Critic’s Notebook

Our Fauci Diaries, Ourselves

我们的福奇日记,我们自身
Anthony Fauci became a symbol of truth and integrity during the pandemic. In his diaries, he’s mostly talking about how he “butt called” Barbra Streisand.
疫情期间,安东尼·福奇成了真相与正直的象征。而在他的日记里,他主要讲的是自己如何“不小心拨错电话”打给了芭芭拉·史翠珊。
Anthony Fauci leaning his head against his hand.
Photograph by Nathan Howard / Reuters

In June, 2021, as both Donald Trump’s Presidency and the COVID-19 pandemic appeared to be receding into the past, the syndicated columnist Froma Harrop praised Anthony Fauci for his fortitude in withstanding ongoing partisan attacks. “Fauci,” she predicted, “will end his long career with a legacy of public service and, importantly, his dignity intact.”

2021年6月,当特朗普的总统任期和新冠疫情似乎都在逐渐远去时,专栏作家弗洛玛·哈罗普赞扬了安东尼·福奇在持续遭受党派攻击时表现出的坚韧。“福奇,”她预测道,“将以一份公共服务的遗产,以及更重要的是,完好无损的尊严,来结束他漫长的职业生涯。”

This was, alas, not to be. Harrop’s column is among a number of media clippings Fauci preserved in his diary, a surreally mortifying document released to the public last week by Senator Rand Paul. Years later, the pandemic continues to haunt American politics: Paul, a long-standing Fauci antagonist, had subpoenaed the doctor to testify on the origins of the pandemic and the government’s response; Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.,’s team at the Department of Health and Human Services reportedly provided Paul with more than a thousand pages of Fauci’s diary entries, saved on government servers. The diary begins at the end of 2019 and runs through Fauci’s departure from government service, in 2022, after nearly forty years as the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. It begins, to put a fine point on things, with this sentence: “Over the years I have helped Dionne Warwick to find physicians for herself and her colleagues.”

唉,事与愿违。哈罗普的专栏是福奇保存在日记中的众多媒体剪报之一,这份日记是一份超现实到令人难堪的文件,上周由参议员兰德·保罗向公众公布。多年后,疫情依然困扰着美国政治:长期与福奇对立的保罗曾传唤这位医生,就疫情起源和政府应对措施作证;据报道,小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪在卫生与公众服务部的团队向保罗提供了超过一千页福奇的日记条目,这些内容保存在政府服务器上。日记始于2019年底,一直记录到2022年福奇离开政府岗位,此前他担任美国国家过敏和传染病研究所所长近四十年。直截了当地说,日记以这样一句话开头:“多年来,我一直帮助狄昂·华薇克为她自己和她的同事寻找医生。”

I have trouble imagining that Fauci actually began his recordkeeping here—that the starting point does not represent an editorial intervention. So neatly does this lone entry from December, 2019, tee up the humiliations to come, the vein of material most clearly intended to assail Fauci’s dignity, by which I mean: the celebs.

我很难想象福奇真的从这里开始记录——这个起点不像是一种编辑上的干预。2019年12月这孤零零的一条记录,如此巧妙地引出了随后而至的种种羞辱,那类最明显意在攻击福奇尊严的材料,我指的是:那些名人。

As the novel coronavirus overtook daily life, in the spring of 2020, our celebrities occupied uneasy terrain. On one hand, they were bastions of business as usual, unelected avatars expected to embody norms and shared ideals; Tom Hanks testing positive for COVID was, accordingly, a moment when, for many, the pandemic became “real.” On the other hand, they were outlier aberrations, whose experience of the world was already so cloistered and carefully controlled that, say, grocery shopping (much less working at a grocery store) represented an abstract concern. Such was the outlook that could produce, for example, Gal Gadot’s “Imagine” sing-along. What was a famous person to do in 2020? One answer, evidently, was to call up (or to e-mail, or to conduct a podcast interview with) Anthony Fauci.

2020年春天,随着新冠病毒席卷日常生活,我们的名人占据了尴尬的位置。一方面,他们是照常运转的堡垒,是被期望体现规范和共同理想的非民选化身;汤姆·汉克斯新冠检测呈阳性,因此对许多人来说,成了疫情变得“真实”的时刻。另一方面,他们又是离群的异类,他们体验世界的方式本就如此与世隔绝、精心管控,以至于像去杂货店购物(更不用说在杂货店工作)都成了一种抽象的关切。正是这种视角,催生了盖尔·加朵的“想象”合唱之类的事情。2020年,一个名人该做什么?一个显而易见的答案,就是给安东尼·福奇打电话(或发邮件,或做播客采访)。

“Please know I deeply appreciate the important and consistent work you are doing to assist our country during this difficult and challenging time,” Barbra Streisand wrote, in a representative overture, from May, 2020. “I wanted to share a recent video I put together to honor the heroic efforts of essential workers.”

“请知晓,我深深感激您在这段艰难且充满挑战的时期,为协助我们国家所做的重要且持续的工作,”2020年5月,芭芭拉·史翠珊在一封颇具代表性的开场白中写道。“我想分享我最近制作的一个视频,以纪念必要行业工作者们的英勇努力。”

Fauci—to judge by the diary—revels. He basks. He reproduces tributes in full. He is an immunologist with seemingly no antibodies against the charms of stardom. He notes that his interlocutors are “absolutely fabulous” (Julia Roberts), “really wonderful” (Alan Alda), “amazingly intelligent, funny, extremely likeable” (Alec Baldwin). The famous well-wishers tallied here also include Mila Kunis, Ashton Kutcher, Orlando Bloom, Amy Poehler, Magic Johnson, Steve Buscemi, Tyra Banks, Stephen Colbert, Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Leonardo DiCaprio, Francis Ford Coppola, Isabella Rossellini, Marisa Tomei, John Turturro, Neil Sedaka, Bob Cousy, Ava DuVernay, José Andrés, Clive Davis, Venus Williams (but “not so much Serena”), Jimmy Kimmel, Brad Pitt, Stanley Tucci, Bono, and Eddie Vedder, who reminds him of Bono. Kelly Ripa “stepped out” in a sweater that said “Fauci,” the Daily Mail reports, and Fauci duly records. His descriptions of celebrity encounters are wide-eyed—Olivia Rodrigo is a “new sensational young entertainer.” Still, he finds himself enjoying a certain degree of newfound intimacy. Nine months after he first receives a note from Streisand, she’s calling him on his cell to discuss mRNA-vaccine safety, in light of her recent bout of shingles (“zoster with lesion on hip/buttock,” he notes, clinical). He tells her not to worry, and they begin to discuss “life in general”:

福奇——从日记来看——陶醉其中。他尽情享受。他全文复制这些赞美之词。他是一位免疫学家,却似乎对明星魅力的诱惑毫无抗体。他形容他的对话者们“绝对迷人”(朱莉娅·罗伯茨),“真的非常棒”(艾伦·阿尔达),“惊人地聪明、风趣、极其讨人喜欢”(亚历克·鲍德温)。这里记录的知名祝福者还包括米拉·库尼斯、阿什顿·库彻、奥兰多·布鲁姆、艾米·波勒、魔术师约翰逊、史蒂夫·布西密、泰拉·班克斯、斯蒂芬·科尔伯特、罗伯特·德尼罗、阿尔·帕西诺、莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥、弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉、伊莎贝拉·罗西里尼、玛丽莎·托梅、约翰·特托罗、尼尔·萨达卡、鲍勃·库西、阿娃·杜威内、何塞·安德烈斯、克莱夫·戴维斯、维纳斯·威廉姆斯(但“塞雷娜就没那么喜欢了”)、吉米·坎摩尔、布拉德·皮特、斯坦利·图齐、波诺,以及让他想起波诺的埃迪·维德。据《每日邮报》报道,凯莉·里帕“穿着”一件写着“福奇”的毛衣“亮相”,福奇也忠实地记录了下来。他对名人邂逅的描述充满了新奇感——奥利维亚·罗德里戈是“轰动一时的新生代年轻艺人”。尽管如此,他发现自己正享受着某种程度的新近获得的亲密感。在他首次收到史翠珊来信九个月后,她直接打他手机,讨论mRNA疫苗的安全性,因为她最近得了带状疱疹(“臀部/髋部有带状疱疹病变,”他带着临床口吻记录道)。他告诉她不必担心,然后他们开始聊起“生活总总”:

I told her that I work listening to her songs on ALEXA. She really did not know what ALEXA was. I accidentally butt called her later in the evening and she said that she was going to call me anyway since she wanted to know if there was any difference between the Moderna and the Pfizer product. I told her none. I then explained to her more about ALEXA. I brought the phone over to ALEXA and asked to play “Songs by Barbra Streisand”. When the song came on loud and clear, she started laughing and absolutely loved it!

我告诉她,我工作时用ALEXA听她的歌。她真的不知道ALEXA是什么。当晚晚些时候,我不小心拨错电话打给了她,她说她反正也正要打给我,因为她想知道莫德纳和辉瑞的产品有没有区别。我告诉她没有。然后我向她更详细地解释了ALEXA。我把手机拿到ALEXA旁边,要求播放“芭芭拉·史翠珊的歌”。当歌声响亮清晰地响起时,她笑了起来,喜欢得不得了!

This does not sound like power-mad self-aggrandizement, whatever Fauci’s Senate antagonists might say. Rather, it is one of the diary’s many passages that made me think of my own old diaries, which today I find unreadable—filled with compliments hoarded and recorded, with small, keenly felt vanities. What was it like to be the person who picked up a photo of herself in costume after a performance of “Twelfth Night,” cut herself out, and taped herself in her diary? I feel very far from her now, but I’m pretty sure I thought my skin looked good that night. I never experienced a minor success I couldn’t wonderingly, diligently detail, and it wasn’t because I thought that I deserved it or that anyone else would remember it, or because I felt any confidence whatsoever that such a bounty would come again. I think I believed very strongly that a permanent record was accumulating somewhere, and that only the things I wrote down really counted. I was keeping score. I was, in my defense, a sixteen-to-twenty-two-year-old student in the throes of a very self-conscious coming of age. But, of course, during the period that the diary records, Fauci was undergoing a transformation of his own: he was becoming a celebrity.

这听起来不像是什么权欲熏心的自我膨胀,无论福奇在参议院的对手们会怎么说。相反,这是日记中许多让我想起自己旧日记的段落之一,那些日记我今天觉得不堪卒读——里面塞满了积攒和记录下来的赞美,以及那些微小而感受强烈的虚荣。那个在《第十二夜》演出后,拿起一张自己穿着戏服的照片,把自己剪下来,贴在日记本里的人,会是什么样子?我现在觉得离那时的自己很远,但我很确定,我当时觉得那晚自己的皮肤看起来很好。我从未经历过任何一次小小的成功,是我不会带着惊奇、勤勤恳恳地详细记录的,这并非因为我觉得自己配得上,或者别人会记住,也不是因为我对这样的好运能再次降临抱有任何信心。我想我当时非常坚信,一份永久的记录正在某处累积,只有我写下来的事情才算数。我在记分。容我辩解一句,那时我是一个十六到二十二岁的学生,正处在自我意识极强的成长阵痛期。但是,当然,在日记所记录的这段时期,福奇也正经历着他自己的转变:他正在成为一个名人。

Joan Baez, yet another famous fan, emerges as one of the diary’s recurrent characters, and a kind of guiding spirit for this metamorphosis. She enters his orbit after a mutual friend informs Fauci that she is now “an accomplished portrait artist,” and that she has painted a portrait of him. Soon she is sending a note (“a beautiful note,” he writes) informing him that, even as people have told her “over and over” how important she is to them, she’s always ignored it; she hopes he won’t make the same mistake. “You are doing nonviolent resistance every time you stand up in front of the cameras,” she tells Fauci, offering to help him however she can. Then a closing thought strikes her. “On rereading this I see that parts of it might be appropriate to put up on my face book page,” she writes—provided he has no objections. Presumably he does not, because a few days later she texts to say how well her post is doing. “Over three million views,” she writes, sounding as if she’s perched on his shoulder with a tiny pitchfork. “Is this fun or what?”

琼·贝兹,又一位著名的仰慕者,成了日记中反复出现的人物,也是这场蜕变的一种指引精神。她进入他的圈子,起因是一位共同的朋友告诉福奇,她现在已是“一位颇有成就的肖像画家”,并且为他画了一幅肖像。很快,她寄来一张便条(“一张美丽的便条,”他写道),告诉他,尽管人们“一遍又一遍”地告诉她,她对他们有多重要,但她总是忽略这些;她希望他不要犯同样的错误。“每次你站在镜头前,都是在进行非暴力抵抗,”她告诉福奇,并表示愿意尽她所能帮助他。然后,一个收尾的想法击中了她。“重读这封信时,我发现其中部分内容或许适合发到我的脸书页面上,”她写道——前提是他不反对。想必他没有反对,因为几天后她发短信来说她的帖子反响有多好。“超过三百万次浏览,”她写道,语气听起来就像她正拿着一个小干草叉,栖在他肩头。“这好玩不好玩?”

They stay in touch. “You are a rock star and I am a badass,” Baez writes, at one point, in reply to a birthday message from the doctor. Eventually, she asks him to accompany her to the Kennedy Center Awards, where, he reports, he receives the “gushing” attentions of Trisha Yearwood, Dick Van Dyke, Debbie Allen, and “Broadway legend Chita Rivera.”

他们保持着联系。“你是摇滚明星,而我是个狠角色,”贝兹有一次在回复这位医生的生日祝福时写道。最终,她邀请他陪她参加肯尼迪中心荣誉奖颁奖礼,他报告说,在那里他受到了特丽莎·耶尔伍德、迪克·范·戴克、黛比·艾伦和“百老汇传奇琪塔·里薇拉”的“热情洋溢”的关注。

Fauci never says what he thinks of Baez’s portrait, but it reproduces his likeness with approximately the same fidelity as the bobbleheads whose sales figures he records elsewhere. He is rendered through a collection of recognizable attributes—glasses, blue shirt, close-set eyes, and boyishly combed hair. (Baez adds to this sketch a background of scattered stars.)

福奇从未说过他对贝兹那幅肖像的看法,但它再现他样貌的忠实度,大约和他在别处记录销售数据的摇头娃娃差不多。他是通过一系列可辨识的特征——眼镜、蓝衬衫、眼距较近的双眼、梳得孩子气的头发——来呈现的。(贝兹在这幅速写上加了一个散落着星星的背景。)

What is it like to be a bobblehead? Fauci reached the summit of his career only to become the kind of cultural figure that’s simultaneously a kitsch object and a political lightning rod: a resistance hero. This was a familiar type by the end of Trump’s first term. A story in the Washington Post, from March, 2020, reports on Fauci doughnuts sold at a Rochester bakery, and compares his following—and its merch—to those of Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Robert Mueller. Fauci, like Ginsburg and Mueller before him, had been drafted into a Manichaean battle between good and Trump. It’s a role that sits oddly alongside the reality of Fauci’s working life, which involves a lot of respectful and even friendly hobnobbing with the denizens of Trump world. Kellyanne Conway, Mike Pence, and Katie Miller are all treated warmly in the diary; Trump himself is scrutinized and managed, not “resisted.” Such, after all, is the life of a bureaucrat. Fauci is not hugely introspective on the page, but he still conveys some ambivalence toward the scale of his growing renown. “Complete craziness with this Fauci cult hero stuff,” he writes, of the doughnuts, even as he pastes the full article into the diary.

做一个摇头娃娃是什么感觉?福奇达到了职业生涯的顶峰,却成了一种同时是庸俗艺术品和政治避雷针的文化人物:一位抵抗英雄。到特朗普第一任期结束时,这已是一种为人熟知的类型。《华盛顿邮报》2020年3月的一篇报道,讲述了罗切斯特一家面包店出售的福奇甜甜圈,并将他的追随者——及其周边商品——与鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格和罗伯特·穆勒的相提并论。福奇,就像之前的金斯伯格和穆勒一样,被征召进了一场善与特朗普之间的摩尼教式斗争。这个角色与福奇实际工作生活的现实格格不入,后者涉及大量与特朗普世界居民们恭敬甚至友好的交谈。凯莉安·康威、迈克·彭斯和凯蒂·米勒在日记中都受到了热情对待;特朗普本人则被审视和管理,而非被“抵抗”。毕竟,这就是官僚的生活。福奇在纸面上并不怎么内省,但他仍然传达出对自己日益增长的名望规模的一些矛盾心理。“围绕这种福奇邪教英雄崇拜的玩意儿,简直疯了,”他写到那些甜甜圈时这样说,尽管他还是把整篇文章贴进了日记。

“The situation with my national and international fame is explosive and really unimaginable,” he writes elsewhere, that spring. “I am the most famous and talked about person in the country.” He can scarcely keep up with all the articles about him, although he does try. In the two years that follow, as vaccines roll out and the world reopens, he faces his own changed reality. He goes to pick up takeout and gets mobbed by “squealing and screaming and clapping” fans requesting selfies. “It was a little bit embarrassing,” he reflects, “but it was just a manifestation of how people need a symbol of integrity and truth.” (This is immediately followed by Baez texting to ask what she should wear to a State Department dinner.)

“我在国内外的名气呈爆炸式增长,真的难以想象,”那年春天,他在别处写道。“我是这个国家最著名、最受议论的人。”他几乎跟不上所有关于他的文章,尽管他确实在努力。在随后的两年里,随着疫苗的推出和世界的重新开放,他面对着自己已然改变的现实。他去取外卖,被“尖叫着、欢呼着、鼓着掌”要求自拍的粉丝们团团围住。“这有点令人尴尬,”他反思道,“但这只是人们多么需要一个正直与真相的象征的表现。”(紧接着,贝兹发短信问他,去国务院的晚宴该穿什么。)

More troubling than the crowds is the flickering recognition that being a symbol is not necessarily a good thing. His pop-culture canonization for one portion of the country has been met with an inverse reaction for much of the rest. In October, 2021, adopting an uncharacteristically heightened register, he writes:

比人群更令人不安的,是那种隐约的认识:成为一个象征未必是件好事。他在国内一部分人中被奉为流行文化偶像,却在其余大部分人那里遭遇了截然相反的反应。2021年10月,他采用了一种不同寻常的拔高语调写道:

I must comment that the country is headed to or might already be in a constitutional crisis with the far right clearly indicating that they’re going to try and disrupt elections and essentially destroy the democracy. The attacks on me I believe are all a tangential part of that process. I speak of the big lie of which I unfortunately have been drawn into being a target of the far right because I represent something that is antithetical to them, namely, the truth.

我必须评论一下,这个国家正走向,或者可能已经陷入一场宪政危机,极右翼明确表示他们将试图扰乱选举,从根本上摧毁民主。我相信,对我的攻击都是那个过程的一个附带部分。我指的是那个大谎言,不幸的是,我已被卷入其中,成了极右翼的目标,因为我代表了与他们对立的东西,即真相。

During the Biden era, references to the Big Lie—Trump’s election denial and all it entails—become Fauci’s habitual shorthand for understanding his own situation. Interviewers begin to ask him whether his polarizing stature might hamper his effectiveness as a public-health spokesperson—a reasonable question. He dismisses their concern. “I am such a valued spokesperson and a good communicator that the President and the Administration want very much for me to be out there,” Fauci writes, after one such exchange with Ted Koppel. “He got that and agreed, but it is interesting that he even brought it up.”

在拜登时代,提及“大谎言”——特朗普否认选举结果及其所牵涉的一切——成了福奇理解自身处境的惯用简略表达。采访者开始问他,他两极分化的地位是否会损害他作为公共卫生发言人的效力——一个合理的问题。他驳回了他们的担忧。“我是一个如此受重视的发言人和优秀的沟通者,以至于总统和政府非常希望我站出来发声,”福奇在与泰德·科佩尔的一次类似交流后写道。“他明白了这点并表示了同意,但有意思的是,他甚至提起了这个问题。”

Fauci does not seem to see a relationship between the adulation and the villainization—to understand that he’s hated for being beloved, perhaps more than for loving the truth. One day, he is doing a podcast interview with Alec Baldwin (“Without a doubt, from a intellectual and substantive standpoint it was one of the best if not the best interview that I have ever given”). The next, he is confronted with a poll suggesting “that middle to right people want me to retire and are not getting vaccinated because I’m the messenger telling them to get vaccinated.” But the emotional charge of his celebrity defies his self-conception as a neutral arbiter. One of the sharpest ironies in the diary is how often the good press that he quotes praises him for his modesty and his lack of ego. The Fauci mythos was incompatible with the actual work of being Fauci.

福奇似乎没有看到崇拜与妖魔化之间的关系——没有理解到,他之所以被憎恨,或许更多是因为他被爱戴,而非因为他热爱真相。某一天,他正与亚历克·鲍德温做播客采访(“毫无疑问,从思想和实质内容的角度来看,这是我做过的最好的一次采访,如果不是最好的话”)。第二天,他就面对一项民意调查,显示“中间派到右翼的人希望我退休,并且因为我是传递接种疫苗信息的信使,他们就不去接种。”但他名人身份所承载的情感冲击,与他自视为中立仲裁者的观念相悖。日记中最尖锐的讽刺之一,就是他引用的那些正面报道,常常赞扬他的谦逊和不自我中心。福奇的神话,与做福奇的实际工作,是无法兼容的。

As 2022 passes, though, the possibility of private life tentatively reappears. Fauci takes a weekend vacation and bird-watches. He gets COVID and misses his daughter’s wedding. He begins to muse more frequently about leaving his job. When the time comes to make the announcement, he seems excited. “TODAY IS THE DAY!” he writes on August 22nd. (And then, inevitably: “There has been a literal avalanche of positive feedback about my announcement with hundreds and hundreds of texts and emails of congratulation and praise for me.”) He steps down from his post at the end of the year, three years after the diary began. He thought that he would be able to make it through his speech without choking up, he writes, but a section about his wife did it. “The ceremony,” he writes, “was exactly like I wanted it—no bells and whistles.” I think I believe him. ♦

然而,随着2022年过去,私人生活的可能性试探性地重新浮现。福奇度了一个周末假,去观鸟。他得了新冠,错过了女儿的婚礼。他开始更频繁地思忖离职的事。当宣布的时机到来时,他似乎很兴奋。“就是今天!”他在8月22日写道。(然后,不可避免地:“关于我的声明,收到了名副其实的雪崩般的积极反馈,成百上千条祝贺和赞扬我的短信和邮件。”)他在那年年底卸任,距日记开始三年。他写道,他原以为自己能顺利完成演讲而不哽咽,但一段关于他妻子的内容让他破了功。“仪式,”他写道,“完全如我所愿——没有花里胡哨的东西。”我想我相信他。 ♦

2 free previews left — register to get 30 translations a month