The Pictures

Meet the Minion-Maker

小黄人之父
Off the release of “Minions & Monsters,” the director Pierre Coffin reflects on creating the language of Minionese, partly inspired by Indian food.
随着《小黄人与怪兽》上映,导演皮埃尔·柯芬回顾了小黄人语的创造过程,其灵感部分来自印度菜。
Pierre Coffin with Minions on his shoulder
Illustration by João Fazenda

“The challenge of making a ‘Minions’ movie is that it’s filled with Minions,” Pierre Coffin was saying, at a totally normal pitch, as he fiddled around in the open kitchen of a light-filled studio on the second floor of his Paris apartment. “It’s my chambre de bonne,” he said, cheerfully. “Like Gene Kelly!” Coffin is an animator, a writer, and an inadvertent voice actor: more than fifteen years ago, while working on “Despicable Me,” the film that débuted the Minions, he accidentally invented Minionese, the little yellow protagonists’ massively entertaining language. Now, nearly six billion dollars later, no one is eager to mess with a winning formula, so he continues burbling forth “bello”s and “big boss”s and “Hello, papaguena! Tu le bella comme le papaya”s. Coffin has co-directed four of the films, including the first three “Despicable Me”s, but “Minions & Monsters,” now in theatres, is his first solo effort. It took some persuading. “Someone in a meeting says, ‘Oh, let’s make that character blue,’ and it becomes blue, just because some guy said so in a meeting,” he said. “I didn’t want to make anything Minions-related unless there was a spark.”

“拍一部‘小黄人’电影的挑战在于,里面全是小黄人。”皮埃尔·柯芬用一种完全正常的音调说着,一边在他巴黎公寓二楼那间洒满阳光的工作室开放式厨房里摆弄着什么。“这是我的佣人房,”他愉快地说,“像吉恩·凯利那样!”柯芬是一位动画师、编剧,也是一位无心插柳的配音演员:十五多年前,在制作小黄人首次亮相的电影《神偷奶爸》时,他意外发明了小黄人语——这些黄色小主角极具娱乐性的语言。如今,在将近六十亿美元的票房之后,没人想轻易改动一个成功的配方,于是他继续咕哝着“bello”“大老板”以及“你好,papaguena!Tu le bella comme le papaya”之类的词句。柯芬联合执导了其中四部电影,包括前三部《神偷奶爸》,但正在上映的《小黄人与怪兽》是他首次独立执导的作品。这费了一番说服功夫。“开会时有人说,‘哦,我们把那个角色弄成蓝色吧’,然后它就变成蓝色了,仅仅因为会上有人这么说了,”他说,“我不想做任何与小黄人有关的东西,除非有灵感的火花。”

Coffin found the inspiration he needed—where else?—at the movies. The latest installment takes the Minions to Jazz Age Hollywood, where, unhelped by the fact that not everyone can comprehend them, they catastrophically endeavor to make a talkie. The film is stuffed with references: Muybridge, Chaplin, Keaton, Lloyd. It also includes a few non-industry nods: one of the Minions is named Dick, after Coffin’s co-writer Brian Lynch’s dad. “You know those illustrated books for kids, like ‘Where’s Waldo?’ ” Coffin said. “When we started ‘Minions,’ I really wanted it to be like that, for there to be lots of things happening everywhere.” The approach, he explained, adds depth and life to the Minions’ milieu, but it’s not exactly Chekhov’s gun for cartoons. “Sometimes we have people doing totally inappropriate stuff in the background,” he said. “People will see it or they won’t, but, if they do, they might think it’s funny.”

柯芬在他需要灵感的地方找到了灵感——还能是哪儿呢?——电影院。这部最新作品将小黄人们带到了爵士时代的好莱坞,在那里,由于并非人人都能听懂他们说话,他们灾难性地尝试制作一部有声电影。影片中充满了各种致敬:迈布里奇、卓别林、基顿、劳埃德。其中也包括一些非电影圈的致意:其中一个小黄人名叫迪克,是以柯芬的联合编剧布莱恩·林奇父亲的名字命名的。“你知道那些给小孩看的插图书吧,比如《威利在哪里?》”柯芬说,“我们开始做‘小黄人’的时候,我真的希望它像那样,到处都有很多事情在发生。”他解释说,这种方法为小黄人的世界增添了深度和生命力,但这并不完全是动画片里的契诃夫之枪。“有时候我们会让背景里的人做一些完全不合适的事,”他说,“人们可能会看到,也可能不会,但如果他们看到了,可能会觉得很好笑。”

He was taking sips of what he called “my crappy instant coffee” from a mug someone had bought for him in the Basque country. A cat named Ziggy circulated quietly nearby. “I’m gonna have half a croissant,” Coffin said.

他正小口喝着他称之为“我难喝的速溶咖啡”,杯子是别人在巴斯克地区给他买的。一只名叫齐吉的猫在附近安静地踱步。“我要吃半个可颂,”柯芬说。

At first, Minionese “was all made out of ‘P’s and ‘T’s and exploding letters, but then it became something else.” He continued, “It’s not really a language. It’s a melody that I struggle to express. It starts off ‘Blah blah blah blah blah,’ or literally, like, ‘Blah blah blah,’ right?” (He was doing all the “blah”s with different intonations, and the emotions were coming through with surprising clarity.) “If I need to put the accent of anger, for instance, I need to find a three-syllable word that will illustrate the ‘Blah blah blah.’ ”

起初,小黄人语“全是由‘P’和‘T’以及爆破音字母组成的,但后来它变成了别的东西。”他继续说道,“它不算是一种真正的语言。它是一段我努力想表达出来的旋律。它开始是‘吧啦吧啦吧啦吧啦吧啦’,或者字面上就是‘吧啦吧啦吧啦’,对吧?”(他用不同的语调说着所有的“吧啦”,情绪竟以惊人的清晰度传达了出来。)“比如说,如果我需要表达愤怒的语气,我就得找到一个三音节的词来演绎那个‘吧啦吧啦吧啦’。”

A visitor, watching “Minions & Monsters” a few days earlier, had been able to pick some croutons out of the word salad: Shinkansen, Mbappé, Control Z. She had read that Coffin sometimes plundered Indian-restaurant menus for vocabulary. Did he keep a running inventory?

一位访客几天前看《小黄人与怪兽》时,能从那些语词沙拉里挑出几个面包丁:新干线、姆巴佩、Control Z。她曾读到过柯芬有时会从印度餐馆的菜单里搜刮词汇。他有没有持续更新一份词汇清单?

Coffin handed over his phone. “I have two lists because one really got too big,” he said. There they were: the Book of Thoth of Minionese, the ars grammatica of the Banana Language. Tapioca, Patagonia, subito, slip, cacahuète, pistache, courgetti, paella, lasagna, asticot, Tapadaka. Placebo, loukoumi, kouglof, toda raba, Sharapova, tempura, cacao, platypus, shrub, castagnette, potato salada, potage piquant pékinois.

柯芬递过他的手机。“我有两个清单,因为一个真的变得太大了,”他说。它们就在那儿:小黄人语的《托特之书》,香蕉语的语法宝典。木薯粉、巴塔哥尼亚、subito、滑倒、花生、开心果、西葫芦面、海鲜饭、千层面、蛆、Tapadaka。安慰剂、loukoumi、咕咕霍夫、toda raba、莎拉波娃、天妇罗、可可、鸭嘴兽、灌木、响板、土豆沙拉、京味酸辣汤。

Minionese is a mélange of many tongues, including French, Italian, Spanish, and German (all which Coffin speaks, at least a little), and Tagalog, Japanese, Chinese, and Russian (which he doesn’t). The son of the French diplomat Yves Coffin and the Indonesian novelist Nh. Dini, he learned English as a ten-year-old in Detroit, where his father had been posted. “The first week we arrived, my dad was, like, ‘There’s this movie everybody’s raving about. We’ve got to see it,’ ” Coffin recalled. “So we end up in this huge theatre, and it was ‘Star Wars.’ Obviously, I didn’t understand a word, but I went home and started making sketches of all the ships and stuff.”

小黄人语是多种语言的混合体,包括法语、意大利语、西班牙语和德语(这些柯芬都会说,至少会一点),以及他加禄语、日语、中文和俄语(这些他不会)。作为法国外交官伊夫·柯芬和印度尼西亚小说家恩·迪尼的儿子,他十岁时在父亲派驻的底特律学会了英语。“我们到的第一周,我爸就说,‘有部电影大家都在热议。我们得去看看,’”柯芬回忆道,“于是我们最终进了一个巨大的影厅,放的是《星球大战》。显然,我一个字都听不懂,但我回到家就开始画那些飞船之类的东西的草图。”

The visitor was struck by the image of a young Coffin in a dark theatre, straining to piece together a language that might as well have been gibberish. She posited that the experience might have had something to do with Minionese, but he said he didn’t really see it. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. ♦

访客被这个画面打动了:年轻的柯芬坐在黑暗的电影院里,费力地拼凑着一种无异于胡言乱语的语言。她推测这段经历可能与小黄人语有些关系,但他说他并不真这么觉得。吧啦吧啦吧啦吧啦吧啦吧啦吧啦。♦

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