅游。外派回忆录极擅长捕捉新地方的兴奋感;作者和读者都会爱上那个地方。英国博物学家兼动物园园长杰拉尔德·达雷尔(Gerald Durrell)1956年的《我的家人与其他动物》,就为科孚岛施展了这种魔法,记录了他童年时期,一家人(一个懒散的母亲加上三个古怪的兄弟姐妹)搬到希腊,住进一系列破败别墅的岁月。这是一本节奏明快的游记,一个漫长的海滩下午就能读完。达雷尔在闹剧般的家庭嬉闹、葱郁自然风光的漫游,以及日益雄心勃勃的生物考察之间来回切换,从追踪池塘水中颤动的细菌,到昆虫的交配习性。他的文字因对动植物的明显热爱而熠熠生辉,尤其是对他那条忠实的狗罗杰。《我的家人与其他动物》曾是畅销书,掀起了一股科孚岛旅游热潮,并拥有长久的余韵。读完这本书,你可以转向《达雷尔一家》,这部2016至2019年在ITV播出的改编剧轻松惬意,主演乔什·奥康纳(Josh O’Connor)在剧中亮相后不久便声名鹊起,蜚声国际。奥康纳饰演达雷尔的哥哥劳伦斯,他本人后来也成为著名作家,同样写过科孚岛。这简直是一整套夏日课程。

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Jon Allsop on “Wigs on the Green”

乔恩·奥尔索普(Jon Allsop)推荐《草地上的假发》(Wigs on the Green)

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Recent summers in the U.K. have been marred by far-right rallies and riots. Already, this summer is no exception (and, technically, it’s still spring). It’s a timely moment, then, to revisit Nancy Mitford’s 1935 novel, “Wigs on the Green,” a sendup of that era’s fascist posturers. Eugenia Malmains, a wealthy and bored heiress, proclaims, on a Cotswolds village green, that the “British lion” must roar anew, while her nanny (a “filthy Pacifist”) beseeches her to stop. Eugenia recruits a cast of accomplices—each more vapid, vain, and venal than the last, though they lack her zeal. (One joins to oppose “foreigners,” even if he thinks Hitler might “carry things a shade far sometimes.”) The book culminates in a violent—if farcical—battle royale: Pacifists versus Union Jackshirts.

英国近年的夏天都被极右翼集会和骚乱蒙上阴影。今年夏天也不例外(而且,严格来说,现在还是春天)。因此,重读南希·米特福德(Nancy Mitford)1935年的小说《草地上的假发》恰逢其时,这本书是对那个时代法西斯装腔作势者的讽刺。富有而无聊的女继承人尤金妮亚·马尔曼斯,在科茨沃尔德的一片村庄绿地上宣称,“不列颠雄狮”必须重新咆哮,而她的保姆(一个“肮脏的和平主义者”)则恳求她停下来。尤金妮亚招募了一众同伙——一个比一个乏味、虚荣、贪婪,尽管他们缺乏她的狂热。(其中一人加入是为了反对“外国人”,尽管他认为希特勒有时可能“做得有点过火”。)这本书最终演变成一场暴力——却又荒诞——的大乱斗:和平主义者对阵联合王国杰克衫党。

The book’s origin story is messy. Eugenia was clearly based on Mitford’s sister Unity, an obsessive Hitlerite, and another sister, Diana, would marry Oswald Mosley, the leader of the Jackshirts’ real-life analogue, the British Union of Fascists, whose supporters were known as Blackshirts. Nancy was, for a time, involved with that group (albeit, it seems, only out of familial solidarity), trying to persuade her sisters that “Wigs on the Green,” painted their cause in a positive light. They weren’t convinced; Nancy published anyway, and the family fractured. After the Second World War, she blocked the book’s republication, on the grounds that “too much has happened for jokes about Nazis to be regarded as anything but the worst of taste.” Fascism shouldn’t be underestimated, of course. But a little mockery needn’t impede that task. It might even help puncture the far right’s pomposity. Either way, Eugenia’s chant echoes the slogans of today in blending the menacing and the silly: “We will whack / And we will smack . . . All traitors to the Union Jack.”

这本书的起源故事颇为复杂。尤金妮亚显然是以米特福德的姐姐尤妮蒂为原型,尤妮蒂是希特勒的狂热崇拜者,而另一个姐姐戴安娜后来嫁给了奥斯瓦尔德·莫斯利,即杰克衫党在现实中的对应组织——英国法西斯联盟的领袖,其支持者被称为黑衫党。南希曾一度与该组织有牵连(尽管似乎只是出于家庭团结),试图说服姐姐们《草地上的假发》是在正面描绘她们的事业。她们并不信服;南希还是出版了,家庭因此破裂。二战后,她阻止了这本书的再版,理由是“发生了太多事,关于纳粹的笑话只能被视为最恶劣的品味”。当然,法西斯主义不应被低估。但一点小小的嘲弄并不妨碍这项任务。它甚至可能有助于戳穿极右翼的虚张声势。无论如何,尤金妮亚的口号将威胁与愚蠢融为一体,与今天的标语遥相呼应:“我们要痛打/我们要猛揍……所有背叛联合王国的叛徒。”

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Naomi Fry on “A Way of Life, Like Any Other”

娜奥米·弗莱(Naomi Fry)推荐《一种生活方式,和其他任何方式一样》(A Way of Life, Like Any Other)

I love stories about people on the come-up as much as the next gal, but there’s also nothing quite like reading about has-beens. Darcy O’Brien’s “A Way of Life, Like Any Other,” which was first published in 1977 and reissued a couple of decades later by the NYRB Classics imprint, is, in its way, a bildungsroman: a nameless boy comes of age in nineteen-fifties Los Angeles and learns how to contend with the world around him. The book’s more notable aspect, though, at least for me, is the protagonist’s divorced parents, a pair of faded Hollywood actors each lost and desperate in their own particular way. The mother, a onetime leading lady, is a drunkard searching for love, sex, and a meal ticket; the father, who was once a hero of Westerns, has turned to Catholicism and sad-sack musings in the wake of his marriage’s breakup, which he still laments. Meanwhile, the boy protagonist—both innocent and wry, and more mature than either parent—shuttles between the two, trying to keep them from falling apart entirely. If this sounds like a depressing read, it’s not. The book is funny and effervescent, while also poignant in portraying what it looks like when fame’s golden sun turns away from those who once basked in it, leaving them in shadow. A perfect, swift read.

我和其他女孩一样喜欢看人往上爬的故事,但读那些过气人物的故事,也别有一番滋味。达西·奥布莱恩(Darcy O’Brien)的《一种生活方式,和其他任何方式一样》初版于1977年,几十年后由NYRB经典书系再版,从某种意义上说,它是一部成长小说:一个无名男孩在1950年代的洛杉矶长大,学会如何与周围的世界打交道。不过,至少对我来说,这本书更引人注目的方面是主角离异的父母,一对过气的好莱坞演员,各自以独特的方式迷失而绝望。母亲曾是当红女主角,如今是个酒鬼,四处寻找爱情、性和饭票;父亲曾是西部片英雄,婚姻破裂后转向天主教和自怨自艾的沉思,至今仍在哀叹。与此同时,男孩主角——既天真又狡黠,比父母任何一方都成熟——在两人之间穿梭,努力不让他们彻底崩溃。如果这听起来像一本令人沮丧的书,其实不然。这本书风趣而活泼,同时也在描绘名声的金色阳光从那些曾沐浴其中的人身上移开、将他们留在阴影中时,显得格外辛酸。一本完美、迅捷的读物。

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Helen Rosner on “Great Granny Webster”

海伦·罗斯纳(Helen Rosner)推荐《伟大的韦伯斯特奶奶》(Great Granny Webster)

“Great Granny Webster” presents itself, at first, as a comic novel: a madcap portrait gallery of absurd aristocrats trapped in the self-created, self-imposed miseries of their haughty stations. It is funny, genuinely, but the comedy gives over, page by page, to something like dread—the accumulating weight of family history, the obligations of inheritance. Lady Caroline Blackwood drew on her own upper-class, Anglo-Irish upbringing for this autobiographical fiction about the multigenerational destruction of women by their own families, and the novel has the unshakeable, freaky urgency of truth.

《伟大的韦伯斯特奶奶》起初呈现为一本喜剧小说:一幅描绘荒诞贵族被困在他们自创、自陷的高傲地位之苦中的疯狂肖像画廊。它确实好笑,但一页页读下去,喜剧逐渐让位于某种类似恐惧的东西——家族历史的累积重量,继承的种种义务。卡罗琳·布莱克伍德夫人(Lady Caroline Blackwood)借鉴了自己上层阶级的盎格鲁-爱尔兰成长经历,创作了这部关于女性被自己家庭多代摧毁的自传体小说,这本书具有一种不可动摇、怪异而紧迫的真实感。

Beyond its tartness, its specificity, and the sensuous, elliptical line work of its prose, the book serves as a vinegary corrective to the novel of nostalgic country-house girlhood. Blackwood, with her firsthand knowledge of drafty manors and unhinged families, explains with remorseless precision what lies behind the fantasy—what happens when the houses, and the people in them, are neither charismatic nor lovable. The novella’s three discrete portraits—each grotesque, farcical, and illuminating, especially Aunt Lavinia, a glitter-tragic screwball who deserves infamy on par with Zelda Fitzgerald and Holly Golightly—assemble into a working theory of the narrator herself, unnamed and for much of the book strangely blank, almost a third party in her own life.

除了其尖刻、精确,以及散文般感性而省略的线条,这本书还像醋一样,是对怀旧乡间宅邸少女时代小说的纠正。布莱克伍德凭借她对漏风庄园和失常家庭的第一手了解,以毫不留情的精确解释了幻想背后隐藏着什么——当房子和里面的人既不迷人也不可爱时,会发生什么。这部中篇小说的三幅独立肖像——每一幅都怪诞、荒诞又富有启发性,尤其是莱维尼亚姨妈,一个闪耀着悲剧色彩的怪人,其恶名堪与泽尔达·菲茨杰拉德和霍莉·戈莱特利相提并论——组合成了叙述者本人的一套运作理论,叙述者没有名字,在书中大部分篇幅里奇怪地空白,几乎是自己生活中的第三方。

“Granny” very nearly won the 1977 Booker Prize, Philip Larkin having rejected it in part on the grounds that it was too close to reality to count as fiction—a judgment that’s obviously outrageous, and likely sexist, and the edge of underdoggery it gives the book is so in keeping with its own narrative tone that it nearly feels contrived. I press this book into the hands of nearly every American woman I know who carries around an embarrassingly Anglophile fascination with family silver, marabou, and gin—there are so many of us!—and I have no intention of stopping.

《奶奶》几乎赢得了1977年的布克奖,菲利普·拉金(Philip Larkin)否决它的部分理由是它太接近现实,不能算作小说——这个判断显然荒谬,而且很可能是性别歧视,它给这本书带来的那种弱者边缘感,与其自身的叙事基调如此契合,几乎让人觉得是刻意为之。我几乎把这本书塞给每一个我认识的美国女人,那些对家族银器、鹳羽和杜松子酒怀有令人尴尬的英伦情结的人——我们这样的人太多了!——而且我不打算停下来。

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Alexandra Schwartz on “Ballerina”

亚历山德拉·施瓦茨(Alexandra Schwartz)推荐《芭蕾舞女》(Ballerina)

Whenever I pick up a book by Patrick Modiano, a writer I love, I feel that I am on a kind of diving expedition, going down, down, down into the hushed, clouded sea of memory. For Modiano, it is the past that is real. The present goes barely acknowledged in his many slim, enigmatic novels, except as a kind of disorienting rupture with the world he inhabits in his mind. Reading “Ballerina,” Modiano’s latest novel, from 2023 (it was translated from the French by Mark Polizzotti), I was startled by a glimpse of contemporary Paris: “It looked like a huge amusement park or the duty-free shops in an airport. . . . The passersby walked in groups of a dozen or so, dragging their rolling suitcases, and most of them wore backpacks.” (Backpacks? Quelle horreur!) But “Ballerina” is really set in the sixties, when the narrator, then a penniless writer of song lyrics, knew, and maybe loved, the dancer of the title, a young woman who had recently arrived in the city with her young son. They both have a strange connection to a possibly kind, possibly sinister landlord named Serge Verzini. But you don’t read a Modiano novel for plot. You read one for atmosphere. Think of Jeanne Moreau, wandering dark Parisian streets all night long in Louis Malle’s “Elevator to the Gallows” to the sounds of Miles Davis’s trumpet. This novel is like that: a hunt for a person long vanished, mournful and mysterious, as brief and beautiful as a flashbulb.

每当我拿起一本我深爱的作家帕特里克·莫迪亚诺(Patrick Modiano)的书,就感觉自己仿佛在进行一场潜水探险,不断下沉,下沉,沉入那片寂静、朦胧的记忆之海。对莫迪亚诺来说,过去才是真实的。在他众多薄薄的、谜一般的小说中,当下几乎不被承认,只是作为一种与他心中所栖居的世界格格不入的断裂而存在。读莫迪亚诺2023年的最新小说《芭蕾舞女》(马克·波利佐蒂法译英),我惊讶地瞥见了当代巴黎:“它看起来像一个巨大的游乐园或机场的免税店……行人成群结队,大约十几人一组,拖着滚轮行李箱,大多数人背着背包。”(背包?太可怕了!)但《芭蕾舞女》的故事其实设定在六十年代,当时叙述者还是个穷困潦倒的歌词作者,认识,也许还爱着书名中的那位舞者,一个带着年幼儿子刚来到这座城市的年轻女子。他们都与一个可能善良、也可能阴险的房东塞尔日·韦尔齐尼有着奇怪的联系。但你读莫迪亚诺的小说不是为了情节。你读的是氛围。想想让娜·莫罗在路易·马勒的《通往绞刑架的电梯》中,伴着迈尔斯·戴维斯的小号声,整夜游荡在巴黎黑暗的街道上。这本小说就是那样:对一个早已消失的人的追寻,哀伤而神秘,像闪光灯一样短暂而美丽。

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Hua Hsu on “Sojourn”

许华(Hua Hsu)推荐《旅居》(Sojourn)

Amit Chaudhuri’s recent novels—“Friend of My Youth,” “Sojourn,” and the forthcoming “Château Rouge”—each involve an Indian writer on the road to give readings or guest lectures. We don’t know much about him, and in the course of these trips the writer seems to lose sense of who he is, dissolving into his surroundings, moored only by flashes of memory. Chaudhuri is a master of mundane, hallucinatory moments, calling to mind Rachel Cusk or W. G. Sebald. In “Sojourn,” the writer is in Berlin for a visiting professorship, initially fretting over matters of writerly ego, like whether his hosts have skimped on his accommodations. Was Kenzaburo Oe, for example, subjected to the same spartan toilet seat? He’s there to give talks on India as a “modern” (rather than colonial or post-colonial) idea, yet he doesn’t seem to care very much about persuading anyone. Perhaps he doesn’t believe that nations exist in such discrete phases. Instead, the writer surrenders himself to a series of mysterious locals who guide him through a hidden Berlin, one where he becomes attuned to, and almost obsessed with, history’s ghastly reverberations. By the end, you have no idea what was real and what was a fever dream. Either way, I’m eager to accompany the writer wherever his next invitation takes him.

阿米特·乔杜里(Amit Chaudhuri)近年的小说——《青春之友》《旅居》以及即将出版的《红堡》——每一部都涉及一位印度作家在旅途中做讲座或客座演讲。我们对他知之甚少,而在这些旅途中,这位作家似乎逐渐失去了自我意识,消融于周遭环境,仅靠记忆的闪回维系。乔杜里是描绘平凡而幻觉般瞬间的大师,让人想起蕾切尔·卡斯克或W.G.塞巴尔德。在《旅居》中,这位作家在柏林担任客座教授,起初为作家自尊心之类的事烦恼,比如东道主是否在住宿上亏待了他。例如,大江健三郎是否也曾面对同样简陋的马桶座?他去那里是为了做关于印度作为一个“现代”(而非殖民或后殖民)概念的演讲,但他似乎并不太在意说服任何人。也许他不相信国家存在于如此离散的阶段。相反,作家将自己交给了一系列神秘的当地人,他们引导他穿行于一个隐秘的柏林,在那里,他开始感知到,甚至几乎痴迷于历史可怕的回响。到最后,你完全不知道什么是真实的,什么是狂热的梦境。无论如何,我迫不及待地想陪伴这位作家,无论他的下一封邀请函将他带往何方。

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