The Front Row

“Michael,” Reviewed: A Sanitized Bio-Pic That’s All Business

《迈克尔》影评:一部被净化的传记片,全是生意经
The new movie details the backstage maneuvers that catapulted Michael Jackson to stardom but leaves his personal life out of the picture.
这部新片详细描绘了将迈克尔·杰克逊推向巨星之位的幕后运作,却对其个人生活避而不谈。
April 23, 2026
Figures strike a pose while dancing.
Photograph by Glen Wilson / Lions Gate / Everett

Let’s start with the elephant that’s not in the room. The new bio-pic “Michael” includes no mention that its protagonist, the late pop star Michael Jackson, faced multiple accusations of child sexual abuse. The allegations (which Jackson denied) were addressed in an earlier cut of the film, as the director, Antoine Fuqua, told Kelefa Sanneh for a recent profile in this magazine. But the relevant scenes were reportedly removed at the insistence of Jackson’s estate (which also paid for related reshoots), on the grounds that its settlement with an accuser prohibited it from depicting or mentioning him. This dismaying course of events reflects a major problem with bio-pics: that the involvement of interested parties—whether the subjects themselves, their families, or other rights holders—risks distorting a life story by sanitizing it, leaving out events that would make the subject look bad. This dilemma is even more pronounced for bio-pics of musicians, which depend upon rights holders granting use of the subject’s music. (The Jackson estate has been aggressive about shielding the artist’s reputation, even suing HBO in 2019 over a documentary, “Leaving Neverland,” centered on two of his alleged victims; the film has since been yanked from the platform.)

先说说房间里那头看不见的大象。新传记片《迈克尔》完全没有提及主角、已故流行巨星迈克尔·杰克逊曾面临的多项儿童性侵指控。导演安东尼·福奎阿告诉本刊记者凯莱法·桑内赫,在近期一篇人物特稿中,影片早期版本曾涉及这些指控(杰克逊本人予以否认)。但据报道,相关场景在杰克逊遗产管理方的坚持下被删除(该方还出资进行了补拍),理由是遗产方与一名指控者达成的和解协议禁止影片描绘或提及此人。这一令人沮丧的走向暴露了传记片的一大问题:利益相关方——无论是传主本人、其家人还是其他版权持有者——的介入,往往会通过美化传主形象、剔除有损其声誉的事件,从而扭曲人生故事。这一困境在音乐人传记片中尤为突出,因为这类影片必须依赖版权方授权使用传主的音乐。(杰克逊遗产管理方一直积极维护这位艺术家的声誉,甚至在2019年因纪录片《逃离梦幻岛》起诉HBO——该片聚焦两名自称受害者的指控;此后该片被从平台下架。)

When it comes to a story as well known as Jackson’s, the sanitizing hardly seems worth it, because the absence of the accusations is as conspicuous as their presence would have been. Setting aside the woeful omission, though, and considering the film outside the realm of preëxisting facts, as if it were a work of fiction about a fictitious character, “Michael” still counts as only a modestly noteworthy achievement, enjoyable yet flawed—because it contains other, artistic blind spots that keep the drama thin and narrow. The film’s perspective on its protagonist (I’ll call him Michael, to distinguish him from the historical Jackson) is unusual and engaging, especially by comparison with another new movie about a pop star with personal demons, David Lowery’s “Mother Mary,” which treats stardom as a given and reduces career obstacles to metaphysical neuroses. “Michael,” by contrast, explores the practicalities by which an artist’s raw talent is refined, a group of local performers reaches the big spotlight, and famous figures are transformed into global phenomena. The movie offers catchy narrative anecdotes that form a coherent and poignant portrait, but it fails to fill out its themes with much insight into the artistic consciousness.

说到杰克逊这样家喻户晓的故事,粉饰太平似乎毫无意义,因为指控的缺席与它们的存在同样引人注目。不过,暂且搁置这一令人遗憾的遗漏,将这部电影视为一部关于虚构人物的虚构作品,抛开既有的现实事实不谈,《迈克尔》也只能算是一部略有看点的作品,令人愉悦却存在缺陷——因为它还包含其他艺术上的盲点,使得剧情显得单薄而狭隘。影片对其主角(我称他为迈克尔,以区别于历史上的杰克逊)的视角独特而引人入胜,尤其是与另一部关于饱受心魔困扰的流行歌星的新片——大卫·洛维的《母亲玛丽》相比,后者将明星地位视为理所当然,将事业障碍简化为形而上学的神经症。相比之下,《迈克尔》探讨了艺术家原始才华如何被雕琢、一群本地表演者如何登上大舞台、以及知名人物如何蜕变为全球现象的具体过程。影片提供了引人入胜的叙事轶事,勾勒出一幅连贯而感人的肖像,但未能以对艺术意识的深刻洞察来充实其主题。

The story starts one evening in 1966, in the living room of the Jackson family, in their home town of Gary, Indiana. There, the patriarch, Joseph (Colman Domingo), presses the child Michael (played with admirable musical and dramatic flair by Juliano Valdi) and four of Michael’s older brothers into rehearsal. Joseph—that’s how his children address him—is a steel-mill worker, and he exerts authoritarian power over the kids in the hope of making them successful performers and thus freeing them from the world of manual labor in which he’s stuck. At first, he commands them with a mere tone of menace. Then one night, after the group returns home late from a local gig, he demands that they rehearse; when his wife and the kids’ mother, Katherine (Nia Long), says that Michael is too tired, Joseph beats him with a belt. The act of physical brutality also serves as a warning to Katherine that she can’t protect the children from him.

故事始于1966年的一个夜晚,印第安纳州加里市的杰克逊家客厅里。一家之主约瑟夫(科尔曼·多明戈饰)正督促小迈克尔(朱利亚诺·瓦尔迪饰演,其音乐与戏剧天赋令人赞叹)及其四位兄长排练。约瑟夫——孩子们都这样称呼他——是钢铁厂的工人,他凭借家长式的权威掌控着孩子们,期望他们能成为成功的表演者,从而摆脱自己深陷其中的体力劳动世界。起初,他只消用威胁的口吻就能号令他们。然而某天深夜,当孩子们在当地演出后晚归时,他仍要求他们排练;当妻子、孩子们的母亲凯瑟琳(妮娅·朗饰)说迈克尔太累了时,约瑟夫竟用皮带抽打他。这暴力的举动也是对凯瑟琳的警告:她无法保护孩子们免受他的伤害。

In bed afterward, recovering from his father’s assault, Michael reads an illustrated Peter Pan book in which a drawing of the villainous Captain Hook is hand-labelled “Joseph”—a blatant foreshadowing of Michael’s refuge in a fantasy version of childhood. Soon, his real childhood is overtaken by his career, when Joseph pulls the group—now called the Jackson Five—out of school for a Chicago gig. The group is a hit with the audience, and, in the wings, an executive for Motown Records, Suzanne de Passe (Laura Harrier), slips Joseph her card. With planted irony, she praises Michael’s “God-given talent,” as Joseph’s hint of a sneer suggests that he’s claiming credit for it. (Domingo’s performance, which seethes with a ferociously warped sense of purpose, is far subtler and more varied than the script’s rhetorically heated but underdeveloped character.) The movie doesn’t take its time: cut to Los Angeles, where the Jackson Five is recording for Motown, under the guidance of its founder, Berry Gordy (Larenz Tate). Gordy coaches Michael through the vocals of “I Want You Back” and, in the process, initiates him in the technical art of making records. He also offers a form of mentorship altogether different from Joseph’s reign of terror.

事后,迈克尔躺在床上,从父亲的殴打中恢复过来,读着一本插图版的《彼得·潘》,书中反派胡克船长的画像旁手写着“约瑟夫”——这明显预示了迈克尔将逃入一个幻想中的童年世界。不久,他的真实童年便被事业所取代,约瑟夫带着这个如今名为“杰克逊五人组”的团体辍学,前往芝加哥演出。乐队大获成功,在后台,摩城唱片公司的高管苏珊娜·德·帕斯(劳拉·哈里尔饰)悄悄递给约瑟夫她的名片。带着刻意的讽刺,她称赞迈克尔“天赋异禀”,而约瑟夫嘴角掠过一丝冷笑,暗示他正将这份才华归功于自己。(多明戈的表演充满了扭曲的使命感,远比剧本中那个修辞热烈却刻画单薄的角色更为细腻多变。)电影节奏紧凑:镜头一转,来到洛杉矶,杰克逊五人组在摩城唱片创始人贝里·戈迪(拉伦兹·泰特饰)的指导下录制唱片。戈迪指导迈克尔演唱《I Want You Back》的声线,并在此过程中向他传授了唱片制作的技术艺术。他还提供了一种与约瑟夫的恐怖统治截然不同的指导方式。

As the lead singer and the prime personality of the Jackson Five, Michael is propelled into stardom and the compromises that come with it, starting when Gordy advises him to lie about his age. One compromise that weighs heavily on him is the fact that he has no friends, and the depiction of him as an isolated, idiosyncratic young adolescent stokes pathos simply and plainly. To fill his solitude, he buys animals (a snake, a rat, a llama; eventually, a chimpanzee and even a giraffe). Human peers, he laments, only gawk at him and want a photo. Katherine, his companion in nighttime TV-movie viewing (“Singin’ in the Rain,” the Three Stooges), says that she always knew that he was different, and she exhorts him to embrace his difference: “Let your light shine,” she tells him. And so he does—in scenes set seven years later, in 1978, when Michael, now an adult played by Jackson’s real-life nephew Jaafar Jackson, goes behind Joseph’s back to pursue a solo career. (The group had, by then, moved to Epic Records, a division of Columbia.)

作为杰克逊五人组的主唱和灵魂人物,迈克尔被推上星光大道,也为此付出了代价——从戈迪建议他谎报年龄开始。其中一个让他深感沉重的代价是,他没有朋友。影片对他作为孤独、古怪的青春期少年的刻画,简单而直接地激起了观众的同情。为了填补孤独,他买来各种动物(蛇、老鼠、羊驼;后来还有黑猩猩,甚至长颈鹿)。他哀叹,同龄人只会盯着他看,想要合影。凯瑟琳是他深夜一起看电视剧和电影(《雨中曲》、三个臭皮匠)的伙伴,她说自己一直知道他与众不同,并鼓励他拥抱这种不同:“让你的光芒闪耀,”她对他说。于是,他真的这样做了——在七年后的1978年,成年的迈克尔(由杰克逊现实生活中的侄子贾法尔·杰克逊饰演)背着约瑟夫,开始追求个人事业。(那时,组合已经转投哥伦比亚旗下的史诗唱片公司。)

As the grownup Michael asserts himself artistically and professionally, the drama becomes pugnacious, with Fuqua and the screenwriter John Logan filling in fine-grained details of business maneuvers whose glaring ironies are pierced with pain. Michael, while working on his first solo album with Quincy Jones (Kendrick Sampson), can’t bring himself to tell his father; when Joseph is nonetheless informed, he responds with a power play of his own. To wriggle out of Joseph’s grasp, Michael hires a brash young lawyer, John Branca, played by Miles Teller, who lends the coolly confident character a delightfully rough edge. (The real-life Branca, who was also Jackson’s business adviser, is an executor of Jackson’s estate and a producer of the movie.) Thus ably abetted, Michael insists that the record company’s head, Walter Yetnikoff (Mike Myers, bringing outrageous yet principled streetwise humor), force MTV—considered then to be denying Black artists airtime—to broadcast the music video of “Billie Jean,” a key step toward making it a worldwide hit.

当成年迈克尔在艺术和职业上开始展现自我时,剧情变得剑拔弩张。福奎阿与编剧约翰·洛根细致入微地描绘了商业运作中的种种细节,其中那些刺眼的讽刺被痛苦所刺穿。迈克尔与昆西·琼斯(肯德里克·桑普森饰)合作制作首张个人专辑时,始终无法开口告诉父亲;而当约瑟夫还是得知此事后,他用自己的权力游戏作出回应。为了摆脱约瑟夫的控制,迈克尔聘请了一位年轻气盛的律师约翰·布兰卡,由迈尔斯·特勒饰演,他为这个冷静自信的角色增添了一种令人愉悦的粗粝感。(现实中的布兰卡曾是杰克逊的商业顾问,也是杰克逊遗产的执行人和本片的制片人。)在得力助手的支持下,迈克尔坚持要求唱片公司老板沃尔特·耶特尼科夫(迈克·迈尔斯饰,以夸张却坚守原则的街头智慧幽默出演)迫使当时被认为拒绝给黑人艺术家播出时间的MTV播放《比利·简》的音乐录影带——这是让这首歌成为全球热门单曲的关键一步。

With this plethora of behind-the-scenes incidents, “Michael” becomes a vigorously effective business movie. Unfortunately, it’s far less detailed or effective in its portrayal of the title character, and the trouble starts with the script, which omits many matters of incontrovertible interest even beyond the allegations of child abuse. For starters, there’s nothing of the eternal triangle of sex, politics, and money. The story is filled with dealmaking, but just how rich the Jackson family, and Michael himself, get from their success goes unspoken, unsuggested—except that it’s plenty. As for politics, a TV report about gang violence inspires Michael to head into Los Angeles (accompanied by his bodyguard and driver, Bill Bray, played by KeiLyn Durrel Jones) to meet some streetwise young people in the hope of using dance to bring peace, but his awareness of the world seems to go no further. Sex, meanwhile, is simply not a part of Michael’s life in any way, nor is its absence acknowledged—is he naïve, shy, asexual, repressed? Even Michael’s social life is left blank, far beyond his adolescent solitudes. Young Michael may have seemed strange, or just plain different, to kids his own age, but what about the adult Michael, whose professional life took him outside the family orbit and into offices, studios, and night clubs? Did he never meet and talk with other stars? And what do stars discuss, anyway? Fuqua and Logan can’t be bothered to figure it out.

在如此之多的幕后事件中,《迈克尔》成为了一部极具冲击力的商业片。遗憾的是,影片对主角的刻画远不够细致或有效,问题始于剧本——它省略了许多无可争议的趣味点,甚至超出了对儿童虐待指控的范畴。首先,性、政治与金钱这永恒三角关系毫无踪影。故事中充满了交易谈判,但杰克逊家族以及迈克尔本人从成功中获得了多少财富,却未被言明或暗示——除了知道"很多"之外。至于政治,一则关于帮派暴力的电视报道激发了迈克尔前往洛杉矶(由保镖兼司机比尔·布雷陪同,凯林·杜雷尔·琼斯饰演),与一些街头智慧的年轻人会面,希望用舞蹈带来和平,但他对世界的认知似乎仅限于此。与此同时,性在迈克尔的生活中完全缺席,这种缺席也未被承认——他是天真、害羞、无性欲还是压抑?甚至迈克尔的社交生活也是一片空白,远不止他青春期的孤独。年轻的迈克尔在同龄人眼中或许显得古怪,或仅仅是与众不同,但成年后的迈克尔呢?他的职业生涯将他带离家庭圈子,进入办公室、录音室和夜总会——他难道从未与其他明星相遇交谈?明星们又究竟谈论什么?福奎阿和洛根根本懒得去琢磨。

The film does show the adult Michael seeking connection with children. He spends time visiting sick kids at a local hospital. With his full shopping cart on a toy store’s checkout line, he gets into conversations with child customers and gives enthusiastic pointers to one on a video game. Michael arrives home from the store gleefully bearing the game Twister, and implores his brothers to play it with him (but he ends up playing it with his chimp instead). Though Michael’s bond with children is depicted as unfailingly innocent, these scenes all but shriek to be watched between the lines.

影片确实展现了成年迈克尔寻求与儿童建立联系的情节。他时常探访当地医院患病的孩子。在玩具店结账队伍中,推着满载购物车的他会主动与儿童顾客攀谈,并热情地为其中一个孩子指点电子游戏。迈克尔从商店回家时,兴高采烈地带着"扭扭乐"游戏,恳求兄弟们陪他一起玩(但最终只能与他的黑猩猩对弈)。尽管迈克尔与孩子们的关系被描绘得纯洁无瑕,但这些场景几乎都在尖叫着要求观众透过表象解读弦外之音。

As Michael becomes a world champ of sales and celebrity, of adoration and admiration, he lives in increasing isolation, struggling to both acknowledge and avoid the crowds that form to catch a glimpse wherever he goes. In depicting Michael as an emotionally stunted and grievously wounded artist of historic greatness, the film outdoes other recent bio-pics, such as James Mangold’s aw-shucks early-Dylan portrait “A Complete Unknown” and Baz Luhrmann’s self-bedazzled “Elvis.” As Michael, Jaafar Jackson’s speaking voice is expressive, and his presence blends strength and fragility, power and vulnerability, even if, in dramatic scenes, the character is granted too little substance for there to be a self to express. In musical scenes, however, Jaafar delivers singing and dancing that is startlingly persuasive, passing through impersonation into something like channelling. Michael’s greatest joy, his prime state, is performing, no matter whether it’s done on his own terms or his father’s. Onstage, Michael is exalted, transfigured, fully alive, with neither fear nor shame. The movie carries him to 1988 and ends with a title card reading “His story continues.” No kidding. ♦

当迈克尔成为销售冠军和名人、成为崇拜与仰慕的对象时,他生活在日益加剧的孤独中,既渴望又回避那些无论他走到哪里都会聚集起来一睹其风采的人群。影片将迈克尔描绘成一个情感发育不全、深受创伤、却拥有历史级伟大成就的艺术家,这使它超越了近年来的其他传记片,比如詹姆斯·曼高德(James Mangold)那部故作谦逊的早期迪伦肖像《无名小辈》(A Complete Unknown),以及巴兹·鲁赫曼(Baz Luhrmann)那部自我炫目的《猫王》(Elvis)。在片中,贾法尔·杰克逊(Jaafar Jackson)饰演的迈克尔说话时声音富有表现力,他的存在融合了力量与脆弱、权势与易伤,然而在戏剧性场景中,这个角色被赋予的实质内容太少,以至于难以呈现出一个可供表达的自我。但在音乐场景中,贾法尔的演唱和舞蹈却惊人地令人信服,从模仿跨越到某种近乎通灵的状态。迈克尔最大的快乐、他最本真的状态,就是表演——无论这是按照他自己的意愿,还是他父亲的意愿。在舞台上,迈克尔被升华、被变形、完全鲜活,既无恐惧也无羞耻。影片将他带到1988年,并以一张标题卡结束,上面写着:“他的故事仍在继续。”可不是嘛。♦

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