The Boards

The Many Masks of Dan Hoyle

丹·霍伊尔的多重面具
The actor performs real people’s stories onstage—from loyal Trump voters to superfans of the band Phish. Now he’s bringing his “journalistic theatre” back to Joe’s Pub.
这位演员把真实人物的故事搬上舞台——从特朗普的铁杆选民到 Phish 乐队的狂热粉丝。如今,他正将自己的“新闻剧场”带回 Joe’s Pub。
Man with ballcap
Illustration by João Fazenda

Dan Hoyle is an actor of improbable parts. His first one-man show, a study of American industry abroad, required him to play sweatshop workers in Hanoi and protesters in Quito. When acting out Nigerian oil politics, he was both militants and rebels. Performing all the characters in a scene is hard, and Hoyle, who lives in Oakland, makes it harder by playing only people who really exist; his method is to interview strangers and channel them onstage, a practice he calls “journalistic theatre.” “I feel my job is to connect people to people again,” he said the other day, in advance of his latest one-man show, “Takes All Kinds,” which returns to Joe’s Pub on August 16th. “I work in front of a big mirror and, when I see somebody who doesn’t look like me, that’s a start.”

丹·霍伊尔(Dan Hoyle)是一位戏路奇特的演员。他的第一部独角戏研究美国工业在海外的境况,需要他同时扮演河内的血汗工厂工人和基多的抗议者。在演绎尼日利亚石油政治时,他既是武装分子,又是叛军。在一场戏里演所有角色本就很难,而住在奥克兰的霍伊尔给自己加了码:他只演真实存在的人。他的方法是采访陌生人,然后在舞台上化身成他们,他把这种做法称为“新闻剧场”(journalistic theatre)。“我觉得我的工作是让人与人重新连接起来,”前几天,他在宣传自己最新的独角戏《各色人等》(Takes All Kinds)时说。该剧将于 8 月 16 日重返 Joe’s Pub 演出。“我面对一面大镜子排练,当我看到某个不像我的人时,那就是一个起点。”

Hoyle grew up in a performing family. His father, Geoff Hoyle, is a famous clown. Alongside Bill Irwin, Geoff was a principal in the Pickle Family Circus, and he originated the role of Zazu in “The Lion King” on Broadway. At home, in San Francisco, the family spoke in an inversion dialect they called the Lang (“The Lion King” became “King of the Lies”), and they studied the world from park benches. “My dad would be, like, ‘Now, look at how that guy is walking—is it a choice or an injury?’ ” Hoyle said. “San Francisco was a more affordable, more diverse city, and there was an openness, like, ‘What’s your story?’ ” When he started college, at Northwestern, he took trains to Chicago to chat up anyone he met. At school, he learned that this was called “performance ethnography.”

霍伊尔在一个表演世家长大。他的父亲杰夫·霍伊尔(Geoff Hoyle)是位著名的小丑。杰夫曾与比尔·欧文(Bill Irwin)一道,是泡菜家庭马戏团(Pickle Family Circus)的主要成员,还在百老汇版《狮子王》中首演了沙祖一角。在旧金山的家里,一家人用一种他们称为“朗语”(the Lang)的倒置方言交谈(“The Lion King”会说成“King of the Lies”),他们还会坐在公园长椅上观察世界。“我爸会说,‘来,看那个人走路的样子——那是一种选择,还是因为受过伤?’”霍伊尔回忆道,“那时的旧金山物价更低,也更多元,有一种开放的氛围,就像在问‘你的故事是什么?’”他在西北大学念书时,常坐火车去芝加哥,跟路上遇到的任何人攀谈。在学校里,他才知道这叫作“表演民族志”(performance ethnography)。

In 2008, Hoyle went around the country talking with people in red districts. “The stuff that I was hearing is what became the Tea Party and then Trump,” he said. He put it in a show. For “Takes All Kinds,” Hoyle, now forty-six, went looking for people in purple America who weren’t natural activists but who stumbled into efforts at reconciliation and change. He transforms himself into a Phish-head in Florida lobbying the school board on behalf of his lesbian daughter, and a pair of MAGA-supporting Latino barbers. “I’m listening for stories that complicate a surface-level understanding,” he explained. “My friend always says, ‘If you want to get close to somebody, stand next to them.’ It’s a joke—but also true.”

2008 年,霍伊尔走遍全美,与红色选区的人们交谈。“我当时听到的那些东西,后来催生了茶党,再后来就是特朗普,”他说。他把这些素材编成了一部戏。为了《各色人等》,现年四十六岁的霍伊尔去寻找那些身处美国“紫色地带”、并非天生的活动家,却意外投身于和解与变革努力的人。他在舞台上化身为佛罗里达州一个 Phish 乐队的铁杆粉丝,为他的同性恋女儿向学校董事会游说;又化身为一对支持“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)的拉丁裔理发师。“我在寻找那些能让表面化理解变得复杂起来的故事,”他解释道,“我的朋友总说,‘如果你想靠近一个人,就站到他旁边去。’这是个玩笑——但也是真的。”

On a recent Tuesday, Hoyle was in the South Bronx, looking for people to stand next to. He struck up a conversation at the Citi Bike rack at 167th Street. He texted a man known as Pop (Jahar Simmons); they had met when Hoyle lived nearby. Hoyle had never put Pop in a show. He walked in circles looking for him, then his phone buzzed. “I don’t see you,” he said, and squinted. “Oh, there you at.” Pop, a guy in his mid-thirties with a white T-shirt and a mane of braids coiled atop his head, perched in the entrance to the Webster Houses project with two men, one lanky and dressed in Helmut Lang trackwear, the other built like a wrestler and wearing shades. “Son, D., what’s going on?” Pop said. “You can’t be white and lost in the hood.”

最近一个周二,霍伊尔来到南布朗克斯,寻找可以“站到旁边”的人。他在 167 街的花旗单车停放点跟人搭上了话。他给一个外号叫“老爹”(Pop,本名贾哈尔·西蒙斯 Jahar Simmons)的人发了短信;他们是在霍伊尔住这附近时认识的。霍伊尔从没把老爹写进戏里。他转着圈找老爹,这时手机响了。“我看不见你,”他眯着眼说,“哦,你在那儿呢。”老爹三十五六岁,穿着白 T 恤,一头辫子盘在头顶,正和两个男人坐在韦伯斯特公屋(Webster Houses)的入口处。一个男人瘦高个,穿着海尔姆特·朗(Helmut Lang)风格的运动服;另一个体格像摔跤手,戴着墨镜。“小子,D,近来如何?”老爹说,“你一个白人,可不能在这街区里迷路。”

Hoyle told Pop’s friends that he acts out real people’s stories.

霍伊尔告诉老爹的朋友们,他把真实人物的故事表演出来。

“Ask him, did I get a story yet,” Pop said.

“你问他,我有没有捞着一个故事,”老爹说。

“Did Pop get a story yet?” the tall man asked.

“老爹捞着故事了吗?”高个男人问。

“Not fucking yet!” Pop bellowed.

“他妈的一个都还没有!”老爹吼道。

Pop visited Hoyle whenever he went to the Bay Area. The first time he and a friend went to see one of Hoyle’s shows, he felt out of place. (“We smelled like a pound of weed, like a pack,” he said.) Then Hoyle gave him a shout-out onstage, and the weather changed. “All the people coming up to me: ‘You from the Bronx? What’s it like?’ ” He affected a grave look: “ ‘Walking over dead bodies every day. People getting shot.’ ”

老爹每次去湾区都会找霍伊尔。头一回,他和一个朋友去看霍伊尔的演出,觉得自己格格不入。(“我们闻起来像一磅大麻,整包的那种,”他说。)后来霍伊尔在台上向他喊话致意,气氛就变了。“所有人都凑过来问我:‘你从布朗克斯来的?那儿什么样?’”他装出一副严肃的表情:“‘每天踩着尸体走路。人们动不动就挨枪子儿。’”

His friends laughed. Pop worked days at the high school and nights at the hospital, and he used weekends to organize block parties. The guy with shades, Carlee Hopkins, was a counsellor for juveniles in detention; the other man, Ro Smith, worked in resale. This spring, he bought the entire stock of Knicks hats at Foot Locker and Dick’s Sporting Goods, for forty-six dollars apiece, and, when the Knicks peaked and shops ran out, sold the hats for a hundred and fifty dollars each. Smith asked Hoyle whether his plays were on YouTube.

他的朋友们都笑了。老爹白天在高中上班,晚上在医院工作,周末还组织街区派对。戴墨镜的那位,卡利·霍普金斯(Carlee Hopkins),是少管所的辅导员;另一个男人罗·史密斯(Ro Smith)做转售生意。今年春天,他以每顶四十六美元的价格,买空了 Foot Locker 和迪克体育用品店里所有的尼克斯队帽子。等到尼克斯队势头最猛、商店断货时,再以每顶一百五十美元卖出。史密斯问霍伊尔,他的戏有没有上 YouTube。

“Thing is, it really needs to be experienced live,” Hoyle said.

“问题是,这东西真的需要现场体验,”霍伊尔说。

“Motherfucker’s doing voices,” Pop explained. “Changing his face—”

“这混蛋会模仿声音,”老爹解释道,“还会变脸——”

“Pop, you ready to do my show?” Hoyle asked. “We’ll give you an opener.”

“老爹,准备好上我的戏了吗?”霍伊尔问,“我们让你做开场。”

“Give me something!” Pop said. “Put me in the game, Coach—put me in the game.” ♦

“给我安排上!”老爹说,“让我上场,教练——让我上场。” ♦

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