The Pictures

Robb Moss Is Still Going with the Flow

罗布·莫斯:依旧随波逐流
The documentarian returns to the Grand Canyon for “The Bend in the River,” the third film in his unofficial series on friendship, nature, and the passage of time.
这位纪录片人重返大峡谷,拍摄了《河湾处》,这是他关于友谊、自然与时光流逝的非正式系列中的第三部作品。
Drawing of Robb Moss.
Illustration by João Fazenda

In 1978, a Californian named Robb Moss, then twenty-eight, went on a five-week float trip through the Grand Canyon with a bunch of fellow river rats. As an aspiring filmmaker, Moss brought along two cameras (a synch-sound handheld and a Bolex on a tripod he lashed to the stern of a dory) and later cut the footage, much of it of his friends naked on the sand and stone, into a short documentary called “Riverdogs.” The idea was to memorialize a vanishing Eden and the end of his five years of vagabonding, working on rivers, paying no rent. This trip was a last hurrah. “I considered the film to be like a cave painting,” he said recently. “I was commemorating our life, our deeds, as though it was a hunt.”

1978年,一个名叫罗布·莫斯的加州人,时年二十八岁,和一群同为河上浪子的伙伴,在大峡谷进行了一次为期五周的漂流之旅。作为一个有抱负的电影人,莫斯带了两台相机(一台同步收音的手持机和一台绑在平底船尾三脚架上的宝莱克斯),后来他把这些素材——大部分是他朋友们赤身裸体躺在沙石上的画面——剪辑成了一部名为《河狗》的纪录短片。其初衷是为了纪念一个正在消逝的伊甸园,以及他五年漂泊生活的终结:在河上干活,不用付房租。这次旅行是最后的狂欢。“我把这部电影看作一幅洞穴壁画,”他最近说,“我在纪念我们的生活,我们的功绩,仿佛那是一场狩猎。”

Moss was walking along another water course, the Loch, the stream in the Ravine, at the north end of Central Park. He’d just spent a day scouting at Mount Sinai Hospital, for a documentary that he was planning about its neurosurgery department, and he was getting a gulp of greenery before dinner. He is now, at seventy-six, a film professor and former department chair at Harvard, and is a half century (and more than a dozen films) removed from that restless seeker wearing no pants in the Big Ditch. Still, he has a serene aspect that one might guess is the ripening of that rudderless youth—or of what he learned from his subsequent films about its expiration.

莫斯正沿着另一条水道——中央公园北端峡谷中的溪流“洛克”散步。他刚在西奈山医院为一部计划拍摄的关于神经外科的纪录片勘察了一整天,想在晚饭前呼吸一口绿意。如今七十六岁的他,是哈佛大学的电影教授兼前系主任,与当年那个在大峡谷里不穿裤子、躁动不安的探寻者,已相隔半个世纪(以及十几部电影)。尽管如此,他仍有一种安详的神态,你或许会猜想,那是当年漫无目标的青春——或是他从后来关于青春消逝的电影中所领悟到的东西——结出的成熟果实。

Twenty years after “Riverdogs,” he made “The Same River Twice,” a feature-length update, combining a lot of the 1978 footage with fresh film following five of those riverdogs as they navigate the banalities and indignities of middle age. This film attracted a keen fan base. The past-present juxtapositions—of bodies, circumstances, attitudes, and even film stock—made for a sly and poignant ode to (or lament over) time’s passage. The lives had layers, like the geological strata of the canyon’s walls.

《河狗》问世二十年后,他制作了长片续作《同一条河,两次》,将大量1978年的素材与新的影像结合,追踪了其中五位“河狗”在中年生活的平庸与屈辱中跋涉的历程。这部电影吸引了一批热忱的影迷。过去与现在——在身体、境遇、心态乃至胶片质感上的并置——构成了一首关于时光流逝的狡黠而辛酸的颂歌(或哀歌)。那些生命有了层次,如同峡谷岩壁的地质层理。

Eight years ago, Moss returned to those waters a third time. His new movie, “The Bend in the River,” again repurposes the old footage and incorporates new material featuring the same friends, now on the crest of old age. The years are not solely unkind.

八年前,莫斯第三次回到那片水域。他的新片《河湾处》再次利用了旧素材,并加入了这些老友们的新影像,如今他们已步入暮年。岁月并非只有无情。

“The Bend in the River” is being screened at Film Forum this month. Moss would love the trilogy to be shown together. “Each film is about the view from there, which was then the view from here,” he said. (He wouldn’t run them chronologically; he’d show “The Same River Twice,” then “Riverdogs,” then “The Bend in the River.”)

《河湾处》本月将在电影论坛展映。莫斯很希望这个三部曲能一起放映。“每一部电影都是关于‘那时’的视角,而那也曾是‘此刻’的视角,”他说。(他不会按时间顺序放映;他会先放《同一条河,两次》,然后是《河狗》,最后是《河湾处》。)

The Ravine, on this evening, was as verdant as the Grand Canyon hundreds of millions of years ago, when it consisted of coastal lowland and swamp. Moss mentioned another film he’d made called “Containment.” “It was about the difficulty of containing nuclear materials for time frames longer than anyone can imagine,” he said. While he was filming, the Fukushima accident occurred, and, two years later, he went to Japan. “Everything was covered in this nuclear dust, a coat of cesium and strontium. It didn’t change the color of the vegetation, but it made the exquisite beauty of it more poignant. That’s what this color green reminds me of.”

这个傍晚,峡谷溪流一片翠绿,宛如亿万年前还是沿海低地和沼泽的大峡谷。莫斯提起了他拍的另一部电影《封存》。“那是关于将核材料封存远超任何人想象的时间尺度所面临的困难,”他说。拍摄期间,福岛事故发生了,两年后他去了日本。“一切都覆盖着这种核尘埃,一层铯和锶。它没有改变植被的颜色,却让那种精致的美感更添悲凉。这片绿色就让我想起了那种感觉。”

When Moss was seventeen, at Palisades High School in Los Angeles, his brother was drafted and sent to Vietnam. Moss graduated early and began travelling, getting as far as Afghanistan before abandoning a vague plan to go to Vietnam to find his brother. Instead, he went to college, at U.C. Berkeley. It was 1968.

莫斯十七岁时,在洛杉矶的帕利塞兹高中读书,他的哥哥被征召入伍,派往越南。莫斯提前毕业,开始旅行,最远到了阿富汗,然后放弃了去越南寻找哥哥的模糊计划。转而上了大学,去了加州大学伯克利分校。那是1968年。

“After I graduated, I felt that my job was to work against whatever ambitions I had accrued in my first twenty-two years,” Moss said. “Ambition was the handmaiden of the status quo.” So began the untethered era, whose end he celebrated in “Riverdogs.” With an old summer-camp friend, Barry Wasserman, he hitchhiked across the Sahara, south to north, then visited Paris, where he made his first film, a day-in-the-life piece. “It was that diaristic impulse, the urge to film the things around you. How do you know where you are?”

“毕业后,我觉得我的任务就是对抗我在人生前二十二年所积累的一切野心,”莫斯说,“野心是现状的侍女。”于是,那段无拘无束的岁月开始了,而他在《河狗》中庆祝的正是这段岁月的终结。他和一个夏令营的老友巴里·瓦瑟曼一起,从南到北搭便车穿越了撒哈拉沙漠,然后去了巴黎,在那里拍了他的第一部电影,一部生活一日片段式的作品。“那是一种日记式的冲动,一种拍摄你周遭事物的渴望。不然你怎么知道自己身在何处?”

A lot of his friends were working as river guides then. While hitchhiking in Arizona, he saw a photo of a boat hitting a giant wave, which spurred him to find his way onto a rafting trip with Martin Litton, the great riverman of the Colorado. “I want to do that,” Moss thought. So for five years he did, in Mexico, California, Utah, Oregon, Idaho, British Columbia, and the Grand Canyon. “Then it stopped being satisfying enough,” he said. “I wasn’t learning anything new.” Grad school. Marriage. Career. Rent.

那时他的很多朋友都在做河流向导。在亚利桑那州搭便车时,他看到一张船撞上巨浪的照片,这促使他设法加入了马丁·利顿——科罗拉多河上那位伟大的船夫——的漂流之旅。“我想干那个,”莫斯心想。于是,他干了五年,在墨西哥、加利福尼亚、犹他、俄勒冈、爱达荷、不列颠哥伦比亚和大峡谷。“后来它不再让我感到满足了,”他说,“我学不到任何新东西了。”接着是读研、结婚、事业、付房租。

Near where the Loch empties into the Harlem Meer, a long-haired child, unaccompanied by an adult, bounded along the bank with a fly rod. “I just caught a nice largemouth!” the kid said. Moss paused to watch, as an oak catkin blew down and nestled in his hair. ♦

在洛克溪汇入哈莱姆湖的附近,一个长发小孩,没有大人陪伴,拿着一根飞钓竿在岸边蹦蹦跳跳。“我刚钓到一条漂亮的大口黑鲈!”那孩子说。莫斯停下来看着,一片橡树花絮飘落,落在他的发间。 ♦

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