Critic’s Notebook

The Wealth and Glam of “The Hamptons” Looks Almost Quaint

“汉普顿”的财富与浮华如今看来近乎古朴
Barbara Kopple’s documentary follows a generation of starlets, moguls, and other tanned partygoers who have no idea what tragedies and class anxieties lie in store.
芭芭拉·考普尔的纪录片追踪了一代小明星、大亨和其他晒得黝黑的派对常客,他们浑然不知前方等待着怎样的悲剧与阶层焦虑。
The Wealth and Glam of “The Hamptons” Looks Almost Quaint
Photographs courtesy Le Cinéma Club

Marilee Foster is a farmer. In the eighteen-hundreds, her great-great-great-grandfather, a whaling captain, decided to leave the ocean behind him and buy about forty acres of land in Sagaponack, on Long Island, which have remained in Foster’s family ever since, and which she continues to tend, growing fruit and vegetables. Foster is also a writer, who publishes a column in the Southampton Press. “She writes about simple things: she writes about the first crop, she writes about sunsets, she writes about birds,” the author Steven Gaines, a resident of East Hampton, tells the documentarian Barbara Kopple. “It’s really . . . it’s the Hamptons that everybody misses.” According to Foster, her writing is done from a perspective only available to those who, like her, “spend most of their time in the field.” This gives her readers “a certain amount of texture.”

玛丽莉·福斯特(Marilee Foster)是一位农民。十九世纪,她的高曾祖父——一位捕鲸船长——决定告别海洋,在长岛萨加波纳克买下约四十英亩土地。这片土地从此留在福斯特家族手中,至今仍由她耕作,种植水果和蔬菜。福斯特也是一位作家,在《南安普敦新闻报》开有专栏。“她写的是简单的事物:第一茬庄稼、日落、飞鸟,”东汉普顿居民、作家史蒂文·盖恩斯(Steven Gaines)对纪录片导演芭芭拉·考普尔(Barbara Kopple)说,“那真的是……那是人人都怀念的汉普顿。”据福斯特自己说,她的写作视角只有像她这样“大部分时间待在田里”的人才能拥有。这给她的读者带来“某种质感”。

Foster is one of the many characters who populate “The Hamptons,” Kopple’s fascinating nearly three-hour-long documentary, which first aired in two parts on ABC, in the summer of 2002, and which is now streaming, for a limited time, on the website Le Cinéma Club. Like Foster, Kopple provides a certain amount of texture in her work, though the field she spends time in and reports on is broader than that of the farmer’s: her subject matter isn’t just the so-called real agricultural communities whose hastening loss Gaines laments but much else besides. For “The Hamptons,” she spent the period between Memorial Day and Labor Day of 2001 roving the cluster of interlocking villages and hamlets on the South Fork of Long Island that have long served as a resort destination for moneyed New Yorkers in the summer months. The result was an intimate human mosaic, set in a highly distinct moment in time.

福斯特是考普尔这部引人入胜、近三小时长的纪录片《汉普顿》中的众多人物之一。该片于2002年夏在ABC分两集首播,现于Le Cinéma Club网站限时播放。和福斯特一样,考普尔的作品也提供某种质感,只不过她所深入和报道的“田野”比那位农夫的更广阔:她的题材不只是盖恩斯所哀叹的正在加速消失的所谓真实农业社区,还有更多其他内容。为拍摄《汉普顿》,她在2001年阵亡将士纪念日至劳动节期间,穿梭于长岛南叉相互交错的村庄和小镇之间——这里长期以来一直是纽约有钱人夏季的度假胜地。最终成果是一幅亲密的人类拼贴画,定格在一个极为独特的时间节点上。

Kopple’s film is a balm to anyone who’s grown inured to the characteristic beats of most current documentaries, which so often feel as if they came off a Netflix assembly line. Instead of talking-head interviews, or reënactments, or illustrative, quasi-humorous animated sequences, Kopple’s observational approach allows for meaning to emerge slowly. As a two-time winner of the Academy Award for Best Documentary, for “Harlan County U.S.A.” (1976) and “American Dream” (1990), which both focussed on labor disputes (one in a Kentucky coal mine, the other in a Minnesota meatpacking plant), Kopple is naturally attuned to the class tensions simmering underneath the Hamptons’ placid surface. And yet, her film isn’t politically didactic. Instead of a David and Goliath story, with working-class locals unidirectionally raging against wealthy out-of-towners, she presents an Altmanesque ensemble of diverse subjects, making “The Hamptons” a multivocal affair that has the grain of real life.

考普尔的电影对任何厌倦了当下大多数纪录片套路的人来说,都是一剂抚慰——那些片子常常像是从奈飞流水线上生产出来的。没有大头访谈,没有情景重现,也没有插科打诨式的动画片段,考普尔的观察式手法让意义缓慢浮现。作为两届奥斯卡最佳纪录片奖得主——凭借《哈兰县,美国》(1976)和《美国梦》(1990),两部作品都聚焦劳资纠纷(一部在肯塔基煤矿,一部在明尼苏达肉类加工厂)——考普尔天然地对汉普顿平静表面下暗涌的阶层张力保持敏感。然而,她的电影并不说教。她没有拍一个大卫对战歌利亚的故事,让工薪阶层本地人单向地对富裕的外来者发泄愤怒,而是呈现了一组奥特曼式的多元人物群像,使《汉普顿》成为一部多声部的作品,带着真实生活的质感。

The documentary consists of a collection of short vignettes, arranged according to summer’s chronological unfolding, and features a cast of recurring characters. There’s the longtime police lieutenant, and the local career fishermen, and the seafood caterers, and the waitresses at a local restaurant—a couple of party-happy Irish girls, and a beleaguered Australian. There’s the slick, glad-handing publisher of Hamptons magazine, and the feisty Citarella market scion who would love to have her picture featured in its pages. Then there are the young city professionals shacking up in summer rentals, as many as eight to a room, eight to a hot tub: Jacqueline, a flirty lawyer looking to find a husband; Angela, a shy investment banker who isn’t sure if the share-house experiment is for her; and Josh, a fun-loving guy who calls himself an entrepreneur but mostly seems to occupy himself with picking up girls. Then, there’s Marilee the farmer, and the gimlet-eyed Gaines, a classic insider-outsider figure who wrote the Hamptons history “Philistines at the Hedgerow,” and who explains to Kopple and, by extension, to us, Who’s Who in the Hamptons cosmology.

这部纪录片由一系列短片小景组成,按照夏季的时间顺序展开,呈现了一组反复出现的人物。有任职多年的警局副队长,有本地职业渔民,有海鲜宴席承办商,还有一家本地餐厅的女招待——一对爱玩的爱尔兰女孩,和一个疲惫不堪的澳大利亚人。有圆滑世故、善于交际的《汉普顿》杂志出版人,还有好胜的西塔雷拉市场继承人,她巴不得自己的照片能登上杂志内页。然后是那些合租夏季度假屋的年轻都市白领,一间房挤八个人,一个热水浴缸也挤八个人:杰奎琳,一个风情万种的律师,想找个丈夫;安吉拉,一个害羞的投资银行家,不确定合租屋的体验是否适合自己;还有乔什,一个爱玩的家伙,自称企业家,但似乎主要精力都花在搭讪女孩上。此外,还有农民玛丽莉,以及目光锐利的盖恩斯——一个典型的局内人兼局外人,写过汉普顿史《树篱边的庸人》,他向考普尔、也顺带向我们解释汉普顿宇宙中的名流谱系。

Among those denizens are, of course, the famous or at least notable: the supermodel Christie Brinkley and her ex-husband, the musician Billy Joel; the polo-playing businessman and art collector Adam Lindemann; the hoteliers Rick and Kathy Hilton and their still teen-age daughters, Paris and Nicky; the “Sex and the City” author Candace Bushnell; the hip-hop moguls Russell Simmons and Sean (Diddy) Combs; and the celebrity publicist Lizzie Grubman, whom the camera begins to follow mere days before a dispute with a bouncer led her to back up her father’s Mercedes S.U.V. into a crowd outside the Conscience Point Inn night club, and injure sixteen people, resulting in a summer-long tabloid furor. (Grubman subsequently pleaded guilty to felony and misdemeanor charges and served a thirty-eight-day jail sentence.)

在这些居民中,自然少不了名人或至少是显要人物:超模克里斯蒂·布林克利和她的前夫、音乐人比利·乔尔;打马球的商人兼艺术收藏家亚当·林德曼;酒店业者里克·凯西·希尔顿夫妇和他们尚未成年的女儿帕丽斯与妮基;《欲望都市》作者坎迪斯·布什内尔;嘻哈大亨拉塞尔·西蒙斯和肖恩(迪迪)·库姆斯;还有名人公关莉齐·格鲁布曼——镜头开始跟拍她仅仅几天后,她就因与一名保安发生争执,倒车将父亲的奔驰SUV撞入良心角旅馆夜总会外的人群,致十六人受伤,引发了一整个夏天的小报狂潮。(格鲁布曼随后对重罪和轻罪指控认罪,服刑三十八天。)

Kopple’s documentary is a time capsule, offering a concentrated taste of an earlier moment in American culture, now resolutely over. To watch the proud father of the Hamptons publisher leafing through the magazine’s June issue, bragging that “this is a pretty thick book, four-hundred-plus pages,” or party-animal Josh asking a woman he meets whether she has a cellphone so that he can give her his number, or girls dancing at the club—their hair flat-ironed, their tight-fitting going-out tops just kissing the waists of their low-rise designer denims, their tiny shoulder bags tucked securely under their arms—is to feel oneself being tossed back on the waves of time. As a friend I was discussing “The Hamptons” with noted, too, “the most startling part about this documentary is how normal everyone’s face looks.” Botox hadn’t even been F.D.A.-approved yet. Were we ever so young?

考普尔的纪录片是一枚时间胶囊,浓缩呈现了美国文化中一个更早的时刻——那个时刻如今已彻底终结。看着汉普顿杂志出版人那位自豪的父亲翻阅六月刊,夸口说“这本书挺厚的,四百多页”;看着派对动物乔什问一个刚认识的女孩有没有手机,好把自己的号码给她;看着女孩们在夜店里跳舞——头发拉得笔直,紧身的上衣下摆刚好擦过低腰名牌牛仔裤的腰际,小肩包牢牢夹在腋下——你会感到自己被抛回了时间的浪潮中。一位和我讨论《汉普顿》的朋友也注意到,“这部纪录片最令人吃惊的地方是每个人的脸看起来多么正常。”肉毒杆菌当时甚至还没获得FDA批准。我们曾经那么年轻过吗?

This peek into the relatively recent past is delightful fun, except when it starts to feel distinctly melancholic. So many mostly unfortunate things have happened since Kopple shot her documentary. This is true, for starters, in the celebrity realm: at a Fourth of July baseball tournament between the Roc-A-Fella and Bad Boy record labels which Kopple shows, players include the riding-high, since-disgraced and jailed Diddy; the starlet Tara Reid, who’d come to spend much of the next twenty-five years in seeming party-girl decline; and the singer Aaliyah, who’d die in a tragic plane crash the following month, at only twenty-two. Grubman, too, is front and center, less than seventy-two hours before the brutal events at Conscious Point would take place.

对相对较近的过去的这一瞥令人愉悦,除非它开始让人感到一种清晰的忧郁。自考普尔拍摄这部纪录片以来,发生了太多大多不幸的事。首先在名人领域就是如此:在考普尔拍摄的七月四日Roc-A-Fella与Bad Boy唱片公司棒球赛上,参赛者包括当时如日中天、此后身败名裂并入狱的迪迪;小明星塔拉·里德,她在接下来的二十五年里似乎一直在派对女孩的颓势中度过;还有歌手阿丽雅,一个月后她将在一场悲惨的空难中丧生,年仅二十二岁。格鲁布曼也在镜头中央,距离良心角那场残酷事件发生不到七十二小时。

The Grubman scandal, especially, serves as a harbinger of darkness to come. The apparent class disparity and aggression on display—the wealthy and well-connected Grubman allegedly told the club’s bouncer, “Fuck you, white trash,” before she accelerated into the crowd—have only become more pronounced in American life over the past generation. The media circus that erupted in the wake of the accident, too (the New York Post, in particular, was like a dog with a bone with l’affaire Grubman), practically seems like child’s play when we consider the near-psychosis-inducing coverage of every single moment of every single person’s life that we’re now exposed to 24/7, not only via the tabloids but via smartphones and social media. Kopple’s Hamptons—even with its endless velvet ropes and parties and Jacuzzis—is positively quaint in comparison. (A party thrown by Christie Brinkley even has paper plates.)

格鲁布曼丑闻尤其像是一个黑暗将至的预兆。事件中展现的阶层悬殊与攻击性——富有且人脉广泛的格鲁布曼据称在加速撞向人群前对夜总会保安说了句“去你妈的白垃圾”——在过去一代人的美国生活中只会变得更加突出。事故之后爆发的媒体狂欢(尤其是《纽约邮报》,对格鲁布曼事件如狗咬骨头般紧追不放),与我们现在全天候接触的、对每个人每时每刻生活的近乎令人精神失常的报道相比,简直像是儿戏——而且如今不仅通过小报,还通过智能手机和社交媒体。考普尔镜头下的汉普顿——即便有无尽的隔离绳、派对和按摩浴缸——相比之下简直古朴得可爱。(克里斯蒂·布林克利办的派对甚至用的是纸盘。)

As I watched, I kept thinking about Michael Rubin, the Fanatics billionaire, whose chief claim to fame is the annual Fourth of July White Party he hosts at his beachfront Bridgehampton estate. Taking a page from Diddy, who hosted his own annual White Party until 2009—an event whose lustre has naturally since faded—Rubin’s ultra-lavish bashes, whose gaudily decked-out guests include the likes of Jay-Z and Beyoncé, Robert Kraft and Tom Brady, Kim Kardashian and Leonardo DiCaprio, seem custom-made for social-media flexing. The whole point of the event is not the event itself but the retrospective broadcasting of its participants’ staggering wealth and power.

观看时,我不断想起迈克尔·鲁宾(Michael Rubin),那位Fanatics亿万富翁,他最出名的就是每年七月四日在布里奇汉普顿海滨庄园举办的白色派对。鲁宾从迪迪那里学了一招——迪迪在2009年前也每年举办自己的白色派对,那场活动的光环自然早已褪去——鲁宾的极尽奢华的盛宴,来宾珠光宝气,包括Jay-Z和碧昂丝、罗伯特·克拉夫特和汤姆·布雷迪、金·卡戴珊和莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等人,似乎就是为社交媒体炫耀量身定制的。这场活动的重点不在于活动本身,而在于事后对其参与者惊人财富与权力的回顾式传播。

And then, of course, there’s 9/11. As the summer of 2001 wears on through the lens of Kopple’s camera, our knowledge of the coming catastrophe casts a shadow over the proceedings. Watching the heaving throng of tan youths, drunk and dancing at Neptune Beach Club, while Josh the entrepreneur, happy as a clam, whoops, “This is the Hamptons, one hundred per cent!” I almost felt the urge to scream “watch out!” at the screen. Toward the end of the documentary, on the eve of Labor Day weekend, we see Gaines muse on the state of the Hamptons, and his words nearly topple with the weight of dramatic irony. “We’re living in a really special time now,” he tells Kopple. “There’s tremendous prosperity; this is the resort that was closest to the financial center of the world. . . . This one second in time is gonna be looked back on as a really golden age.” And how. ♦

然后,当然,还有9·11。随着2001年的夏天在考普尔镜头下缓缓流逝,我们对即将到来的灾难的预知给一切蒙上了阴影。看着晒得黝黑的年轻人在海王星海滩俱乐部里挤作一团,醉醺醺地跳舞,而企业家乔什快活得像只蛤蜊,高喊“这就是汉普顿,百分之百!”我几乎想对着屏幕喊“小心!”纪录片接近尾声时,在劳动节周末前夕,我们看到盖恩斯沉思汉普顿的现状,他的话语几乎被戏剧性反讽的重量压垮。“我们正生活在一个真正特殊的时代,”他对考普尔说,“空前的繁荣;这是离世界金融中心最近的度假胜地……这一秒钟的时光,将来回望时会被视为真正的黄金时代。”确实如此。♦

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