The Theatre

Sharp Claws at “Becky Shaw” and “Cats: The Jellicle Ball”

《贝琪·肖》与《猫:杰利克舞会》中的利爪
Gina Gionfriddo’s zinger-filled sex farce and the celebratory ballroom-culture adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber’s most confounding musical are cathartic catnip.
吉娜·琼弗里多的妙语连珠的性闹剧,以及安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯最令人困惑的音乐剧改编而成的庆典式舞厅文化作品,都是令人宣泄的迷幻剂。
five people two on a fancy cauch
Illustration by Javi Aznarez

Minutes into Second Stage’s scorching, spectacular revival of Gina Gionfriddo’s “Becky Shaw” (at the Hayes), an audience member groaned loudly, in pleasure and shock. Ten minutes later, someone else muttered, “Oh, my God.” There were waves of guffaws and, also, supportive finger-snapping. Comedy is about chemistry, but it felt like something more cathartic was in the air, in response to Gionfriddo’s savage corkscrew of a sex farce, which spirals around a blind date gone very, very wrong. First staged in 2008, it’s evolved into a hot-pepper challenge, a way to steel-man your illusions about love.

在第二舞台剧团(Second Stage)火热上演的吉娜·吉翁弗里多(Gina Gionfriddo)剧作《贝基·肖》(Becky Shaw)复排版(于海斯剧院演出)开场仅数分钟,一位观众便因愉悦与震惊而大声呻吟。十分钟后,另一人喃喃道:“我的天哪。”剧场里爆发出阵阵哄笑,还夹杂着表示赞许的响指声。喜剧关乎化学反应,但空气中似乎弥漫着某种更具宣泄性的东西——这是对吉翁弗里多那部野蛮扭曲的性闹剧的回应。这出戏围绕一场糟糕透顶的相亲展开螺旋式叙事。该剧首演于2008年,如今已演变成一场辣椒挑战赛,一种让你对爱情的幻想变得坚不可摧的方式。

The play opens in a pitch-dark, three-star-hotel room, a step down for a bereaved family that has lost its patriarch and, as important, its promised inheritance. Suzanna (Lauren Patten), a moody, black-clad psychology grad student with a “Gashlycrumb Tinies” cuteness, is curled on the bed, watching a true-crime show. “It soothes me and I need it. Don’t judge me,” she tells Max (Alden Ehrenreich), the brusque finance guy who has paid for both her room and her mother’s room. Max turns out to be Suzanna’s brother, kind of—his position in the family is unstable and gets only unstabler. What is clear is their intense bond, the brash intimacy of people addicted to repartee and raised by liars. Max offers Suzanna some tough-love advice, and, by the end of the scene, the stakes, as they say in TV, have been raised.

戏开场时,舞台上是间漆黑的三星级酒店客房——对于一个刚刚失去家长、更关键的是失去了预期遗产的家庭而言,这住处显得寒酸。苏珊娜(劳伦·帕滕饰)蜷缩在床上看罪案纪实节目,这位心理学研究生一身黑衣,情绪阴郁,却有种《不幸的小可怜》插画式的古怪可爱。“这能让我平静,我需要这个。别评判我。”她对马克斯(阿尔登·埃伦瑞奇饰)说道。这位举止粗率的金融从业者支付了她和她母亲的房费。原来马克斯算是苏珊娜的哥哥——他在家族中的地位本就不稳固,且将愈发岌岌可危。唯一明确的是两人间强烈的羁绊,那种惯于唇枪舌剑、在谎言中长大之人特有的放肆亲昵。马克斯给了苏珊娜些“硬核关爱”式的建议,而到这场戏落幕时,用电视剧的行话说,赌注已经加码了。

The story speeds up from there: suddenly, Suzanna is married to Andrew (Patrick Ball), a nice guy who cries at pornography, with whom she lives in a two-star apartment in Providence, Rhode Island. When the newlyweds decide to set Max up with Andrew’s co-worker Becky (Madeline Brewer, all pinwheel eyes and fawn legs), she turns up overdressed and clearly nervous. “Wow, you look like a birthday cake,” Max says. Rattled, she asks for guidance from Suzanna. “Inasmuch as you can, don’t show him any weakness,” Suzanna tells her.

故事自此陡然加速:转眼间,苏珊娜已嫁给了安德鲁(帕特里克·鲍尔饰)——一个看色情片会落泪的好男人,两人住在罗德岛州普罗维登斯市一套两星级的公寓里。当这对新婚夫妇决定把安德鲁的同事贝琪(麦迪琳·布鲁尔饰,总瞪着一双风车似的大眼睛,蹬着两条小鹿般的长腿)介绍给马克斯时,贝琪盛装出席却难掩紧张。“哇,你看起来像个生日蛋糕。”马克斯说道。贝琪慌了神,向苏珊娜求助。“尽可能别让他看出你的弱点。”苏珊娜告诉她。

Gionfriddo is something of an expert on true crime, having taken the playwright’s path to survival—a steady gig writing for “Law & Order.” But in her stage plays, including “Rapture, Blister, Burn” and “Can You Forgive Her?,” she’s established herself as an authority on the more covert violence of feminine perversity, with a refreshing frankness about how easily weakness and strength can masquerade as each other. Her dialogue, which is dense with bleak, Wildean zingers, has, on the surface, a LaBute-ian, Mamet-y sting, the exfoliating bite of a Jacobean satire of social hypocrisy; a few dynamics reminded me of some of the more romantic scenes on the HBO show “Succession.” “Love is a happy by-product of use,” Max insists. Suzanna’s mother, Susan (Linda Emond), decrees, “No one respects a woman who forgives infidelity.” There are rolling debates about the nature of morality: “Does pornography make you cry?” Max asks, skeptically. “No, but it should and I wish it did,” Suzanna shoots back.

吉昂弗里多(Gionfriddo)称得上是真实罪案题材的行家——她曾靠为《法律与秩序》(“Law & Order”)撰写剧本维持生计,这恰是剧作家谋生的稳妥之道。但在她的舞台剧作品中,无论是《狂喜、灼痛、燃烧》(“Rapture, Blister, Burn”)还是《你能原谅她吗?》(“Can You Forgive Her?”),她都以一种令人耳目一新的坦率,确立了自己在刻画女性乖张背后更隐秘暴力方面的权威,精准捕捉到软弱与强悍如何轻易地相互伪装。她笔下的对白密集迸发着王尔德式的阴郁机锋,表面带着拉布特(LaBute)与马梅特(Mamet)式的犀利刺痛,如同詹姆士时期讽刺社会伪善的剧作那般具有剥皮蚀骨的力量;某些人物关系的动态让我想起HBO剧集《继承之战》(“Succession”)中那些更富浪漫色彩的片段。“爱不过是利用带来的快乐副产品,”马克斯坚称。苏珊娜的母亲苏珊(琳达·埃蒙德饰)则断言:“没人会尊重原谅背叛的女人。”剧中还有关于道德本质的层层辩论:“看色情片会让你哭吗?”马克斯怀疑地问道。“不会,但它应该让人哭——我真希望它能,”苏珊娜立刻反击。

Still, what distinguishes Gionfriddo is not her ear for cruelty but her ability to see beyond it, and to shift the prism of audience sympathy, in tiny increments. This tension is intensified by Trip Cullman’s precise staging, which is smartly paced, down to the indie-sleaze anthems, such as “Zero,” by the Yeah Yeah Yeahs, that mark each set change. The costumes, by Kaye Voyce, are almost alarmingly on target, from Becky’s try-hard dress to Andrew’s fuzzy orange cardigan. Once in a while, black flats compress the space, framing a single character’s face, bathed in a bleaching white light, as if their vulnerabilities were being scanned by an MRI. Even David Zinn’s set includes a punch line: the cramped quarters feel minimalist, but they pay off in the second act, with a sudden revelation about the way some people get to live.

然而,吉翁弗里多的独特之处,不在于她对人性之恶的敏锐捕捉,而在于她能够超越这种恶,并以微妙的笔触调整观众同情的棱镜。特里普·卡尔曼精准的舞台调度强化了这种张力——从节奏把控到独立摇滚的颓靡配乐(例如Yeah Yeah Yeahs乐队的《Zero》标示着每一幕的转换),无不透着精巧。凯·沃伊斯的服装设计更是精准得惊人:从贝基那件用力过猛的连衣裙,到安德鲁那件毛茸茸的橘色开衫。偶尔,黑色平底鞋会压缩空间,将聚光灯聚焦于某个角色的脸庞,使其沐浴在漂白般的白光中,仿佛他们的脆弱正被核磁共振仪扫描审视。就连大卫·津恩的舞台布景也暗藏机锋:局促的居住空间看似极简,却在第二幕中迸发出力量,突然揭示出某些人得以如此生活的真相。

The cast is terrific, particularly Brewer, whose Becky, an ancestor of Thackeray’s social climber, reminded me of the Ben Folds song “Fragile,” about an emotional terrorist full of excuses: “It’s, like, ‘Crash, boom, oops . . . did I break that, too?’ ” Emond, as Suzanna’s hypercritical mother, puts an Olympic-level spin on her withering observations. Ball, that hot doctor on “The Pitt,” nails the way decency can conceal secret trapdoors; Patten, as Suzanna, captures the flop sweat of a woman falling, bit by bit, below her own moral standards.

演员阵容堪称惊艳,尤其是布鲁尔饰演的贝琪——这个萨克雷笔下攀附者的先祖——让我想起本·福尔兹那首《脆弱》,歌里唱的是个满口借口的情绪恐怖分子:“就像,'哗啦,砰,哎呀……我又弄坏了吗?'”埃蒙德饰演苏珊娜那位吹毛求疵的母亲,将刻薄的观察发挥到奥林匹克水准。鲍尔——就是《匹兹堡》里那位性感的医生——精准演绎了体面如何掩盖隐秘的暗门;帕滕饰演的苏珊娜则捕捉到一个女人逐渐堕落到自身道德标准之下的惶恐冷汗。

But the engine driving the production is Ehrenreich’s magnetic performance as Max, the sort of character who, in many other stories and lots of nineteen-eighties sex comedies, would be the villain. With his subdued growl, rat-a-tat standup-comic delivery, and air of couched melancholy, Ehrenreich lends a peculiar moral weight to Max, a master puppeteer tangled up in his own strings. He’s a caustic know-it-all, but, the more we learn about him, the more defensible, and even ethical, his Realpolitik becomes. However callous his words are, he radiates turbulent emotion: whenever someone steps close to him, a Geiger counter starts crackling, as if intimacy itself had a half-life.

但推动整部作品运转的引擎,是埃伦赖希饰演的马克斯那极具魅力的表演。在许多其他故事和大量八十年代性喜剧中,这类角色往往会被塑造成反派。埃伦赖希以他低沉的喉音、连珠炮式的单口喜剧式台词,以及那种含蓄的忧郁气质,赋予马克斯一种奇特的道德分量——这位操纵木偶的大师,自己却被提线缠绕。他是个尖刻的万事通,但随着我们对他了解越深,他那套现实政治的处世哲学就越显得情有可原,甚至合乎道德。无论他的言辞多么冷酷,他身上总辐射着汹涌的情感:每当有人靠近他,就像盖革计数器开始咔嗒作响,仿佛亲密关系本身也具有半衰期。

There’s a wonderful moment early in the play when Ehrenreich is left alone onstage, with a look of such ragged disorientation and abandonment, of little-boy distress, that it lingers, later, even when Max is at his most cutting, when he seems to be doing “American Psycho” cosplay. It’s the quality that distinguishes Gionfriddo’s play from a brittle farce—its willingness to recognize failed love as something bigger than a player losing a game, an oceanic force roiling beneath the script’s surface nastiness. After laughing my head off all evening, there was a moment, just before the night ended, when my eyes teared up. That, too, felt like the real thing.

剧中有一个绝妙的时刻:埃伦赖希独自留在舞台上,脸上写满凌乱的迷茫与遗弃感,那种小男孩式的痛苦,后来即使马克斯展露最尖刻的一面、仿佛在玩《美国精神病人》角色扮演时,那份神情依然挥之不去。正是这种特质让琼弗里多的剧本超越了刻薄的闹剧——它敢于承认失败的爱情并非只是玩家输掉游戏,而是潜藏在剧本表面恶意之下汹涌的海洋力量。整晚捧腹大笑之后,临近散场时,我竟突然眼眶湿润。那一刻,也让我感觉触碰到了真实。

Across the street from “Becky Shaw,” there’s another audience going crazy with joy, at “Cats: The Jellicle Ball” (at the Broadhurst), a delirious revival grounded in what may be the greatest dramaturgical insight in musical-comedy history. The material its creators are messing with is, of course, “Cats,” the much mocked British mega-musical that dominated Broadway from 1982 through the turn of the century, infuriating haters of Andrew Lloyd Webber, theatrical bombast, and narrative incoherence. Based, pretty bizarrely, on some light verse by T. S. Eliot, the original production, with its treacly pop-rock score, was set inside a junk yard full of touchy-feely showoffs in kitten ears, competing to reach the Heaviside Layer, a celestial MacGuffin. It made tons of money and no sense.

在《贝姬·肖》的街对面,另一群观众正为《猫:杰利克舞会》(在布罗德赫斯特剧院上演)而欣喜若狂。这场令人目眩神迷的复排,其根基或许是音乐喜剧史上最伟大的戏剧洞察力。创作者们所颠覆的素材,当然是《猫》——这部备受嘲笑的英国巨型音乐剧从1982年到世纪之交一直统治着百老汇,激怒了那些憎恶安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯、戏剧浮夸和叙事混乱的人们。原版制作相当怪异地基于T.S.艾略特的一些轻松诗作,配以甜腻的流行摇滚乐,场景设定在一个满是戴着猫耳、矫揉造作的炫耀者的垃圾场里,他们竞相前往“赫维赛层”——一个天界麦高芬。它赚得盆满钵满,却毫无道理可言。

Two decades later, in 2019, the I.P. flared back up again, like shingles. That January, the show sparked a pair of rude TV satires, first, on the musical-mad series “Crazy Ex-Girlfriend,” where vagina metaphors alternate with wisecracks about “Cats” ruining Broadway, and then, two weeks later, on the sitcom “Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt,” with a hilarious plot in which the thirsty actor Titus Andromedon crashes the production as the made-up cat Frumbumbly. Backstage, he realizes that he’s cracked the show’s secret code: the entire thing is and always has been pure, improvised nonsense—and anyone who can babble convincingly enough can join the ensemble. That December, a hideous movie adaptation seemed to confirm that view of “Cats,” by congealing any lingering charm beneath layers of “digital fur technology.”

二十年后,2019年,《猫》又像带状疱疹一样突然发作。那年一月,这部剧引发了两部粗俗的电视讽刺作品:先是音乐剧迷系列《疯狂前女友》,剧中阴道隐喻与关于《猫》毁掉百老汇的俏皮话交替出现;两周后,情景喜剧《我本坚强》也加入战局,上演了一出荒诞情节:饥渴的演员提图斯·安德洛墨达以虚构的猫角色弗伦巴布利的身份闯入制作现场。在后台,他意识到自己破解了这部剧的秘密代码:整部剧自始至终都是纯粹的、即兴的胡言乱语——任何能滔滔不绝、言之成理的人都可以加入演出。那年十二月,一部糟糕的电影改编似乎证实了这种对《猫》的看法,将任何残存的魅力都凝固在层层“数字毛皮技术”之下。

And then, in a miraculous turn, “Cats” scored one more life, downtown. The 2024 revival at PAC NYC, ​​which was co-directed by Zhailon Levingston and Bill Rauch, was grounded in a genius, faintly psychedelic insight: that Eliot’s 1939 doggerel was much more logically set in the modern-day Black-ballroom scene, the fragile, shimmering world of queer outsiders captured in Jennie Livingston’s 1990 documentary, “Paris Is Burning.” The reframe worked like a set of corrective lenses, sharpening sentimental mush into something with meaning and claws. “Cats” was, after all, a story about flamboyant street creatures who adopt new names and alter egos, shape-shifters whose hyperbolic personae at once reflected and satirized the straight world. Queering “Cats” was the inverse of appropriation: the camp version was the authentic one.

随后,奇迹般地,《猫》在市中心又获得了一次新生。2024年,在PAC NYC上演的复排版由扎伊隆·莱文斯顿(Zhailon Levingston)和比尔·劳赫(Bill Rauch)联合执导,其根基在于一个天才而略带迷幻色彩的洞见:艾略特1939年的打油诗,若置于当代黑人舞会场景中,逻辑上要合理得多——那是珍妮·利文斯顿(Jennie Livingston)1990年纪录片《巴黎在燃烧》(Paris Is Burning)所捕捉到的、属于酷儿局外人的脆弱而闪耀的世界。这种重构如同一副矫正镜片,将感伤模糊的烂泥打磨成有棱有角、意味深长的作品。毕竟,《猫》讲述的是一群浮夸街头生物的故事,它们拥有新名字和另类自我,是变形者,其夸张的个性既反映又讽刺着直人的世界。将《猫》酷儿化并非挪用,恰恰相反:这个坎普版本才是真正的原版。

Moving this delicate variant to Broadway posed a risk. In midtown, the show’s exuberance could have dimmed, as it did for “Titaníque,” the Céline Dion pastiche, a charming goof that feels too slight for its new venue, right across Forty-fourth Street, at the St. James. “Jellicle Ball,” in contrast, confidently fills its space, starting with its lovely, simple opening image, of a d.j. pulling a Diana Ross album out of a plastic crate—a memento mori of the eighties—and holding it up to the knowing crowd. Everything old feels new again, down to the iconic yellow-eyed logo, displayed up on a catwalk lined with TV screens, in which the static cat-eye pupils first wriggle, then reveal themselves as slinky, silhouetted dancers.

将这出精妙的变奏之作搬上百老汇,确实存在风险。在曼哈顿中城,剧作的蓬勃生气或许会黯然失色,正如《泰坦尼克号音乐剧》的遭遇——那部致敬席琳·迪翁的谐仿作品,本是一部迷人的滑稽戏,迁至四十四街对面圣詹姆斯剧院的新场地后,却显得格局局促了。而《杰里科舞会》却截然不同,它从容地撑起了整个舞台空间。开场意象简约而动人:DJ从塑料箱中取出一张黛安娜·罗斯的黑胶唱片——那是八十年代的时光遗痕——他将唱片高举示众,台下观众心领神会。一切旧物重获新生,就连那标志性的黄眼睛标识也不例外:当它出现在T台两侧的电子屏上时,静止的猫眼瞳孔先是微微颤动,随即幻化成剪影般的舞者,身姿曼妙灵动。

From then on, the show never stops moving, with dizzy, propulsive choreography by Omari Wiles, of the House of NiNa Oricci, and Arturo Lyons, of the House of Miyake-Mugler, and epic, decade-spanning couture by Qween Jean. On a runway, dancers duckwalk and spin, stick their hands in the air and wiggle their fingers, then drop into splits and shoot their legs into the air like exclamation marks. Every body and every gender gets a turn, from the silky-haired, pipe-cleaner-limbed, jaw-droppingly limber Robert (Silk) Mason, as Magical Mister Mistoffelees, to Nora Schell, as the strutting, bodacious Bustopher Jones, to a magisterial eighty-year-old André De Shields, as Old Deuteronomy. Not every number landed—that old warhorse (warcat?) “Memory” lacked the requisite grit and sorrow—but perfection felt beside the point, in a performance that was designed to celebrate resilience, against all odds.

自那以后,演出便再无停歇。奥马里·怀尔斯(Omari Wiles,来自NiNa Oricci家族)与阿图罗·莱昂斯(Arturo Lyons,来自Miyake-Mugler家族)编排的舞蹈令人目眩神迷、充满动感,奎恩·琼(Qween Jean)设计的时装则横跨数十年、堪称史诗。在T台上,舞者们蹲步旋转,双手高举,手指轻颤,随即劈叉落地,双腿如惊叹号般直刺空中。从丝发纤肢、柔韧惊人的罗伯特(丝绒)·梅森(Robert (Silk) Mason)饰演的魔法猫米斯托弗里斯,到诺拉·谢尔(Nora Schell)饰演的昂首阔步、风情万种的布斯托弗·琼斯,再到威严的八十岁老戏骨安德烈·德·希尔兹(André De Shields)饰演的老杜特罗内米,每个身体、每种性别都轮番登场。并非每个段落都尽善尽美——那首老战歌(战猫之歌?)《回忆》就缺少了应有的粗粝与哀伤——但在这场旨在礼赞绝境中韧性的演出里,完美似乎已无关紧要。

TV shows such as “Pose” and “RuPaul’s Drag Race” had clearly primed the crowd to read the room, and to hush, with respect, during the lovely homage to ballroom and queer icons that opens the second act. They roared, later on, offering up the wildest cheers for the ballroom legend Junior LaBeija, who had been observing the proceedings from the proscenium, skeptically, through neon-green eyeshadow and thick, spidery lashes. When LaBeija, as Gus the Theatre Cat, finally strolled onstage to revisit his glory days, waggling his long, polished claws, a younger Gus (Jonathan Burke) appeared, like a mirror dancing toward him. It was a beautiful suggestion of the show’s open-armed sensibility, a way of lovingly glorifying both the past and the present, and, fingers crossed, the future . . . now and forever. ♦

《姿态》(Pose)和《鲁保罗变装皇后秀》(RuPaul's Drag Race)等电视节目显然已让观众学会察言观色——当第二幕开启,舞台上向舞厅文化与酷儿偶像们致以动人礼赞时,全场默契地静默致意。稍后他们又纵情欢呼,为舞厅传奇人物小拉贝哈(Junior LaBeija)献上最狂热的喝彩。这位传奇始终从舞台前侧凝视着演出进程,霓虹绿眼影与浓密蛛网般的睫毛下透着审慎目光。当拉贝哈终于以“剧院猫格斯”的身份踱步登台,挥动着修长锃亮的爪尖重温辉煌岁月时,年轻的格斯(乔纳森·伯克饰)如镜像般翩然舞至他面前。这美妙场景恰似该剧敞怀拥抱的敏感特质——既深情礼赞往昔,亦热烈颂扬当下,更以交缠的指尖祈愿未来……此刻直至永恒。♦

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