On and Off the Menu

Louise Glück’s Life in Restaurants

露易丝·格丽克(Louise Glück)的餐馆人生
The Nobel Prize-winning poet made an art of being a regular.
这位诺贝尔文学奖得主把“做熟客”变成了一门艺术。
October 19, 2026
A picture above a table.
Photo illustration by Jason Fulford and Tamara Shopsin; Source photograph by Gerard Malanga

If Maria Rondeau and JuanMa Calderón were literalists, they might have put nasturtiums on the menu at Rosa y Marigold, the Peruvian restaurant they opened in April, in Boston. They took the name from the novella “Marigold and Rose,” the final book published by their friend Louise Glück, the Nobel Prize-winning poet, before she died, in 2023. The story is told from the perspective of infant twins with divergent personalities—Rose is unguardedly buoyant, whereas Marigold is watchful and introspective. “The garden relied on nasturtiums, which Mother and Father ate,” the narrator observes. “It was strange to see the grilled fish with nasturtium butter melting over it. . . . But once you try it, Mother said, the taste is magic. The twins knew what magic was. It made the sun rise. Now they knew it had a taste.”

如果玛丽亚·龙多(Maria Rondeau)和胡安马·卡尔德隆(JuanMa Calderón)是字面主义者,他们可能会把旱金莲放进今年四月在波士顿开业的秘鲁餐厅“罗莎与万寿菊”(Rosa y Marigold)的菜单里。店名取自中篇小说《万寿菊与玫瑰》(Marigold and Rose),这是他们的朋友、诺贝尔文学奖得主露易丝·格丽克生前出版的最后一本书,她于2023年去世。故事从一对性格迥异的双胞胎婴儿的视角展开——玫瑰毫无防备地欢快,万寿菊则警觉而内省。“花园靠旱金莲撑场面,爸爸妈妈会吃这种花,”叙述者观察道。“看着烤鱼上融化的旱金莲黄油,感觉很奇怪……但妈妈说,一旦尝过,那味道就是魔法。双胞胎知道魔法是什么。它让太阳升起。现在他们知道魔法有味道了。”

Rondeau, who grew up in Guatemala, is an architect; Calderón, her partner in life and in restaurants, is a filmmaker and chef from Peru. In September, I sat at Rosa y Marigold’s sleek U-shaped bar with Rondeau and the poet Dan Chiasson, a regular contributor to this magazine and another close friend of Glück’s, sharing thin strips of charred beef heart, tendrils of squid blanketed in a silky, lavender-hued olive mayonnaise, and a formidable mound of chaufa de mariscos—Chinese Peruvian seafood fried rice. To drink, Chiasson ordered his usual, a gin Martini, recalling fondly how Glück would fish the olives out of his glass. As an epileptic, she abstained from hard liquor, but she loved the flavor.

龙多在危地马拉长大,是一名建筑师;卡尔德隆是她的人生伴侣兼餐厅合伙人,来自秘鲁,身兼电影制作人和厨师。九月,我和龙多以及诗人丹·恰森(Dan Chiasson)——本刊的长期撰稿人,也是格丽克的另一位密友——坐在罗莎与万寿菊餐厅光滑的U形吧台前,分享细条炭烤牛心、裹着丝滑淡紫色橄榄蛋黄酱的鱿鱼须,还有一大盘令人望而生畏的海鲜炒饭(chaufa de mariscos)——一种中式秘鲁海鲜炒饭。喝的东西,恰森点了他的老规矩,一杯金酒马提尼,同时愉快地回忆起格丽克如何从他的杯子里捞橄榄吃。她患有癫痫,不喝烈酒,但她喜欢那个味道。

“The whole book is about this idea of duality,” Rondeau said. “It’s an allusion to her two grandchildren”—Glück’s only child, Noah Dranow, is the father of twins—“but it’s also Louise. I think many people are two sides.” Rondeau designed Rosa y Marigold’s dining room to have two sections, each with a mirrored-steel slab hanging overhead, slightly angled to offer a glimpse of the other side.

“整本书都在讲二元性这个概念,”龙多说。“它暗指她的两个孙辈”——格丽克唯一的孩子诺亚·德拉诺(Noah Dranow)是一对双胞胎的父亲——“但也是露易丝自己。我觉得很多人都有两面。”龙多把罗莎与万寿菊的用餐区设计成两个部分,每个部分上方都悬挂着一块镜面钢板,微微倾斜,让人能瞥见另一侧。

That afternoon, we’d visited Celeste, the couple’s first restaurant, which they opened in the spring of 2018 in a tiny triangular storefront in Somerville. Glück, whose apartment was nearby, soon became a regular, with a regular order: a cold beer, the arugula salad with lime and Parmesan, and the ceviche, sometimes followed by the sudado de pescado, a Chinese Peruvian dish of steamed fish and vegetables. She always came with a friend, occasionally two, and often requested that the music be turned down.

那天下午,我们去看了塞莱斯特(Celeste),这是这对夫妇的第一家餐厅,2018年春天开在萨默维尔一个极小的三角形店面里。格丽克的公寓就在附近,她很快成了常客,还有固定的点单:一杯冰啤酒,青柠帕玛森芝麻菜沙拉,酸橘汁腌鱼,有时再来一道蒸鱼蔬菜(sudado de pescado),这是一道中式秘鲁菜,蒸鱼配蔬菜。她总是带一个朋友来,偶尔两个,还经常要求把音乐调小。

The couple knew little about her until, one day, Glück left behind an envelope return-addressed to Yale, and Rondeau looked her up, to get it back to her. After that, Glück made her reservations with Rondeau directly. “If anything was off—the salt, the lime, the fish—I would get a text,” Rondeau said affectionately. “She had a perfect palate!” Chiasson added. “She was our in-house critic,” Rondeau continued. “And I would always be extremely grateful, because she kept it real.”

这对夫妇起初对她几乎一无所知,直到有一天,格丽克留下了一个信封,回信地址是耶鲁大学,龙多为了把信还给她,上网查了她。从那以后,格丽克直接跟龙多订位。“如果有什么不对——盐、青柠、鱼——我就会收到短信,”龙多满怀感情地说。“她的味觉完美无缺!”恰森补充道。“她是我们的内部评论家,”龙多继续说。“我一直非常感激,因为她从不来虚的。”

One evening, Rondeau and Calderón mentioned that they’d been approached about writing a cookbook. The next time they saw her, she handed them a typewritten foreword, detailing how she’d first encountered Celeste in Boston magazine, which had published a photo of the ceviche. “It was a summer day and I wanted that ceviche immediately,” she wrote, admiring how it was “not drowned by the chef’s noisy creativity in shards of coconut or a confetti of pomegranate seeds / A very pure looking dish of glistening blue cod.” At the restaurant, Glück became “more like a citizen” than a regular, she wrote. “And Celeste is a world. But a world so much more wonderful and reliable than our real world.” Glück ate dinner at Celeste on the day she won the Nobel, surrounded by friends of Rondeau’s and Calderón’s, whom they’d invited to insure her privacy.

一天晚上,龙多和卡尔德隆提到有人找他们写一本烹饪书。下次见面时,格丽克递给他们一篇打字机打的前言,详细描述了她最初是如何在《波士顿杂志》上看到塞莱斯特的——那本杂志刊登了一张酸橘汁腌鱼的照片。“那是一个夏日,我立刻就想吃到那份酸橘汁腌鱼,”她写道,赞赏它“没有被厨师喧闹的创意淹没在椰子碎片或石榴籽的五彩纸屑里/一道看起来非常纯净的菜,闪着光泽的蓝鳕鱼。”在餐厅里,格丽克变得“更像一个公民”而非熟客,她写道。“而塞莱斯特是一个世界。一个比我们的现实世界美好得多、可靠得多的世界。”格丽克获得诺贝尔奖那天,就在塞莱斯特吃的晚饭,身边是龙多和卡尔德隆的朋友们——他们特意请来这些朋友,以确保她的隐私。

I first learned about Glück’s passion for restaurants in the spring of 2020. At the time, I was this magazine’s weekly restaurant critic, and I had shifted, suddenly, from dining out all over New York City to chronicling the industry’s attempts to stay afloat during lockdown. Glück e-mailed me to commiserate, and to ask if I had ideas for how to help. “Among so many horrors, the collapse of these enchanted worlds seems somehow desperately poignant,” she wrote.

我第一次了解到格丽克对餐馆的热情是在2020年春天。当时我是本刊的每周餐厅评论员,突然之间,我从在纽约全城各处用餐,转变为记录餐饮业在封锁期间挣扎求生的种种努力。格丽克给我发了电子邮件表示慰问,并问我有没有什么办法可以帮忙。“在如此多的恐怖之中,这些迷人世界的崩塌,不知怎的,显得格外令人心碎,”她写道。

I was lightly shocked to hear from her. I knew and revered her as one of the great living poets, and imagined her as particularly godlike, too high-minded to care about something as earthly as food. There was also the fact that she had struggled with anorexia as a young woman, which she wrote about in her 1989 lecture “Education of the Poet.” We struck up a sporadic correspondence. “I love to cook and have been a terrific and fastidious home cook,” she wrote with refreshing candor, but she yearned for the ritual of dining out. (Later, I learned that she’d bought a heat lamp for Celeste so that she could eat there outdoors.)

收到她的来信,我略感震惊。我知道并敬仰她,视她为在世最伟大的诗人之一,想象她如同神明一般,超凡脱俗,不会在意食物这种世俗之事。还有一个事实是,她年轻时曾与厌食症抗争,她在1989年的演讲《诗人的教育》(Education of the Poet)中写过这段经历。我们开始了断断续续的通信。“我爱做饭,一直是个出色而讲究的家庭厨师,”她以令人耳目一新的坦率写道,但她渴望外出就餐的仪式感。(后来我得知,她为塞莱斯特买了一盏取暖灯,这样她就能在户外用餐了。)

In “Education of the Poet,” Glück, who was born to a wealthy family in New York, in 1943 (her father, a Hungarian Jewish immigrant, helped invent the X-Acto knife), described her anorexia as an attempt to “establish a self with clear boundaries.” “The conflict played itself out most fiercely with my mother,” she wrote, who “only wavered when I began to refuse food, when I claimed, through implicit threat, ownership of my body, which was her great accomplishment.” By all accounts, Glück’s mother, Beatrice, was a wonderful cook; Glück’s papers, archived at Yale’s Beinecke Library, make clear that she grew up among people who loved to eat. In one letter from summer camp, addressed to her younger sister, Tereze, Glück wrote, “I miss—sundaes, shrimp cocktails,” next to tiny sketches of each.

在《诗人的教育》中,格丽克——1943年出生于纽约一个富裕家庭(她的父亲是匈牙利犹太移民,参与发明了X-Acto美工刀)——将她的厌食症描述为一种“建立一个有清晰边界的自我”的尝试。“这场冲突在我和母亲之间最为激烈,”她写道,母亲“只有在我开始拒绝进食时才动摇,当我通过隐晦的威胁,宣称对自己身体的所有权时——那身体是她最伟大的成就。”据所有人说,格丽克的母亲比阿特丽斯(Beatrice)是一位出色的厨师;格丽克存档于耶鲁大学拜内克图书馆(Beinecke Library)的文件清楚表明,她成长于一群热爱美食的人中间。在一封从夏令营写给妹妹特雷泽(Tereze)的信中,格丽克写道:“我想念——圣代,虾仁鸡尾酒,”旁边还画了每样东西的小小素描。

Glück recovered from anorexia through years of psychoanalysis—years during which she also studied poetry with Léonie Adams and Stanley Kunitz. She published “Firstborn,” her début collection, in 1968, when she was twenty-five. Later letters detailed lavish hotel meals in Europe with her first husband and dinner parties in Plainfield, Vermont, where she taught writing at Goddard College and worked part time at a café, baking pastries in exchange for child care. (Noah, her son, grew up to be a sommelier.)

格丽克通过多年的精神分析从厌食症中康复——那些年里,她还跟随莱奥妮·亚当斯(Léonie Adams)和斯坦利·库尼茨(Stanley Kunitz)学习诗歌。1968年,二十五岁的她出版了处女诗集《头生子》(Firstborn)。后来的信件详细记录了她在欧洲与第一任丈夫享用奢华酒店大餐,以及在佛蒙特州普兰菲尔德举办的晚宴——她在那里任教于戈达德学院,并在一家咖啡馆兼职,烤糕点换取托儿服务。(她的儿子诺亚长大后成为了一名侍酒师。)

In 1980, John Dranow, Glück’s second husband and the director of the writing program at Goddard, co-founded the New England Culinary Institute, a small cooking school that operated restaurants in Montpelier. Glück sat on the board of directors until the nineties, when they divorced and she moved to Cambridge. In one poem from “Meadowlands,” an unsparing, darkly funny collection from that time, an unidentified husband and wife argue over food. “I stopped liking artichokes when I stopped eating / butter. Fennel / I never liked,” he says. “Living with you is like living / at boarding school: / chicken Monday, fish Tuesday.”

1980年,格丽克的第二任丈夫、戈达德学院写作项目主任约翰·德拉诺(John Dranow)联合创办了新英格兰烹饪学院(New England Culinary Institute),这是一所在蒙彼利埃经营餐厅的小型烹饪学校。格丽克一直担任董事会成员,直到九十年代他们离婚,她搬到了剑桥。在《牧场》(Meadowlands)——一部来自那个时期的毫不留情、黑色幽默的诗集——中,有一首诗里,一对未具名的夫妻为食物争吵。“我不再喜欢洋蓟了,从我不再吃/黄油开始。茴香/我从来就不喜欢,”他说。“跟你一起生活就像住在/寄宿学校:/周一鸡肉,周二鱼。”

“Why do you call it rigidity?” she retorts. “Can’t you call it a taste for ceremony? Or is your hunger for beauty / completely satisfied by your own person?” The husband has the last word, accusing her of joyless pleasure-seeking: “When you make artichokes, / make them for yourself.”

“你为什么把这叫做刻板?”她反驳道。“难道不能称之为对仪式的品味吗?还是说你对美的渴望/完全被你自身满足了?”丈夫说了最后一句话,指责她毫无快乐地追求享乐:“你做洋蓟的时候,/为你自己做吧。”

The word “poet,” Glück wrote, “must be used cautiously; it names an aspiration, not an occupation. In other words: not a noun for a passport.” She could go years without writing, though she rejected the notion of writer’s block, perceiving instead a liminal state of waiting for poems to arrive. During fallow periods, Glück occupied herself with teaching, which she loved, gardening (she claimed to have read nothing but catalogues for two years), and eating at restaurants. “Dinner takes a certain shape,” the poet Katie Peterson, who ate with her frequently at Chez Panisse when Glück taught at Stanford, observed. “A familiar menu is like a rosary.”

“诗人”这个词,格丽克写道,“必须谨慎使用;它命名的是一种抱负,而非一种职业。换句话说:不是护照上的名词。”她可以多年不写作,尽管她拒绝“写作障碍”这种说法,而是将其视为一种等待诗歌到来的阈限状态。在荒芜期,格丽克用她热爱的教学、园艺(她声称有两年只读园艺目录)和去餐馆吃饭来充实自己。“晚餐有某种形态,”诗人凯蒂·彼得森(Katie Peterson)观察到,格丽克在斯坦福任教时,她经常和格丽克一起在帕尼斯之家(Chez Panisse)吃饭。“熟悉的菜单就像一串念珠。”

In Cambridge, Chiasson pointed out Koreana, the restaurant where he, as a worshipful Harvard grad student, had first spotted Glück, in 1997, having dinner with the poets Robert Pinsky and Frank Bidart. (Bidart, Chiasson’s mentor, eventually introduced them.) Chiasson showed me an unpublished poem that he’d written for Glück after she died: “back before anything happened / yet it was still the bitter end / three poets sat around a lazy susan / kimchi, Tsing Tao, bibimbap, gossip.”

在剑桥,恰森指给我看高丽娜(Koreana)餐厅,1997年,当时还是满怀崇敬的哈佛研究生的他,第一次在那里看到格丽克,她正与诗人罗伯特·平斯基(Robert Pinsky)和弗兰克·比达尔(Frank Bidart)共进晚餐。(比达尔是恰森的导师,最终介绍他们认识了。)恰森给我看了一首他在格丽克去世后为她写的未发表的诗:“在一切发生之前/却已是苦涩的终结/三个诗人围坐转盘/泡菜、青岛啤酒、石锅拌饭、闲话。”

Earlier that day, we’d dropped in on the poet Henri Cole, in Boston’s South End. The two men, who had each shared countless meals with Glück, but never together, delighted in comparing notes, remembering her habit of sampling several wines before inevitably choosing something crisp and dry; her insistence that no meal was complete without greens; and the decisiveness with which she could turn on a place she’d loved. She almost always ordered the fish. She almost never ordered dessert, but would happily pluck the raspberry off of someone else’s crème brûlée. She preferred to eat early, and would wait outside her home, ready to be picked up.

那天早些时候,我们去波士顿南端拜访了诗人亨利·科尔(Henri Cole)。这两个男人各自与格丽克共进过无数次餐,但从未一起,他们兴致勃勃地交换回忆,想起她习惯品尝几种葡萄酒,最后总是选一款清爽干型的;她坚持认为没有绿叶菜的一餐不完整;以及她放弃一家曾经钟爱的餐厅时那种果断。她几乎总是点鱼。她几乎从不点甜点,但会开心地从别人的焦糖布丁上拈走那颗覆盆子。她喜欢早点吃饭,会在家门口等着,随时准备被接走。

Chiasson and Cole had last seen each at La Royal, another of Rondeau and Calderón’s restaurants, at a memorial for Glück, packed with her dinner companions. When Rondeau first told Glück, in 2021, that she and Calderón were considering opening a new place, Glück advised against it, then immediately changed her mind on a visit to the empty storefront, in a beautiful brick building from 1910, facing Royal Avenue in Cambridge. Not long before she died, Glück weighed in on the menu—both the dishes served and the printed layout—and chose the restaurant’s name.

恰森和科尔最后一次见面是在皇家餐厅(La Royal)——龙多和卡尔德隆的另一家餐厅——在格丽克的追思会上,挤满了她的饭友。2021年,当龙多第一次告诉格丽克她和卡尔德隆在考虑开一家新店时,格丽克建议不要开,但随后去看了那个空店面——位于一栋1910年的漂亮砖楼里,面朝剑桥的皇家大道——她立刻改变了主意。去世前不久,格丽克还参与了菜单的意见——包括供应的菜品和印刷排版——并选定了餐厅的名字。

Chiasson theorized that his friend’s love for both restaurants and poetry stemmed from her interest in “primal urges.” “We build these institutions to contain them and express them,” he said. “Marriage, restaurants, homes—they’re frames for containing all this passion.” In 1999, Glück imagined a creation story of sorts, describing small worlds that appeared in the fissures of a larger, shattered one. “On Huron Avenue they became / a block of stores,” she wrote, “whatever / they were or sold, they were / alike in their function: they were / visions of safety. Like / a resting place.” She called the poem “Formaggio,” after her favorite cheese shop, in Cambridge. ♦

恰森推测,他的朋友对餐馆和诗歌的热爱都源于她对“原始冲动”的兴趣。“我们建立这些制度来容纳它们、表达它们,”他说。“婚姻、餐馆、家——它们是容纳所有这些激情的框架。”1999年,格丽克想象了一种创世故事,描述了一个更大的破碎世界的裂缝中出现的种种小世界。“在休伦大道上它们变成了/一排商店,”她写道,“无论/它们是什么或卖什么,它们/在功能上都是/一样的:它们是/安全的幻象。就像/一个歇脚之处。”她把这首诗命名为《福尔马焦》(Formaggio),取自她在剑桥最爱的奶酪店。♦

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