World Cup 2026

The U.S. Crashes Out of the World Cup

美国队世界杯惨遭淘汰
Despite a strong start to the tournament, and an egregious intervention by President Trump into FIFA’s suspension of its star striker, the U.S. men’s soccer team couldn’t keep up with Belgium.
尽管开局强劲,且特朗普总统为保住球队明星前锋,对国际足联的禁赛令横加干预,美国男足终究还是不敌比利时。
Mauricio Pochettino leaving the soccer stadium.
Photograph by Henry Rodenburg / Icon Sportswire / Getty

Mauricio Pochettino has always been serious about the lemons in his office. They absorb negative energy, he has explained, and energy is everything. Energy determines decisions, capabilities, limits, relationships. And so, for good energy, Pochettino kept a tray of lemons in his office in Tottenham, where he coached Spurs to a second-place finish in the Premier League and to a Champions League final; in Paris, where he brought Paris Saint-Germain the Ligue 1 title and the Coupe de France; and in Chelsea, where he spent a year before the U.S. Soccer Federation lured him away. Then, last month, shortly after the U.S. beat Paraguay in their first game of the World Cup—an astonishing victory, unexpected in its totality—when Pochettino met with a group of reporters, they noticed a bowl with four lemons on his desk.

毛里西奥·波切蒂诺(Mauricio Pochettino)对他办公室里的柠檬一向是认真的。他解释过,柠檬能吸收负能量,而能量就是一切。能量决定决策、能力、极限和人际关系。因此,为了好的能量,波切蒂诺在托特纳姆的办公室里放了一盘柠檬,在那里他带领热刺拿到英超亚军,闯入欧冠决赛;在巴黎,他帮巴黎圣日耳曼赢得法甲冠军和法国杯;在切尔西,他待了一年,随后被美国足协挖走。上个月,美国队在世界杯首战击败巴拉圭后不久——那是一场惊人的胜利,其完胜程度出人意料——波切蒂诺会见一群记者时,他们注意到他桌上摆着一碗四个柠檬。

It is the kind of telling detail that reporters find irresistible and soccer insiders indulge as a quirk. Pochettino could get away with the woo-woo stuff, the talk of “universal energy” and of his ability to read “auras,” because he was, obviously, a good coach: modern in the right ways, savvy in his use of analytics, devoted to positional discipline. His signature tactical approach was the high press, in which the back line moves up the pitch, swarming opposing players in the midfield—essentially, defending by attacking. Done right, it creates opportunities to ambush the other team with counterattacks. It is an exhausting way to play soccer, requiring relentless intensity, spatial awareness, and skill, but it’s also brave and stylish, and highly effective when done right. When U.S. Soccer decided it needed to overhaul its program after a humiliating loss in the 2024 Copa America, securing Pochettino was near the top of the list. His hire was considered a coup, a ratification of the country’s promise and its ambition, just in time for the U.S. to host their first World Cup in more than thirty years. (U.S. Soccer got an assist on Pochettino’s six-million-dollar salary from a couple of hedge-fund-manager soccer fans, Scott Goodwin and Ken Griffin.)

这类生动的细节,记者们觉得难以抗拒,足球圈内人则把它当作一种怪癖来包容。波切蒂诺可以玩这些神神叨叨的东西,大谈“宇宙能量”和他解读“气场”的能力,因为他显然是个好教练:在恰当的方面很现代,精于运用数据分析,执着于位置纪律。他标志性的战术打法是高位压迫,即后防线整体上提,在中场围抢对方球员——本质上,是以进攻来防守。做得好的话,这能创造机会,用反击伏击对手。这是一种极其消耗体能的踢法,要求持续不断的强度、空间意识和技巧,但它也勇敢、有型,执行到位时极为高效。当美国足协在2024年美洲杯遭遇耻辱性失利后,决定彻底改革其项目时,拿下波切蒂诺就成了头等要务。他的加盟被视为一记妙手,是对这个国家潜力和雄心的一种认可,恰逢美国三十多年来首次主办世界杯。(美国足协为波切蒂诺六百万美元的年薪,得到了两位对冲基金经理球迷斯科特·古德温(Scott Goodwin)和肯·格里芬(Ken Griffin)的资助。)

The lemons on his desk at the team’s base camp in California weren’t a joke. To win, you had to think you could win. Not arrogance, but possibility. “Why not us?” he asked the team, and then adopted it as his slogan: “Why not U.S.?” He had it painted on the wall of his office. He talked about the need to develop emotional connections between the players and the game, and between the fans and the players. It all came back to the quasi-cosmic force surrounding everything—hence the mantras, hence the lemons.

他在加州球队训练营办公室里放的柠檬,并非玩笑。要赢,你得相信自己能赢。不是傲慢,而是可能性。“为什么不能是我们?”他问球队,然后把它当作了自己的口号:“为什么不能是美国?”他让人把这句口号刷在了办公室墙上。他谈到需要在球员和比赛之间、球迷和球员之间建立情感连接。这一切都回归到那股环绕万物的准宇宙力量——所以才有了那些口诀,才有了那些柠檬。

It seemed to be working, whatever “it” was. Coming into the round of sixteen, for a game against Belgium, the U.S. team had been riding high on a surge of good feelings. Even the challenge of facing the Belgians without Folarin Balogun, the U.S.’s new star and their main scoring threat, who’d been given a controversial red card for a hard tackle during its game against Bosnia and Herzegovina, seemed doable. The U.S. were young, appealing, hungry underdogs—bigger underdogs without Balogun, yes, but still up against just the type of high-profile but past-their-prime European power the team was built to beat. The vibes were immaculate.

不管这“招”是什么,它似乎奏效了。进入十六强,迎战比利时之际,美国队一直沉浸在一股高涨的乐观情绪中。即便要在没有弗拉林·巴洛贡(Folarin Balogun)的情况下面对比利时人——这位美国队新星和主要得分威胁,在对阵波黑的比赛中因一次凶狠铲抢吃到有争议的红牌——似乎也并非不可克服。美国队年轻、有吸引力、充满渴望,是处于劣势的一方——少了巴洛贡,劣势更大,没错,但他们面对的,恰恰是那种名气大但巅峰已过的欧洲劲旅,这支美国队正是为击败这类对手而打造的。队内氛围好得无可挑剔。

Then came word that FIFA had ordered Balogun’s “suspension be suspended” for a probationary year, making him available for the game against Belgium. That news was followed by reports that President Donald Trump had called Gianni Infantino, the president of FIFA, directly to ask for a review of the penalty. Other details leaked: Howard Lutnick, the Commerce Secretary, and Goodwin, one of the hedge-fund managers who partially funded Pochettino’s contract, had marshalled a team of lawyers to challenge FIFA’s initial claim that the suspension could not be appealed. There was even oppo research on the referee.

接着有消息称,国际足联已下令将巴洛贡的“禁赛予以缓期”执行,缓刑一年,这让他可以出战对比利时的比赛。消息之后,又有报道说,唐纳德·特朗普总统直接致电国际足联主席詹尼·因凡蒂诺(Gianni Infantino),要求重审这一处罚。其他细节也泄露出来:商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克(Howard Lutnick)和部分资助波切蒂诺合同的对冲基金经理古德温,组织了一个律师团队,挑战国际足联最初关于该禁赛不可上诉的说法。甚至还有针对当值主裁的 opposition research(对手调查)。

At a press conference in the Oval Office on Monday, Trump confirmed the call with Infantino in a characteristically rambling monologue. “I understand sports really well, really well, and that wasn’t a foul. That wasn’t even an infraction,” Trump said. He claimed that, at first, he didn’t know what a red card was, but, once he learned that Balogun would receive an automatic suspension for the U.S.’s next game, he decided the rule was very unjust. And so Trump phoned his friend Infantino, who had, seven months earlier, honored him with the inaugural FIFA Peace Prize, and asked him to undo what was supposed to be a done decision.

周一,在椭圆形办公室的新闻发布会上,特朗普以他特有的东拉西扯的独白,证实了与因凡蒂诺的通话。“我非常懂体育,非常非常懂,那根本不是犯规。那连个违规都算不上,”特朗普说。他声称,起初他不知道红牌是什么,但当他了解到巴洛贡会因此在美国队下一场比赛中自动停赛时,他认为这条规则非常不公。于是,特朗普打电话给他的朋友因凡蒂诺——七个月前,因凡蒂诺刚授予他首届国际足联和平奖——要求他撤销这个本应是板上钉钉的决定。

Then, on Sunday, FIFA announced that, by complete coincidence, after a very rigorous independent review process, and invoking Article 27, which more or less lets FIFA do what it wants regarding disciplinary matters, it had determined that Balogun was in fact eligible to play against Belgium. The reversal was met with glee by many U.S. fans, who’d disagreed with the original red card—and who understood lawyering up as a cultural tradition. But even many U.S. supporters were uncomfortable with the appearance of favor-trading, and the rest of the world was aghast. “It’s a bad, bad, bad, bad decision for the World Cup,” said the Norwegian coach, Ståle Solbakken, when asked about it. UEFA, never one to turn down a chance to criticize FIFA, huffed about crossed “red lines.” Within a day, the U.S. team went from lovable underdog to . . . it was hard to say what the U.S.M.N.T. now represented. Arrogance? Overreach? Corruption? Those didn’t seem like quite the right words to associate with the players. Balogun, after all, had done and said all the right things, acting with restraint and humility, despite having been harshly sent off. He hadn’t asked to be at the center of an international incident. And his teammates weren’t the ones lodging protests; they learned about FIFA’s decision via social media, just like everyone else.

接着,周日,国际足联宣布,纯属巧合,经过一次非常严格的独立审查程序,并援引了第27条——这条规定或多或少允许国际足联在纪律问题上为所欲为——它裁定巴洛贡实际上有资格出战比利时。这一逆转受到许多美国球迷的欢呼,他们本就不同意最初的红牌判罚——并且把动用律师视为一种文化传统。但即便是许多美国支持者,也对这种利益交换的表象感到不安,而世界其他地区则惊愕不已。“这对世界杯来说,是个糟糕、糟糕、糟糕、糟糕的决定,”挪威教练斯托莱·索尔巴肯(Ståle Solbakken)被问及此事时说。欧足联从不放过批评国际足联的机会,对此怒气冲冲地谈及被跨越的“红线”。不到一天,美国队就从可爱的下狗变成了……很难说美国男足现在代表了什么。傲慢?越权?腐败?这些词用在球员身上似乎都不太对。毕竟,巴洛贡的言行举止都无可挑剔,表现得克制而谦逊,尽管他被严厉罚下。他并没有要求成为一起国际事件的核心。他的队友们也不是提出抗议的人;他们和其他人一样,是通过社交媒体得知国际足联的决定的。

Still, it wasn’t possible to disassociate Trump’s meddling from the U.S.M.N.T. altogether. It’s possible that Trump, who, during his comments to the press, joked about taking credit for the two-hundred-and-fiftieth anniversary of the United States, had less of an impact on FIFA’s decision to let Balogun play than he liked to imply. (Infantino, like Trump, clearly wants stars on television—and the money that goes with that. A few months earlier, FIFA had suspended a suspension of Portugal’s Cristiano Ronaldo, after he received a red card during the World Cup qualifying round, so that he could play in Portugal’s first two World Cup games.) Historically, FIFA has been known for its, let’s say, flexible approach to ethics, but, even so, there was no real precedent for this kind of naked political involvement in matters directly related to the flow of a particular game. What did it mean for the integrity of the tournament?

尽管如此,要将特朗普的干预与美国男足完全切割,是不可能的。特朗普在对媒体发表评论时,开玩笑说要把美国建国二百五十周年的功劳揽到自己身上,他对国际足联让巴洛贡上场的决定,其影响力可能比他想要暗示的要小。(因凡蒂诺和特朗普一样,显然希望明星出现在电视上——以及随之而来的金钱。几个月前,国际足联就曾暂缓执行葡萄牙球星克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多(Cristiano Ronaldo)在世界杯预选赛吃到红牌后的禁赛,以便他能参加葡萄牙队的前两场世界杯比赛。)历史上,国际足联以其——这么说吧——灵活的伦理标准而闻名,但即便如此,这种赤裸裸的政治介入,直接关系到一场具体比赛的进程,也是没有真正先例的。这对赛事的公正性意味着什么?

Not everyone was conflicted. “We celebrate the decision,” Pochettino declared. No doubt—the U.S. had their best goal scorer for their biggest game. And they could tell themselves that leaders from other countries would have tried to do the same, which is almost certainly true. Before kickoff, as I watched fans fill Seattle’s Pioneer Square, I couldn’t see much of a difference from what I’d witnessed when the U.S. team played Australia in the group stage. The fans marched. Everyone seemed to be wearing red, white, and blue. There were spontaneous chants of “U.S.A.!,” face paint, flags as capes. Inside the stadium, Balogun got a huge cheer when he was announced. “The Star-Spangled Banner” was sung with gusto. And loud boos greeted the Belgians the first few times they touched the ball.

并非所有人都感到矛盾。“我们欢迎这个决定,”波切蒂诺宣称。毫无疑问——美国队为他们最重要的一场比赛,迎回了最好的得分手。而且他们可以告诉自己,其他国家的领导人也会尝试这么做,这几乎肯定是事实。开球前,我看着球迷们涌入西雅图的先锋广场,看不出这和我之前目睹美国队在小组赛对阵澳大利亚时有什么不同。球迷们在游行。每个人似乎都穿着红、白、蓝三色。人群中自发响起“U.S.A.!”的呼喊,还有脸上涂着油彩,把国旗当斗篷披着的。体育场内,当巴洛贡的名字被宣布时,他得到了巨大的欢呼。《星条旗》被满怀激情地唱响。而比利时队前几次触球时,则遭到了响亮的嘘声。

But the enthusiasm was fragile. Within the first minute, a Belgian charged down the field and rocketed the ball toward the goal; the keeper, Matt Freese, had to dive for the save. The pressure continued in front of the U.S. goal, and less than ten minutes into the match, the U.S. defense ground to a stop, and Belgium scored. The crowd gasped, then reeled, as if sucker-punched.

但这种热情是脆弱的。开场不到一分钟,一名比利时球员就冲向前场,一脚劲射直飞球门;门将马特·弗里斯(Matt Freese)不得不飞身扑救。压力在美国队门前持续,比赛开始不到十分钟,美国队的防守戛然停滞,比利时队得分了。人群倒吸一口凉气,然后像挨了一记闷拳似的,踉跄失神。

It was a bloodbath. When the U.S. tried to press, Belgium played through it. When the U.S. tried to move the ball up through the channels, they gave it away. Christian Pulisic, long the team’s most prominent and important player, had eleven turnovers in the first half alone—more than anyone else had all game. But he was hardly the only culprit. The midfield, which had been the team’s strength, its purring engine, was disorganized. Dribbles were loose, and easily deflected. The back line was under siege.

这是一场屠杀。当美国队试图压迫时,比利时队从容化解。当美国队试图通过通道向前推进时,他们却把球权拱手相让。长期以来球队最突出、最重要的球员克里斯蒂安·普利西奇(Christian Pulisic),仅上半场就有十一次失误——比任何人全场的数据都多。但他远非唯一的罪人。中场,这个曾是球队强项、运转顺畅的引擎,变得杂乱无章。盘带松散,轻易被断。后防线则陷入围困。

The Red Devils, meanwhile, were sailing. Their coach, Rudi Garcia, showed some tactical daring, holding out two of his more prominent players until partway through the second half, injecting some energy into the game when the starters began to flag. The team seemed united, galvanized—the opposite of the U.S. team, which showed little urgency. Thirty minutes into the match, it felt like Belgium could have been up by seven goals. But, abruptly, a foul was called, and, for the second time in two games, Malik Tillman netted a free kick to even the score. The U.S. were in it—for some fifty more seconds. Then Belgium scored again. Pochettino kicked over a water carrier. (So much for good energy.) Greater humiliation was still coming. In the second half, Freese stepped off his line to control a ball, hesitated, stubbed his foot against the ground, and lost the ball. Belgium’s Hans Vanaken thumped it into the goal past the defender Tim Ream, who flailed lamely as Belgium scored. The home crowd jeered.

与此同时,“红魔”比利时队却一帆风顺。他们的教练鲁迪·加西亚(Rudi Garcia)展现了一些战术胆识,将两名更突出的球员留到下半场中段才换上,在首发球员开始显露疲态时,为比赛注入了能量。这支球队显得团结、振奋——与美国队形成鲜明对比,后者显得毫无紧迫感。比赛进行到三十分钟时,感觉比利时队本可以领先七个球。但突然间,一次犯规被吹罚,马利克·蒂尔曼(Malik Tillman)在两场比赛中第二次任意球直接破门,扳平了比分。美国队又活了——大约五十多秒。然后比利时队再次得分。波切蒂诺踢翻了一个水桶。(好能量到此为止。)更大的羞辱还在后头。下半场,弗里斯出击控制一个球,他犹豫了一下,脚绊在了地上,球丢了。比利时队的汉斯·瓦纳肯(Hans Vanaken)将球捅进球门,越过防守球员蒂姆·里姆(Tim Ream),后者在比利时队得分时徒劳地扑救。主场球迷发出了嘲笑。

Belgium scored one more goal in the final minutes of extra time. An hour or so later, Ream appeared in the press area, still wearing his uniform and his captain’s armband, his face red and his raw eyes redder. The controversy over Balogun’s red card meant nothing, Ream said. The guys had played badly, all of them. More than twenty million people had watched them beat Bosnia. They’d become celebrities overnight. They’d had a chance to inspire the country. And yet they ended with the same result as in 2022, 2014, 2010, and 1994. Their lone quarterfinal appearance during that stretch was in 2002, when the tournament was in South Korea, and the games were played during the middle of the night in the U.S.

比利时队在伤停补时最后几分钟又进一球。大约一小时后,里姆出现在媒体区,仍穿着他的球衣,戴着队长袖标,他的脸通红,红肿的眼睛更红。关于巴洛贡红牌的争议毫无意义,里姆说。小伙子们踢得很糟糕,所有人都是。超过两千万人观看了他们击败波黑。他们一夜之间成了名人。他们本有机会激励整个国家。然而,他们最终的结果却和2022年、2014年、2010年以及1994年一样。在此期间,他们唯一一次闯入四分之一决赛是在2002年,当时赛事在韩国举行,比赛在美国的深夜进行。

And what about Balogun? He was mostly invisible during the match, launching a few nice runs and setting up Tillman’s free kick after being fouled by the Belgian defender Brandon Mechele, but he barely touched the ball. Only a month before, he’d been anonymous to everyone but hard-core soccer fans. Then he scored a brace against Paraguay and became a household name in the U.S overnight. Never mind that he’d been making his way through the English-national-youth-team system, not the American one, only a few years earlier. Many of the players on the team had choices about which nation to represent, but Balogun’s story was special, beginning with his birth in Brooklyn, which had happened only because his Nigerian mother had been turned away from the boarding gate of a plane heading back to London after she was deemed too far along in her pregnancy to fly. Which meant that, at the very moment the U.S. was celebrating its two-hundred-and-fiftieth birthday, and as the Supreme Court was weighing Trump’s push to end birthright citizenship, millions of Americans were cheering for a player who was only eligible because of the Fourteenth Amendment.

那巴洛贡呢?他在比赛中大部分时间如同隐形,发起了几次不错的跑动,并在被比利时后卫布兰登·梅切勒(Brandon Mechele)犯规后,创造了蒂尔曼的那个任意球,但他几乎没怎么碰到球。仅仅一个月前,除了铁杆足球迷,还没人认识他。接着他对巴拉圭独中两元,一夜之间在美国成了家喻户晓的名字。更不用说他几年前还在英格兰国家青年队体系中成长,而非美国体系。队中许多球员都曾面临代表哪个国家的选择,但巴洛贡的故事尤为特殊,始于他在布鲁克林的出生,而这仅仅是因为他尼日利亚裔的母亲在准备登机返回伦敦时,因被认定孕期过晚不宜飞行,在登机口被拦下。这意味着,正当美国庆祝其建国二百五十周年,最高法院正在权衡特朗普推动终止出生公民权之际,数百万美国人正在为一名仅因第十四修正案才具备参赛资格的球员欢呼。

There was, as many people pointed out, a certain irony to Trump’s going to bat for a birthright citizen. But I didn’t really see it. Trump doesn’t care about consistency. What he does care about is Trump. In the middle of his monologue about calling Infantino, Trump claimed that the World Cup was being played in the U.S. because of him. When he was reëlected, he said, “I realized, you know, I just got the Olympics and I totally got that myself. And I just got FIFA; I got that myself. We gave a little piece to Canada, gave a little piece to Mexico. I got that myself.” What he hadn’t realized at the time, though, was “how successful it was going to be. I didn’t know. I said, Gianni, is anyone going to show up?”

正如许多人指出的,特朗普为一位出生公民权受益者出头,这颇具讽刺意味。但我并不真这么看。特朗普不在乎一致性。他在乎的是他自己。在他那通关于致电因凡蒂诺的独白中,特朗普声称世界杯之所以在美国举办,是因为他。当他再次当选时,他说,“我意识到,你知道,我刚搞定了奥运会,那完全是我自己的功劳。我又搞定了国际足联;那也是我自己的功劳。我们给了加拿大一小块,给了墨西哥一小块。那是我自己的功劳。”然而,他当时没有意识到的是,“它会这么成功。我不知道。我说,詹尼,会有人来看吗?”

And they did. A tournament that had seemed like an exercise in exploitation—FIFA put itself in charge of ticketing for the first time, leading to the most expensive World Cup in history—has become the country’s biggest party, in cities and towns and Costcos and hardware shops and little mail depots. Now the party goes on without the U.S.M.N.T., and tens of millions of new soccer fans in this country have a decision to make: What are they going to do with the lemons now? ♦

人们确实来了。这项一度看似剥削行为的赛事——国际足联首次自行负责票务,导致这届世界杯成为史上最贵——已变成这个国家最大的派对,在城市、乡镇、开市客、五金店和小型邮件收发点上演。如今,派对在没有美国男足的情况下继续,而这个国家数以千万计的新足球迷,面临一个抉择:他们现在要拿这些柠檬怎么办? ♦

Note: An earlier version of this article misstated the infraction that led to a U.S. free kick.

注:本文早期版本误述了导致美国队获得任意球的那次犯规。

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