The Front Row

“Mudville,” Reviewed: An Atlanta Filmmaker’s Expansive D.I.Y. Family Drama

《泥镇》影评:一位亚特兰大电影人格局宏大的手工家庭剧
Adam Pinney made his new movie for an estimated five hundred dollars, and cast his own wife and kids.
亚当·平尼(Adam Pinney)这部新片的制作成本估摸只有五百美元,主演就是他的妻子和两个孩子。
A woman seated at a table with two children in a room filled with art.
Photographs courtesy Adam Pinney

The other day, I suddenly remembered a film I’d seen and admired ten years ago, “The Arbalest,” which, as a juror at the 2016 South by Southwest festival, I’d supported for the Grand Prize. Now I wondered whether it was streaming (answer: yes) and whether its director, Adam Pinney, had made another film. A quick search revealed that he’d not only made one, called “Mudville,” but that it had premièred a few weeks before, at the Atlanta Film Festival, near his home town of Lilburn, Georgia. It’s a baseball-centric family melodrama (named after the fictitious setting of the poem “Casey at the Bat,” a classic of failure and disappointment), and an article in a local arts journal was full of enticing details about its extremely D.I.Y. production. Pinney wrote, directed, shot, recorded sound, edited, and created the score, among other things. The movie was filmed in and near the house in Lilburn that he shares with his family, and three of the central characters are played by his own family members: his wife, Amanda Pinney, and their young children, Max and Mavis.

前几天,我突然想起十年前看过且十分欣赏的一部电影《玩具枪》(The Arbalest)。2016年西南偏南电影节上,我作为评委曾力挺它角逐大奖。我一时好奇它是否上了流媒体(答案是肯定的),导演亚当·平尼有没有拍新片。快速搜索后发现,他不仅拍了,片名叫《泥镇》(Mudville),而且几周前刚在亚特兰大电影节首映,就在他老家佐治亚州利尔本(Lilburn)附近。这是一部以棒球为核心的家庭情节剧,片名取自诗歌《凯西击球》(Casey at the Bat)中那个虚构的、象征着失败与失望的经典场景。本地一家艺术刊物上的文章,披露了许多诱人的细节,讲述这部影片极端DIY的制作过程。平尼身兼编剧、导演、摄影、录音、剪辑、配乐等数职。影片就在他与家人同住的利尔本家中及附近拍摄,三个核心角色由他的家人出演:妻子阿曼达·平尼(Amanda Pinney),以及他们年幼的孩子马克斯(Max)和梅维斯(Mavis)。

I got in touch with Pinney, whom I’d met at SXSW, mentioning my serendipitous curiosity and hoping to see the film. He generously sent over a screener, and, I confess, little in the published descriptions, however intriguing, prepared me for what I saw. The story is simple but detailed and nuanced: a forty-seven-year-old man named Ray Patterson (played by the actor Mark Podojil, a longtime friend) is pursuing a dream of playing ball. A quarter century ago, he was a rookie with the major-league team the Atlanta Apaches (a stand-in for the real-life Braves) when, before he could play his first game, he drove under the influence and was let go. Now, while his wife, Holly, heads to work, he spends his days caring for their younger child and also dashing off to a nearby baseball field to hit off a tee, in the hope of making it to the major-league team again. (At times, his mad ambition turns his parenting downright reckless.) Ray is also an alcoholic, hiding bottles in a toilet tank, an attic, a fireplace flue, even filling a soda bottle with booze for his workout. Holly displays saintly patience but also lets him know that it will run out.

我联系了在西南偏南有过一面之缘的平尼,提及这次偶然的好奇心,希望能看看片子。他慷慨地发来了样片。坦白讲,公开发布的那些描述再引人入胜,也让我对眼前所见毫无准备。故事简单,却充满细节与层次:四十七岁的雷·帕特森(Ray Patterson,由平尼的老友、演员马克·波多吉尔 Mark Podojil 饰演)正追逐着他的棒球梦。二十五年前,他曾是亚特兰大阿帕奇队(Atlanta Apaches,影射现实中的亚特兰大勇士队)的新秀,却在首场比赛前因酒驾被球队开除。如今,妻子霍莉(Holly)外出工作,他白天照看小儿子,同时抽空跑到附近的棒球场,对着T座挥棒击球,指望能再次打进大联盟。(有时,他疯狂的执念让他在带孩子时简直不管不顾。)雷还是个酒鬼,把酒瓶藏在马桶水箱、阁楼、壁炉烟道里,甚至把汽水瓶灌上酒带去锻炼。霍莉表现出圣人般的耐心,但也让他明白,这耐心终有耗尽的一天。

“The Arbalest” was a maximalist movie done on a minimal budget, a period piece set in the sixties and seventies, teeming with characters and imagination, decorated and dialogue-heavy and concept-stuffed. “Mudville,” by contrast, is largely a story of loneliness. Ray struggles to hide his drink, to get a drink, to get away on his own and pursue his Sisyphean labors of hammering a bucket of baseballs off a tee and then wandering through the field to collect them and start again. Yet despite the minimal setup and action the movie feels expansive and ample. The Patterson house is filled with children’s drawings, family memorabilia, tchotchkes, posters, plants, and a wide variety of domestic accoutrements, in an eye-catching spectrum of colors. The household hums with collective energy and vibrates with handiwork, intention, love. The back yard, casually unkempt and shaded by tall trees, exudes natural splendor. The route to the public park beyond is wide, and the lush green baseball field, next to woodlands, is complete with a batting cage, fences, and stands. Pinney’s avid, canny compositions put these varied appurtenances in plain view, foreground and background, making these empty outdoor spaces feel implicitly busy with civic life and labor.

《玩具枪》是一部用极低成本拍出的极繁主义电影,背景设定在六七十年代,人物众多,想象奇诡,装饰繁复,对话密集,概念充盈。相比之下,《泥镇》大体上是一个关于孤独的故事。雷挣扎着藏酒、找酒,挣扎着独自脱身,去从事他那西西弗斯式的苦役:把一桶棒球从T座上狠狠击出,然后在球场里四处游荡,把球捡回来,周而复始。然而,尽管场景和动作极简,电影却给人一种开阔、丰盈之感。帕特森家的房子里,摆满了孩子们的画作、家庭纪念品、小摆件、海报、植物和各式各样的家居用品,色彩缤纷,引人注目。整个家洋溢着集体的能量,因手工劳作、用心经营和爱而生机勃勃。后院疏于打理,高大的树木投下浓荫,散发着自然的光彩。通往远处公园的路很宽阔,郁郁葱葱的棒球场紧挨着林地,打击笼、围栏和看台一应俱全。平尼敏锐而精妙的构图,将这些各色附属物置于前景和背景中,一览无余,让这些空旷的户外空间,隐隐透出一种充满市井生活与劳作的热闹感。

Pinney’s vision in “Mudville” is no less decorative than that of his first film, but here it seems naturally so, as if here were making a documentary about an ornamented world. (He’s also credited with the production design.) Scenes of playtime on the living-room floor, or of dinner amid cheerful family chat, all feel deeply lived in and plainly observed, even as the objects of daily life, from a doorknob to a sippy cup, take on outsized dramatic power. Audiovisual elements conjure intricate inner worlds, too—a monologue in which Ray fantasizes about his induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame, voice-over telephone calls with an Apaches executive (voiced by Mike Brune, from “The Arbalest”), a podcast that delivers Ray’s painful baseball backstory, even a film-within-a-film—which are further revealed in several dream sequences and waking hallucinatory fantasies.

平尼在《泥镇》中的视觉呈现,其装饰性不亚于他的处女作,但在这里显得自然而然,仿佛他是在拍一部关于这个被装点过的世界的纪录片。(影片的美术设计也出自他手。)客厅地板上的玩耍时光,或是欢声笑语的家庭晚餐场景,都充满了深厚的生活气息,观察入微,就连门把手、鸭嘴杯这类日常物品,也获得了超乎寻常的戏剧分量。视听元素同样构筑出复杂的内心世界——雷幻想自己入选棒球名人堂的独白,与阿帕奇队高管(由《玩具枪》中的麦克·布鲁恩 Mike Brune 配音)的电话画外音,一档讲述雷痛苦棒球往事的播客,甚至还有一段戏中戏——这些都在几段梦境和醒时的幻觉幻想中进一步展现。
A woman seated in a wooded area.

Amanda Pinney as Holly, in “Mudville.”

阿曼达·平尼在《泥镇》中饰演霍莉。
阿曼达·平尼在《泥镇》中饰演霍莉。

In this regard, it’s worth comparing Pinney’s work on “Mudville” to the achievements of the reigning champion of D.I.Y. filmmaking, the South Korean director Hong Sangsoo. Since 2009, Hong has been working on tiny budgets, with crews of two or three, fulfilling all the main creative and technical roles on his shoots aside from sound recording. Hong conjures potently dramatic situations, complex characters, a sense of history and societal tensions. What he doesn’t conjure is a sense of scale; his work of this period feels, at times, physically constrained, depicting places as mere backdrops or sets for his extended dialogue sequences. These limitations reflect Hong’s method: he shoots most of these films in a few weeks. Pinney, by contrast, shot “Mudville” for forty days, over a span of two and a half years, which allowed him to craft his scenes in detail, with keen forethought, despite a budget that he estimates was five hundred dollars. (He owns a camera and sound equipment.) The time that went into making the film shows up, most notably, during a break in the middle of the story that (avoiding spoilers) takes Ray’s heedless behavior to a logical extreme. Pinney’s bold and free conception of how a drama is constituted, and its inseparability from time and memory, displays a rare associative virtuosity. The action leaps ahead a year, and its central character instantly shifts: Holly puts a red metal chair on the lawn and, bringing along her diary, reads aloud from it to the absent Ray—she has told the children, she says, that he is neither dead nor coming back.

就此而言,平尼在《泥镇》中的创作,值得与DIY电影制作的卫冕冠军、韩国导演洪常秀的成就相比较。2009年以来,洪常秀一直以极低的预算、两三个人的团队进行拍摄,除录音外,所有主要的创作和技术岗位都由他一人承担。洪常秀能营造出极具张力的戏剧情境、复杂的人物,以及历史感和社会紧张感。但他营造不出的是空间尺度感;他这一时期的作品,有时会让人感到物理空间上的局促,场景仅仅是他冗长对话段落的背景板或舞台。这些限制反映了洪常秀的工作方式:他大多数电影都是在几周内拍完的。相比之下,平尼拍《泥镇》用了四十天,跨度长达两年半,这让他能够精心构思场景,进行周密的预先设计,尽管他估算的预算只有五百美元。(他自己有摄影机和录音设备。)投入的时间在片中显而易见,最突出的是故事中段的一个转折(避免剧透),它将雷的轻率行为推向了合乎逻辑的极端。平尼对戏剧构成方式的大胆而自由的构想,及其与时间和记忆的不可分割性,展现出一种罕见的联想式技巧。剧情向前跳跃了一年,核心人物瞬间转换:霍莉将一把红色金属椅放在草坪上,带着日记本,对着不在场的雷大声朗读——她告诉孩子们,他既没有死,也不会回来了。

Throughout the film, and especially during the monologue, Amanda Pinney gives a calmly controlled performance that exudes a steadfast blend of tenderness and fierce responsibility. Reminiscing about their now broken family life, she speaks of Ray’s virtues and failings, his place in his family’s heart and the absences that he created even while there. It’s a monologue of fine, homespun nobility, and Pinney films it with rapturous devotion embodied in his advanced and intricate cinematic form. The sequence built from this monologue fills more than thirty minutes of screen time, and is punctuated with recent flashbacks to the family’s life together, and even an extended long-ago look at the couple’s early days. This majestic sequence delivers a lifetime’s outpouring of love’s inadequacies and frustrations, of grief and regret, of gratitude along with candid acceptance of loss, and of self-questioning that never shakes the foundations of the family—her ferocious commitment to the children.

整部电影中,尤其是在这段独白里,阿曼达·平尼奉献了冷静而克制的表演,流露出一种融合了温柔与强烈责任感的坚定。回忆着他们如今破碎的家庭生活,她讲述着雷的优点与过失,他在家人心中的位置,以及他即便在场时也造成的缺席。这是一段细腻、质朴而高贵的独白,平尼以他那精湛复杂的电影手法所体现的痴迷般的投入来拍摄它。由这段独白构成的段落占据了超过三十分钟的银幕时间,其间穿插着对家庭共同生活的近期闪回,甚至还有一段对这对夫妇早年岁月的漫长回溯。这个恢弘的段落倾泻出一生中爱的无力与挫败、悲伤与遗憾、感激以及对失去的坦然接受,还有那从未动摇家庭根基的自我拷问——她对孩子们那份炽烈的责任。

Whatever complex or original craft goes into a D.I.Y. film, it also comes with an inherent rawness. Filmmakers working on ultra-low budgets hardly have the option of achieving the kind of seamless dramatic continuities that industrial-strength techniques can offer. Their films’ starkness has potentially overwhelming power but also risks foregrounding flaws of judgment and finish. As a result, the viewing of “Mudville,” and other such movies, feels inherently compartmentalized. Pinney’s fantasies and visual metaphors are sometimes more poignant in concept than in execution, and a theme of Ray’s crude racist impulses is baldly inserted but left undeveloped. But these minor discordances don’t matter beside Pinney’s overarching achievement: translating familiar melodrama into closeup, lived-in experience, personalizing cinematic form without any art-house preciosity. In its lack of a commercial finish, it avoids the commercial packaging of emotion; its sincerity, authenticity, and originality are a living reproach to sentimental demagogy, to the homogenized consensus of crowd-pleasers. But this daring approach comes with risks. At the moment, the film hasn’t been accepted to any other festivals, and it has no forthcoming theatrical release. ♦

无论一部DIY电影蕴含着多么复杂或原创的技艺,它都自带一种天然的粗粝感。以超低预算拍片的电影人,几乎不可能达到工业级技术所能提供的那种天衣无缝的戏剧连贯性。他们影片的质朴具有潜在的震撼力,但也冒着凸显判断和完成度方面瑕疵的风险。因此,观看《泥镇》以及其他此类电影,感觉上必然是割裂的。平尼的幻想和视觉隐喻,有时在概念上比在执行上更动人,而关于雷粗鲁的种族主义冲动这一主题,被生硬地插入,却未得到展开。但这些微小的不协调,在平尼总体的成就面前无足轻重:他将通俗的情节剧转化为特写般的、充满生活实感的体验,将电影形式个人化,却毫无艺术电影的矫揉造作。正因其缺乏商业化的打磨,它避免了情感上的商业包装;它的真挚、真实和原创性,是对煽情蛊惑、对迎合大众的同质化共识的活生生的谴责。但这种大胆的尝试也伴随着风险。目前,该片尚未被其他电影节接纳,也没有任何院线上映的计划。 ♦

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