Goings On

Wendy Wasserstein’s Prescient Play

温迪·瓦瑟斯坦(Wendy Wasserstein)有先见之明的剧作
Also: Misty Copeland’s Ballet Festival, the cogent poetry of Noname, the films of Otar Iosseliani, and more.
此外:米斯蒂·科普兰(Misty Copeland)的芭蕾节、Noname 凝练有力的诗歌、奥塔·伊奥塞利阿尼(Otar Iosseliani)的电影,以及更多。

Wendy Wasserstein’s “An American Daughter” (revived, by La Femme Theatre Productions, at the Pershing Square Signature Center, now in previews) harks back to a more hopeful era. The play opened on Broadway in 1997, and it begins in the well-appointed Georgetown home of Lyssa Dent Hughes, a professor of public health and a fifth-generation descendant of Ulysses S. Grant. Her bid to become Surgeon General of the United States is derailed after her husband casually admits during a televised interview that she has never answered a jury summons. Within hours, a neglected civic obligation metastasizes into a national referendum on her privileged upbringing, her marriage, her ambitions, and her fitness for public life. A Beltway spin doctor is brought in to soften her damagingly competent profile, and Lyssa grudgingly consents to a follow-up interview, for which she dons a Hillary Clinton-esque headband: the center will not hold.

温迪·瓦瑟斯坦的《美国女儿》(由女性剧场制作公司复排,现于潘兴广场签名中心预演)让人回想起一个更有希望的年代。这部剧 1997 年在百老汇首演,开场设在丽莎·登特·休斯(Lyssa Dent Hughes)位于乔治城、陈设考究的家中。她是公共卫生教授,也是尤利西斯·S·格兰特的第五代后裔。她竞选美国卫生局局长的努力,因丈夫在一次电视采访中随口提及她从未理会过陪审员传唤而脱轨。短短几小时内,一项被忽视的公民义务,迅速恶化为一场全国性的公投,审视她优越的成长环境、她的婚姻、她的野心,以及她是否适合公共生活。一位华盛顿的舆论操控专家被请来,软化她那因能力过强而不利的公众形象。丽莎勉强同意接受后续采访,为此她戴上了一条希拉里·克林顿风格的发带:中心已然不稳。

The play was partly inspired by the failed nominations, in 1993, of Zoë Baird and Kimba Wood for Attorney General; the candidacies of both women imploded after revelations that they had employed undocumented household workers. With layer-cake wit, Wasserstein transforms the “Nannygate” contretemps into a broader meditation on political spectacle and competing visions of feminism. The foil to Lyssa’s second-wave, shoulder-pad feminism is the androgynously named Quincy Quince, a sound-bite-spewing churnalist and third-waver, played by a mini-skirted Elizabeth Marvel in the original Broadway production.

这部剧的部分灵感,来自 1993 年佐伊·贝尔德(Zoë Baird)和金巴·伍德(Kimba Wood)失败的司法部长提名;两人都因被曝雇佣无证家政人员而断送了候选资格。瓦瑟斯坦以层层递进的机智,将“保姆门”风波转化为对政治奇观和不同女权主义愿景的更深层思考。与丽莎那种第二波女权主义、垫肩西装的形象形成对比的,是名字中性化的昆西·昆斯(Quincy Quince),一个满口金句、粗制滥造的记者,也是第三波女权主义者。在百老汇原版制作中,这个角色由身穿迷你裙的伊丽莎白·马维尔(Elizabeth Marvel)饰演。
Two women and a man look in different directions.

“An American Daughter” is in previews, and opens on Aug. 11.

《美国女儿》正在预演,将于 8 月 11 日正式开幕。
《美国女儿》正在预演,将于8月11日正式开演。
Illustration by Eleni Kalorkoti

In a Profile of Wasserstein, for this magazine, Nancy Franklin noted that the playwright described “An American Daughter” as being about “the sadness of a generation,” referring to her cohort’s failure to live up to its political ideals. Yet “An American Daughter,” like several of Wasserstein’s other works, is atmospherically closer to a comedy than a tragedy. Yes, Lyssa withdraws her nomination for Surgeon General, her husband betrays her, and her oncologist best friend, Judith, throws herself into the Potomac during a Tashlich service. But that husband, a sometimes cited but perhaps seldom read sociology professor, is more set piece than character, and Judith swims to safety after spotting a floating box of doughnuts and remembering a piquant motto from an old doughnut shop: “As you ramble on through life, whatever be your goal, keep your eye upon the donut and not upon the hole.”

在本刊关于瓦瑟斯坦的人物特写中,南希·富兰克林(Nancy Franklin)指出,这位剧作家将《美国女儿》描述为关于“一代人的悲哀”,意指她那一代人未能实现其政治理想。然而,《美国女儿》与瓦瑟斯坦的其他几部作品一样,氛围上更接近喜剧而非悲剧。是的,丽莎撤回了卫生局局长的提名,丈夫背叛了她,她最好的朋友、肿瘤学家朱迪斯(Judith)在一次赎罪日仪式中跳入波托马克河。但那位丈夫——一个偶尔被引用但可能很少有人真正阅读的社会学教授——更像是一个道具而非角色;而朱迪斯在看到一个漂浮的甜甜圈盒子,并记起一家老甜甜圈店那句辛辣的座右铭后,安全地游上了岸:“当你漫步人生,无论目标为何,请盯着甜甜圈,而非那个洞。”

Just what Wasserstein would have made of Dr. Casey Means, a wellness entrepreneur who has disclosed that she received hundreds of thousands of dollars in sponsorship and affiliate fees, and who was President Trump’s failed nominee for Surgeon General, is anyone’s guess. But there’s value in looking back. Recent productions such as “Suffs,” “A Woman Among Women,” and, especially, “Liberation,” by the eagle-eyed observer Bess Wohl, have invited audiences to compare the promises and the compromises of successive feminist generations. A revival of “An American Daughter,” starring Jean Lichty, Robert Sean Leonard, Mary Beth Peil, and Carmen Zilles, offers another such occasion.—Rhoda Feng

瓦瑟斯坦会如何看待凯西·米恩斯医生(Dr. Casey Means),这谁也说不准。米恩斯是一位健康产业创业者,曾披露自己收取了数十万美元的赞助和分销费用,也是特朗普总统提名失败的卫生局局长人选。但回望过去自有其价值。近期的作品,如《妇女参政论者》、《女人中的女人》,尤其是目光敏锐的观察者贝丝·沃尔(Bess Wohl)的《解放》,都邀请观众去比较连续几代女权主义者的承诺与妥协。《美国女儿》的此次复排,由让·利希蒂(Jean Lichty)、罗伯特·肖恩·莱纳德(Robert Sean Leonard)、玛丽·贝丝·佩尔(Mary Beth Peil)和卡门·齐勒斯(Carmen Zilles)主演,提供了又一个这样的契机。——罗达·冯(Rhoda Feng)

The New York City skyline

About Town

城市内外

Ebrahim Golestan’s drama “Brick and Mirror,” from 1965, widely considered the first feature of the Iranian New Wave, turns a local problem—a Tehran taxi-driver finds an abandoned infant in his back seat—into a teeming panorama of city life. The driver brings the baby to friends partying in a night club; his quandary yields existential debate in a police station, a portrait of a courthouse’s bureaucratic frenzy, and a heartrending documentary vision of an orphanage. These tumultuous incidents are bound by a daring half-hour-long scene of the driver’s erotic overnight reunion with his hard-living girlfriend, who wants to adopt the child. Golestan’s blend of harsh realism and visual imagination is, even now, startling.—Richard Brody (Streaming on Criterion Channel starting Aug. 1.)

易卜拉欣·戈勒斯坦(Ebrahim Golestan)1965 年的剧情片《砖与镜》,被广泛认为是伊朗新浪潮的第一部长片。它将一个本地问题——一位德黑兰出租车司机在自己后座发现一个弃婴——扩展为一幅城市生活的全景画卷。司机把婴儿带给在夜总会聚会狂欢的朋友们;他的困境在警察局引发了一场存在主义辩论,描绘了法院里官僚主义的狂热景象,并呈现了孤儿院令人心碎的纪实画面。这些纷乱的事件,由一段长达半小时的大胆场景串联起来:司机与他那生活放荡的女友共度一夜,重温旧情,而女友想收养这个孩子。戈勒斯坦将冷峻的现实主义与视觉想象力融为一体,即便在今天看来,也令人惊叹。——理查德·布罗迪(Richard Brody)(8 月 1 日起在 Criterion Channel 流媒体播放。)

The ballet dancer Misty Copeland’s fight on behalf of Black dancers, who have traditionally been underrepresented in ballet, along with the determination and grace that have characterized her own rise, has arguably transcended the art itself. Now retired from the stage, Copeland moves into the role of mentor and producer. For the Joyce’s two-week Ballet Festival, Copeland brings together dancers including Dance Theatre of Harlem’s Alexandra Hutchinson and the Paris Opera Ballet’s Guillaume Diop (a veritable star). Two programs include a solo from John Taras’s “Firebird,” José Limón’s “Sonata for Two Cellos,” and a solo by Bob Fosse—a celebration of the diversity of dance itself.—Marina Harss (Joyce Theatre; Aug. 4-16.)

芭蕾舞者米斯蒂·科普兰为传统上代表性不足的黑人舞者所做的抗争,以及她自身崛起过程中所展现的决心与优雅,可以说已经超越了艺术本身。现已告别舞台的科普兰,转而担任导师和制作人的角色。在乔伊斯剧院为期两周的芭蕾节上,科普兰汇集了包括哈莱姆舞蹈剧院的亚历山德拉·哈钦森(Alexandra Hutchinson)和巴黎歌剧院芭蕾舞团的纪尧姆·迪奥普(Guillaume Diop)(一位真正的明星)在内的舞者。两套节目包括约翰·塔拉斯(John Taras)《火鸟》中的一段独舞、何塞·利蒙(José Limón)的《双大提琴奏鸣曲》,以及鲍勃·福斯(Bob Fosse)的一段独舞——这是对舞蹈本身多样性的一次庆祝。——玛丽娜·哈斯(Marina Harss)(乔伊斯剧院;8 月 4 日至 16 日。)

Tina Modotti Clothing Hat Sun Hat Adult Person Baby Face and Head

“Worker’s Parade,” from 1926.

《工人游行》,1926 年。
《工人游行》,1926年。
Photograph by Tina Modotti / Courtesy Throckmorton Fine Art

“Mexican Abstraction: Over a Century of Photography,” the title of an excellent show at Throckmorton, is a bit misleading. The images are mostly still-lifes, landscapes, and nature studies, but they’re never merely representational. If a few of the pictures—Tina Modotti’s telegraph poles, Manuel Álvarez Bravo’s optician’s sign—have come to define Mexican modernism, the show explores the full range and depth of that style, often with superb vintage prints. Modotti’s famous overhead shot of massed workers, in a soft, hazy sepia print, has an unusually subtle power. Some of the most memorable photographs take us into the uncanny. Graciela Iturbide finds a sky so dark with birds that we can practically hear their calls. Bravo zooms in on a skeletal hand—nightmarish, but oddly exquisite, with a thorny ring.—Vince Aletti (Through Sept. 26.)

在 Throckmorton 画廊举办的精彩展览“墨西哥抽象:一个多世纪的摄影”,其标题略有误导性。这些图像大多是静物、风景和自然研究,但它们绝非仅仅是再现性的。如果说其中一些照片——蒂娜·莫多蒂(Tina Modotti)的电线杆、曼努埃尔·阿尔瓦雷斯·布拉沃(Manuel Álvarez Bravo)的眼镜店招牌——已经定义了墨西哥现代主义,那么这个展览则探索了这种风格的全部范围和深度,常常展出精湛的早期冲印原作。莫多蒂那张著名的俯拍聚集工人的照片,以柔和朦胧的深褐色调冲印,具有一种非同寻常的微妙力量。一些最令人难忘的照片将我们带入离奇的境界。格拉谢拉·伊图尔维德(Graciela Iturbide)发现了一片因飞鸟而显得如此暗沉的天空,我们几乎能听到它们的鸣叫。布拉沃近距离拍摄了一只骷髅手——噩梦般的景象,却因一枚带刺的戒指而显得奇异而精美。——文斯·阿莱蒂(Vince Aletti)(展至 9 月 26 日。)

In “The Saviors,” two altar boys—Paul (Julius Rinzel), grappling with his faith, and Michael (Ivan Howe), with his sexuality—find their friendship unsettled by the arrival of Julian (Stanley Simons), a long-haired drifter who has seemingly freed himself from the constraints of family, church, and ordinary human ties, only to be cornered by his own ruinous desires. The playwright Bubba Weiler, who has spoken of being raised in a “pretty conservative, Catholic atmosphere,” gets at the double consciousness of a Catholic atheist. Paul and Michael could be two sides of the same doubting person, and the setting, a Midwestern Catholic church, is both a crucible of assorted boyhood anxieties and, thanks to the gemütlich presence of its music director, Judy (Crystal Finn), in many senses a sanctuary.—Rhoda Feng (Atlantic Theatre Company; through Aug. 15.)

在《救世主》中,两个辅祭男孩——保罗(朱利叶斯·林泽尔饰),正与自己的信仰挣扎;迈克尔(伊万·豪饰),正与自己的性取向挣扎——发现他们的友谊因朱利安(斯坦利·西蒙斯饰)的到来而动摇。朱利安是一个长发漂泊者,似乎已摆脱了家庭、教会和普通人际关系的束缚,却最终被自己毁灭性的欲望逼入绝境。剧作家布巴·韦勒(Bubba Weiler)曾提到自己在一个“相当保守的天主教氛围”中长大,他触及了一个天主教无神论者的双重意识。保罗和迈克尔可能是一个怀疑者的一体两面,而故事背景,一座中西部天主教堂,既是各种少年焦虑的熔炉,也多亏了其音乐总监朱迪(克里斯托·芬恩饰)那温暖惬意的存在,在许多意义上也是一个避难所。——罗达·冯(大西洋剧院公司;演至 8 月 15 日。)

Noname Head Person Face Accessories Bracelet Jewelry Performer and Solo Performance

Noname.

诺娜美。
Photograph by Emma McIntyre / Getty

In 2016, an open-mike bard turned rapper, going simply by Noname, released the mixtape “Telefone,” making good on an early endorsement from a red-hot Chance the Rapper, and the project’s raw but cogent poetry heralded her as hip-hop’s next great theorist. She has since become one of the past decade’s most brilliant lyricists and evenhanded critics, emerging as a social activist and a proponent of pulp and revolutionary Black lit. Her self-released début, “Room 25,” from 2018, moved from mere rhetorical triumph into finesse and mastery, and its 2023 follow-up, “Sundial,” is her magnum opus, as sharp and focussed as it is compositionally rich. For the tenth anniversary of “Telefone,” the rapper returns to the moment when she established that making a name didn’t require having one.—Sheldon Pearce (Sony Hall; Aug. 5.)

2016 年,一位从开放麦诗人转型的说唱歌手,仅以 Noname 为名,发布了混音带《电话》,兑现了当时炙手可热的钱斯(Chance the Rapper)早期的赏识。这张作品原始而凝练有力的诗歌,预示着她将成为嘻哈界的下一位重要理论家。此后,她成为过去十年中最杰出的词作者和最公正的评论者之一,并逐渐成为社会活动家,以及通俗和革命性黑人文学的倡导者。她 2018 年独立发行的首张专辑《25 号房间》,从纯粹的修辞胜利转向了技巧与掌控,而其 2023 年的续作《日晷》则是她的杰作,既犀利、专注,又在编曲上极为丰富。在《电话》发行十周年之际,这位说唱歌手将回到她确立名声无需真名的那个时刻。——谢尔顿·皮尔斯(Sheldon Pearce)(索尼音乐厅;8 月 5 日。)

The Georgian filmmaker Otar Iosseliani has long been a North Star for wistful post-Soviet cinephiles. Metrograph’s series “Otar Iosseliani: Fables of Modern Life” will afford New Yorkers a rare opportunity to discover his œuvre of Georgian and French films, meticulously restored in 4K. It is the auteur’s early efforts that truly shine. Iosseliani’s poetic portraits of life on the Soviet periphery range from neorealist documentation of collective farms to playful snapshots of Tbilisi, with a light touch reminiscent of the French New Wave. “There Once Was a Singing Blackbird” is particularly unmissable: a charismatic young timpanist, taking advantage of a ninety-minute gap between parts mid-performance, leaves his orchestra to run around seducing chic Tbilisi women, wreaking havoc by returning just in time for the finale.—Madeleine Wulfahrt (Aug. 8-16.)

格鲁吉亚电影导演奥塔·伊奥塞利阿尼,长期以来一直是怀旧的后苏联影迷心中的北极星。Metrograph 的系列展映“奥塔·伊奥塞利阿尼:现代生活寓言”,将为纽约人提供一个难得的机会,去发现他那些经过精心 4K 修复的格鲁吉亚和法国电影作品。真正闪耀的是这位电影作者早期的努力。伊奥塞利阿尼对苏联边缘生活的诗意描绘,既有对集体农庄的新现实主义记录,也有对第比利斯轻松活泼的快照,其轻巧的笔触让人联想到法国新浪潮。《曾经有一只唱歌的黑鸟》尤其不容错过:一位富有魅力的年轻定音鼓手,利用演出中途九十分钟的间隙离开乐团,在街头奔跑着引诱时髦的第比利斯女子,并在最后一刻赶回参加终曲,制造了一片混乱。——玛德琳·伍尔法特(Madeleine Wulfahrt)(8 月 8 日至 16 日。)

An illustration of two dresses in silhouette.

On and Off the Avenue

大街与小巷

Rachel Syme on new products promoting gut health.

雷切尔·赛姆(Rachel Syme)介绍促进肠道健康的新产品。
Image may contain Clothing Glove Baby and Person
Illustration by Hoi Chan

Like many other women in New York with a smartphone and a shopping problem, I have a thing for shoes, and my Instagram algorithm has adapted accordingly. All day long, my feed serves up a parade of pretty platforms and squishy sandals, beckoning me to part with my savings. I now know (mostly) how to avoid these lures, but a few weeks ago Instagram served me a pair of shoes that I could not manage to look away from—instead, I kept returning to my phone to stare at them, in all their tacky, lurid glory. This has to be some kind of joke, I thought—or maybe an art project? But, no, they were real, and available to buy, for just $69: rubbery beige platform sandals, about ten inches high, that are meant to be worn only during one extremely private activity. They were called, simply, “Sh*t Shoes,” from a company named Let Loose, a gut-health brand founded in 2024, by Alexandra Houx Grounds, a willowy blonde who suffered from constant gastric distress and wanted to bring products to market that could address women’s tummy issues with a sense of humor. Grounds’s first offerings were supplements—digestive enzymes, a constipation-relief lemonade mix—but it is the “Sh*t Shoes,” essentially a squatty potty split in two and made a bit more fashionable, that has sent the company viral. The first batch has already sold out, thanks, at least in part, to TikTok enthusiasts; now they are available only via pre-order. The shoes may be a gimmick, but they are part of a larger trend, in which people are openly talking about (and buying things to augment) their intestinal microbiomes. Synbiotics, fibre bars, colostrum powder, the new best-selling book “You’ve Been Pooping All Wrong,” by Trischa Pasricha—and, now, poop shoes. There’s never been a better time to trust your gut.

和纽约许多有智能手机和购物问题的女性一样,我对鞋子情有独钟,我的 Instagram 算法也相应调整了。整天,我的信息流都在推送一连串漂亮的厚底鞋和软乎乎的凉鞋,引诱我交出积蓄。我现在(基本上)知道如何避开这些诱惑,但几周前,Instagram 给我推送了一双我无法移开视线的鞋子——相反,我不断回到手机前盯着它们看,欣赏它们那俗气又扎眼的全部荣光。我想,这一定是个玩笑吧——或者是个艺术项目?但不,它们是真实的,而且可以购买,仅售 69 美元:橡胶质感的米色厚底凉鞋,大约十英寸高,专为一种极其私密的活动而设计。它们被简单地称为“拉屎鞋”,来自一个名为 Let Loose 的公司。这是一个肠道健康品牌,由亚历山德拉·霍克斯·格朗兹(Alexandra Houx Grounds)于 2024 年创立。她是一位身材苗条的金发女郎,曾饱受持续性胃部不适的困扰,希望将一些能以幽默感解决女性腹部问题的产品推向市场。格朗兹最初推出的产品是补充剂——消化酶、缓解便秘的柠檬水混合冲剂——但让公司走红网络的,正是这款“拉屎鞋”,它本质上是一个被分成两半、并做得稍微时尚了些的蹲便凳。第一批货已经售罄,这至少部分归功于 TikTok 上的狂热爱好者;现在只能通过预订购买。这双鞋可能是个噱头,但它们是一个更大趋势的一部分:人们正在公开谈论(并购买东西来改善)他们的肠道微生物组。合生元、纤维棒、牛初乳粉、特里莎·帕斯里查(Trischa Pasricha)新出版的畅销书《你一直以来的大便方式都错了》——以及,现在,大便鞋。相信你的直觉,从未有过比现在更好的时机。

P.S. Good stuff on the internet:

附言:互联网上的好东西:

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