The Theatre

The Rise of the Meta-Gay Show

元基佬秀的兴起
In “Can I Be Frank?” and “Heated Rivalry: The Unauthorized Musical,” gay fandom generates funny and moving new material.
在《我能直说吗?》和《激烈对抗:非官方音乐剧》中,基佬同人圈催生了既好笑又动人的新作品。
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Illustration by Adams Carvalho

In the opening moments of Morgan Bassichis’s bright, mournful “Can I Be Frank?,” they stand center stage at the tiny Soho Playhouse, clutching a mike and shrieking a denunciation of a closeted celebrity: “Liberace, Liberace, can you hear me, Liberace? You died. You lied. You died of AIDS and you lied. . . . You could have helped so many people—sorry, Gloria, can we get the lights?” Bassichis twitches as if emerging from hypnosis, then apologizes: it’s not really them yelling, they explain, it’s a bit by Frank Maya, an artist who died of AIDS-related complications in 1995. And Maya’s uncut rage may be too hot a way to open this one-person show—so can they start over? And add some context?

摩根·巴西基斯(Morgan Bassichis)那部明快而忧伤的《我能直说吗?》开场时,ta站在小小的苏荷剧院舞台中央,紧握麦克风,尖声痛斥一位深柜名人:“利伯拉斯,利伯拉斯,你听见了吗,利伯拉斯?你死了。你撒谎。你死于艾滋病,你还撒了谎……你本可以帮助那么多人——抱歉,格洛丽亚,能把灯打开吗?”巴西基斯抽搐了一下,仿佛刚从催眠中醒来,然后道歉:ta解释说,刚才大喊大叫的其实不是ta自己,那是弗兰克·玛雅(Frank Maya)的一段表演,这位艺术家1995年死于艾滋病并发症。而玛雅那未经修饰的怒火,用来给这场单人秀开场可能太过激烈——所以能不能重来一遍?再加点背景介绍?

The context: Bassichis, a nonbinary performance artist, became obsessed with Maya after meeting his brother at an artists’ residency and thrilling to the parallels between their work. Maya, like Bassichis, did an act that was a bit standup, a bit performance art, broken up by dreamy, oddball songs. Maya, too, was a confessionalist and a pop-culture obsessive—he was known for his “rants,” manifestos that involved “tearing to shreds” other gay artists, a tradition that Bassichis describes, puckishly, as “one of our ancestral healing practices.” And Maya, like Bassichis, craved fame, the mainstream sort that he was tiptoeing toward when he died at forty-five, just as drugs for AIDS were becoming available. As a result, he became a cultural footnote, having exited the scene two years before Ellen DeGeneres’s “Yep, I’m Gay” Time cover hit newsstands, two decades before the Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage—and long before the hideous backlash of recent years, as school boards and state legislators worked to snuff out the queer history that Bassichis’s show celebrates.

背景是这样的:巴西基斯是一位非二元性别的表演艺术家,在一次艺术家驻留项目中认识了玛雅的兄弟后,便对玛雅着了迷,两人作品之间的相似之处让ta兴奋不已。玛雅和巴西基斯一样,做的表演既是单口喜剧,又带点行为艺术,中间穿插着梦幻、古怪的歌曲。玛雅同样是一位自白者和流行文化痴迷者——他以“怒斥”闻名,那些宣言式的段子把其他基佬艺术家“撕得粉碎”,巴西基斯调皮地将这一传统形容为“我们祖传的疗愈实践之一”。而且玛雅和巴西基斯一样,渴望名声,那种主流的名声,他四十五岁去世时正悄悄向它靠近,而那时治疗艾滋病的药物才刚刚问世。结果,他成了一个文化注脚,在艾伦·德杰尼勒斯(Ellen DeGeneres)“是的,我是同性恋”的《时代》封面登上报刊亭的两年前就已离场,比最高法院将同性婚姻合法化早了二十年——更远远早于近年来那场丑陋的反扑,那时学校董事会和州议员们竭力扼杀巴西基斯这部剧所颂扬的酷儿历史。

The performance is intended as a sort of séance, an attempt to summon the spirit of Maya—and, through him, the queer demimonde lost to the plague. But Bassichis’s arch joke is that what we’re watching is only a rough draft, a “preview” in which one thirsty artist struggles to celebrate another, only to get derailed by their own solipsism. There’s no pretense that Bassichis is truly embodying Maya: the real Maya, whose work is on YouTube, was, as Bassichis acknowledges, more butch and more chill, with a regular-dude affect. (His energy reminded me a bit of Tony Danza’s, and was surprisingly similar to that of another gay pioneer, this one fictional: Jodie Dallas, Billy Crystal’s character on the late-seventies TV show “Soap.”)

这场表演意在成为一场降神会,试图召唤玛雅的灵魂——并通过他,召唤那个被瘟疫吞噬的酷儿边缘世界。但巴西基斯那狡黠的笑点在于,我们正在观看的只是一个粗糙的草稿,一场“预演”,其中一位渴望成名的艺术家努力赞美另一位,却不断被自己的自我中心带偏。这里没有任何巴西基斯真正化身为玛雅的假象:真正的玛雅,他的作品在YouTube上可以看到,正如巴西基斯所承认的,更加阳刚、更加松弛,带着一种普通人的气质。(他的能量让我有点想起托尼·丹扎(Tony Danza),而且出人意料地与另一位基佬先驱相似,不过那位是虚构人物:比利·克里斯托(Billy Crystal)在七十年代末电视剧《肥皂》中饰演的朱迪·达拉斯(Jodie Dallas)。)

Bassichis has their own bracing charisma: an elegant schnoz, sparkling eyes, and a slinky body that wriggles like a Squirmles toy as they glide over the stage, tugged to and fro by audience banter. That craving for attention is the aspect of Maya’s work that Bassichis focusses most closely on, as they tangle themself in the mike cord like Liza Minnelli on quaaludes, then cue up audience members to read sycophantic questions off notecards. There aren’t a lot of details here about Maya’s life: it’s a very different project from, say, Matt Wolf’s brilliant documentary “Pee-wee as Himself,” which gently but insistently cuts to the core of Paul Reubens’s mystique. Instead, it’s more of a vaudeville act with YouTube links, or a campy riff on “Pale Fire,” a clinging vine of commentary wrapped around Maya’s act, concealing as much as it exposes.

巴西基斯自己有一种令人振奋的魅力:优雅的大鼻子,闪闪发亮的眼睛,还有一副柔软的身躯,在舞台上滑行时像Squirmles弹簧玩具一样扭动,被观众的调侃拉来扯去。对关注的渴求,正是巴西基斯最密切关注玛雅作品的那一面,ta把自己缠在麦克风线上,活像嗑了安眠酮的丽莎·明奈利(Liza Minnelli),然后提示观众照着卡片念出谄媚的提问。这里没有太多关于玛雅生平的细节:这是一个与马特·沃尔夫(Matt Wolf)那部精彩的纪录片《皮威演自己》截然不同的项目,后者温柔而执着地切入保罗·雷宾斯(Paul Reubens)神秘感的核心。相反,这更像是一场附带YouTube链接的杂耍表演,或者对《微暗的火》的坎普式即兴演绎,一条攀附在玛雅表演上的评论藤蔓,既揭示又遮蔽。

At times, this approach can wear thin, the air quotes so enormous that they dwarf what’s inside them. But, when the method clicks, it captures something profound: the deep craving to understand, cross-generationally, queer art that refused to play it small. At one juncture, Bassichis recounts a routine that Maya did about coming out as gay to his father, a devout Catholic who reassured him that their family would pay any price for a cure. Maya wisecracked that everybody already knew the cure for homosexuality—fame. Then Bassichis explains the gulf between then and now: when they first heard the joke, they thought the point was that gay men were showboaters, striving class-president types, whose traumas got healed by the limelight. But Maya’s real joke was that getting famous meant you could no longer be gay—you needed to retreat to the closet, like Liberace and Reubens did.

有时,这种手法会显得单薄,引号大得吞没了里面的内容。但当这种方法奏效时,它捕捉到了一些深刻的东西:那种跨越代际去理解拒绝收敛锋芒的酷儿艺术的深切渴望。在某一刻,巴西基斯复述了玛雅的一段段子,讲的是他向父亲出柜,父亲是个虔诚的天主教徒,安慰他说家里愿意付出任何代价来治愈他。玛雅俏皮地说,其实人人都知道治疗同性恋的方子——名声。接着巴西基斯解释了那时与现在的鸿沟:ta第一次听到这个笑话时,以为重点是说基佬都爱出风头,是那种争当班长的类型,他们的创伤能被聚光灯治愈。但玛雅真正的笑点在于,出了名就意味着你不能再做同性恋了——你得退回柜子里,就像利伯拉斯和雷宾斯那样。

At times, the show reminded me of David Drake’s “The Night Larry Kramer Kissed Me,” from 1992, in which Drake argues that the then popular Chelsea “clone” aesthetic wasn’t about vanity so much as self-defense: get bashed enough and you, too, might adopt a shield of muscle. Bassichis argues for something similar: that gay-male narcissism can be a form of political defiance, a refusal to be ignored. Watching him, I was flooded with memories of that lost era, back when debates erupted in response to OutWeek magazine, which took shots at all the famous figures who chose security over solidarity. Mostly, I flashed back to Buddy Cole, a character created by Scott Thompson on the Canadian sketch show “The Kids in the Hall,” which débuted in 1988. It was my first glimpse of the razzle-dazzle of gay fury: Cole, a haughty queen who held court from his barstool, similarly took aim at his peers, tearing into homophobic comics such as Sam Kinison and Andrew Dice Clay, during a time when grabbing the mike back from bigots was a radical act. “Can I Be Frank?” performs the opposite of a takedown—it throws its arms around the painful past, as if it were an old friend you might never see again, someone who might have a few sharp ideas about how to survive the present.

有时,这部剧让我想起大卫·德雷克(David Drake)1992年的《拉里·克莱默亲吻我的那一夜》,德雷克在剧中论证,当时流行的切尔西“克隆人”审美并非关乎虚荣,而更多是自卫:挨够了揍,你大概也会练出一身肌肉当盾牌。巴西基斯论证了某种类似的东西:基佬的自恋可以是一种政治反抗,一种拒绝被忽视的姿态。看着ta,我涌起了对那个逝去年代的记忆,那时《出柜周刊》杂志引发争论,向所有选择安全而非团结的名人开火。我脑海里浮现最多的是巴迪·科尔(Buddy Cole),这是斯科特·汤普森(Scott Thompson)在1988年首播的加拿大短剧节目《大厅里的孩子们》中创造的角色。那是我第一次瞥见基佬怒火的炫目锋芒:科尔,一个在吧台凳上主持大局的傲慢妖姬,同样瞄准自己的同类,把恐同的喜剧演员如萨姆·基尼森(Sam Kinison)和安德鲁·戴斯·克莱(Andrew Dice Clay)撕得粉碎,在那个从偏执狂手中夺回麦克风本身就是一种激进行为的年代。《我能直说吗?》所做的恰恰与抨击相反——它张开双臂拥抱痛苦的过去,仿佛那是一位你可能再也见不到的老朋友,一个可能对如何在当下生存有着几分犀利见解的人。

Just uptown from the Soho Playhouse, you can find a more cheerful variant of queer fandom in “Heated Rivalry: The Unauthorized Musical,” an adaptation of last year’s surprise television hit about closeted gay hockey players, one sweetly Canadian, one gloomily Russian. You might assume, not unreasonably, that this parody would be dumb, disposable fun—for superfans only. You’d be wrong! To my shock and delight, “Heated Rivalry,” written with unsettling swiftness by Dylan MarcAurele, is a flat-out terrific musical, no caveats necessary. I saw it with somebody who hadn’t watched the show, and she loved it, too.

从苏荷剧院往北走一点,你会在《激烈对抗:非官方音乐剧》中找到酷儿同人圈更欢快的一种变体,这部剧改编自去年那部意外走红的电视剧,讲的是深柜冰球运动员的故事,一个甜美加拿大风,一个阴郁俄罗斯风。你可能会不无道理地以为,这部戏仿作品会是那种愚蠢、用完即弃的乐子——只适合死忠粉。那你就错了!令我震惊又欣喜的是,由迪伦·马科雷尔(Dylan MarcAurele)以令人不安的速度写成的《激烈对抗》,是一部彻头彻尾的精彩音乐剧,无需任何附加说明。我和一个没看过原剧的人一起去看,她也爱得不行。

Like “Can I Be Frank?,” “Heated Rivalry” arrives in ironic air quotes: a trio of horny housewives, all named Susan, sing a rollicking homage to their preferred binge-watch, a series about “Hockey players, with big butts / Sucking dick, but they’re sad.” The prima donna of the group (the fabulous Ryann Redmond, in a haystack wig) explains that this is all a sacred ritual, an attempt, during the show’s hiatus, “to keep the spirit of Shane and Ilya”—the show’s central couple—“alive through this endless winter.” Yet what Susan narrates, as she guzzles “Ambien margaritas,” is not a rude satire; in fact, it’s actually a pretty solid distillation of the show’s narrative. For all the raunchy puns about “heavy loads” and meta-references to the fandom (the YouTube videos of Connor Storrie, the original Ilya, come into play), the show delivers much of the same emotional kick of the series, from its enemies-to-lovers frisson to the psychic burden of the celebrity closet. That makes sense, really: Aren’t Broadway musicals and romance novels the art forms best designed to tap buried feelings that can’t be repressed?

和《我能直说吗?》一样,《激烈对抗》也带着讽刺的引号登场:三个饥渴的家庭主妇,都叫苏珊,唱着一首欢快的颂歌,献给她们最爱的追剧,一部关于“冰球手,翘屁股 / 含着鸡巴,但他们很悲伤”的剧集。三人组中的头牌(出色的瑞安农·雷德蒙(Ryann Redmond),戴着一顶稻草堆般的假发)解释说,这完全是一场神圣的仪式,是在剧集停播期间的一次尝试,“要让肖恩和伊利亚的精神”——剧中的核心情侣——“活过这无尽的冬天”。然而,苏珊一边狂灌“安眠药玛格丽塔”,一边叙述的,并非粗鲁的讽刺;事实上,它其实是对剧集叙事相当扎实的提炼。尽管充斥着关于“重负”的粗俗双关和对同人圈的元指涉(原版伊利亚的扮演者康纳·斯托里(Connor Storrie)的YouTube视频也被拿来用),这部剧却传递出了与原剧集几乎相同的情感冲击力,从仇敌变恋人的悸动,到名人深柜的心理重负。这其实很合理:难道百老汇音乐剧和言情小说不正是最适合挖掘那些无法压抑的隐秘情感的艺术形式吗?

All the songs are good, from Ilya’s hilariously mournful introductory number, “Big Ass, Cold Heart,” to the peculiarly affecting ballad “This Fuck Is Different,” a romantic-breakthrough number delivered with such resolute, distressed sincerity by Jimin Moon, who plays the Canadian goofball Shane Hollander, that a man near me clutched his chest. Key sequences from the show—like a cruising scene in a hotel gym—are reproduced, efficiently, using basic props. The sex is staged vertically, up against mattresses, or using “Avenue Q”-esque puppets; the Susan trio juggle multiple roles, from Ilya’s cruel dad to Shane’s hovering mom—and, each night, one lucky audience member is invited onstage to play the hunky zaddy Scott Hunter.

所有歌曲都很棒,从伊利亚那首滑稽又忧伤的开场曲《大屁股,冷心肠》,到那首格外动人的情歌《这次操蛋不一样》,这首浪漫突破之歌由饰演加拿大呆瓜肖恩·霍兰德的文星(Jimin Moon)以如此坚定、痛楚的真诚唱出,以至于我旁边的一个男人捂住了胸口。剧中的关键场景——比如酒店健身房里的猎艳戏——用简单的道具被高效地复现出来。性爱场面是竖着演的,靠着床垫,或者用类似《Q大道》风格的手偶;苏珊三人组一人分饰多角,从伊利亚冷酷的父亲到肖恩盘旋不去的母亲——而且,每晚都有一位幸运观众被请上台,扮演健美的帅爹斯科特·亨特。

Best of all are the adorable Moon and Jay Armstrong Johnson, as Ilya, who do much more than mug as the star-crossed lovers. It’s impossible to say how Frank Maya might greet a crossover phenomenon like this: As schlock? As progress? But, in the midst of a Broadway season overflowing with high camp, from “Titaníque” to “The Jellicle Ball,” there’s some room to spare for a humble, handmade valentine, découpaged with X’s and O’s. ♦

最棒的是可爱的文星和饰演伊利亚的杰·阿姆斯特朗·约翰逊(Jay Armstrong Johnson),他们远不只是扮个鬼脸演这对苦命恋人那么简单。无法断言弗兰克·玛雅会如何看待这样一个跨界现象:是俗套?还是进步?但是,在这个百老汇演出季充斥着从《泰坦尼克》到《杰里科舞会》的极致坎普风之时,总还留有一点空间,给一部谦逊、手工制作的情人节礼物,上面用X和O拼贴着满满的爱意。 ♦

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