The Pictures

Josh Safdie’s Top Ten (or So) N.Y.C. Films

乔什·萨弗迪的纽约电影十佳(左右)
The director stops by the Two Palms studio to sign prints of a list of his favorite New York movies—“Taxi Driver,” “Do the Right Thing,” and some you wouldn’t expect.
这位导演来到 Two Palms 工作室,为他列出的纽约最爱电影清单签名——包括《出租车司机》《为所应为》,以及一些你意想不到的片子。
这位导演来到Two Palms工作室,为他最喜爱的纽约电影榜单的版画签名——《出租车司机》《为所应为》,还有一些你意想不到的作品。
A person writing.
Illustration by João Fazenda

Josh Safdie directed and co-wrote “Marty Supreme.” He also co-directed (with his younger brother, Benny) and co-wrote “Uncut Gems.” Like the heroes of those films, Safdie is a native New Yorker and a very fast, very entertaining talker. He demonstrated this one recent morning, when he arrived at Two Palms, a sprawling printmaking studio in SoHo where he was set to sign, number, and date a run of silk-screen prints that he’d created in collaboration with the studio’s artisans. The prints, fifty in total (plus multiple artists’ and printers’ proofs), were laid out in tranches of six on carefully prepared worktables. Four Staedtler 2B pencils were ready to go—sharpened and then slightly dulled, to prevent puncturing the paper. (Safdie, who is particular about writing implements, had test-driven possible pencils earlier.) Small talk was dispensed with quickly, but then the director, forty-two years old with collar-length hair and a beard that stops just shy of scraggly—you could add him to the cover of Dylan and the Band’s “Basement Tapes” LP and no one would notice—began reminiscing about a nearby office he’d had years ago, in the same building as “Greta and Lena.” And bingo: he was off on a ping-ponging monologue.

乔什·萨弗迪(Josh Safdie)执导并联合编剧了《马蒂至上》。他还与弟弟本尼联合执导、联合编剧了《原钻》。和那些电影的主角一样,萨弗迪是土生土长的纽约人,说话极快,极富娱乐性。最近一个早晨,他来到苏荷区占地广阔的版画工作室 Two Palms,准备为一批他与工作室技师合作创作的丝网版画签名、编号、标注日期,这时他充分展示了这一特质。这批版画共五十张(另有若干艺术家试版和印刷试版),每六张一摞,摆放在精心准备的工作台上。四支施德楼 2B 铅笔已备好——削尖后又稍微磨钝,以防戳破纸张。(萨弗迪对书写工具有讲究,此前已试过几支铅笔。)寒暄很快结束,但随后这位四十二岁的导演——齐领长发,胡子将乱未乱,把他加到迪伦与乐队《地下室录音带》唱片封面上都不会有人察觉——开始回忆多年前在附近的一间办公室,和“格蕾塔和莉娜”在同一栋楼。然后,宾果:他开启了一段来回弹跳的独白。

He brought up Jonas Mekas, the underground filmmaker and co-founder of Anthology Film Archives—a “genius,” but also a “difficult” boss. (Safdie’s screenwriting partner once worked at Anthology as a projectionist.) Mekas led him to Fluxus, the nineteen-sixties arts movement in which Yoko Ono played a prominent part. Fluxus led to “a girl I used to live with” whose father had served as Fluxus’s organizer and later worked with Ono and John Lennon. The father had “this house that’s packed with crap. Not crap. Artifacts.” Among those artifacts was a Nudie suit given to Lennon by his pal Harry Nilsson. “I just had to try it on because I was super skinny then,” Safdie said. (Note: He’s still pretty slender.) “We did a little photo series,” he continued. “Wow. Anyway.”

他提到了乔纳斯·梅卡斯(Jonas Mekas),地下电影人、电影资料馆“选集电影档案馆”联合创始人——一个“天才”,但也是个“难伺候”的老板。(萨弗迪的编剧搭档曾在选集电影档案馆当过放映员。)梅卡斯引出了激浪派(Fluxus),这个六十年代的艺术运动中,小野洋子扮演了重要角色。激浪派又引出了“一个我以前同居过的女孩”,她的父亲曾担任激浪派的组织者,后来与小野洋子和约翰·列侬共事。那位父亲有“一栋塞满破烂的房子。不是破烂。是文物。”那些文物中有一套努迪西装,是列侬的好友哈里·尼尔森送给他的。“我当时必须试穿一下,因为我那时候超级瘦,”萨弗迪说。(注:他现在依然相当瘦。)“我们拍了一小组照片,”他继续说。“哇。总之。”

Twenty minutes after he walked in the door, the signing began. Saloni Shah, a Two Palms employee who otherwise guides the studio’s work with experimental materials, called out Safdie’s progress—“Three of fifty . . . four of fifty . . .”—to keep him on track. The print, titled “Top 10 NYC Films,” had begun life as an eight-and-a-half-by-seven-and-a-half-inch notecard on which the director listed his favorite movies shot in New York, intended as a gift for friends. “I was never going to do just ten,” he admitted. But Safdie kept adding more films, and then still more, in block letters using pens of different colors. He underlined some titles, highlighted others, changed his mind, appended qualifications here and there. The document ended up looking like Grandma’s favorite recipe card, if Grandma had O.C.D. and a pen fetish.

进门二十分钟后,签名开始。Two Palms 的员工萨洛尼·沙阿(Saloni Shah)——平时负责指导工作室的实验材料工作——报出萨弗迪的进度——“五十张之三……五十张之四……”——好让他保持节奏。这张版画名为“纽约电影十佳”,最初是一张八英寸半乘七英寸半的便签卡,导演在上面列出了他最喜欢的纽约拍摄电影,原本打算作为礼物送给朋友。“我从来没打算只写十部,”他承认。但萨弗迪不断添加更多电影,然后还有更多,用不同颜色的笔写大写字母。他给一些片名画了下划线,给另一些做了高亮,改了主意,这里那里附上限定说明。这份文件最终看起来像奶奶最爱的食谱卡——如果奶奶有强迫症和恋笔癖的话。
Two skulls talk to each other about Yorick from Hamlet.
“He was going on about ‘Alas, poor Yorick,’ and I didn’t want to say anything, but I was thinking, Dude, you don’t exactly seem to be thriving right now yourself . . .”
“他一直在念叨‘唉,可怜的约里克’,我本不想说什么,但我心里想的是:老兄,你自己现在看起来也不像是活得多滋润啊……”
Cartoon by Jason Adam Katzenstein
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David Lasry, Two Palms’ founder, contrasted the studio’s collaboration with Safdie to past work with artists like Chuck Close and Sol LeWitt: “They’re conceptual artists. They made rules for making art. Josh started with rules, but then he lost control of it because of his enthusiasm.” The task for the printmakers, led by Erik Hougen, Jeremy Ruiz, and Tom Smith, was to reproduce the jottings, corrections, and accidental smears on Safdie’s notecard as faithfully as possible, and also to scale it up in size. The process took two months and involved twenty silk-screen passes, plus collage, handstamps, and stencils for a special paint designed to crackle in imitation of Safdie’s blots of Wite-Out.

Two Palms 创始人戴维·拉斯里(David Lasry)将工作室与萨弗迪的合作,与此前与查克·克洛斯、索尔·勒维特等艺术家的合作做了对比:“他们是观念艺术家。他们为创作制定规则。乔什一开始也有规则,但后来因为热情而失控了。”版画师团队由埃里克·霍根(Erik Hougen)、杰里米·鲁伊斯(Jeremy Ruiz)和汤姆·史密斯(Tom Smith)带领,任务是尽可能忠实地再现萨弗迪便签卡上的涂写、修改和意外污迹,同时将其放大。整个过程耗时两个月,涉及二十道丝网印刷工序,外加拼贴、手盖章,以及一种特殊配方的模板涂料,用来模仿萨弗迪涂改液斑块的龟裂效果。

Films you’d expect made the cut (“Taxi Driver,” “Do the Right Thing,” “Dog Day Afternoon”), along with some you might not (“Cruising,” a pair of Troma Z movies). Only a week earlier, Safdie had decided to add the 1978 Richard Gere picture “Bloodbrothers,” even though the silk screening had already been completed. Neither Safdie nor Lasry was sure how many films were on the finished prints, or even which ones. “Do I have ‘Wild Style’ on here?” Safdie asked, referencing the seminal 1983 hip-hop movie. He did. He counted the films, tallying a hundred and fifteen—plus another twelve he had added with asterisks, because they were only partially filmed in New York (“The Godfather,” parts I and II) or were, one way or another, “in communication with” the city (the Hoboken-set “On the Waterfront”). Lasry dryly suggested a new title: “115 of the Top 10 NYC Films.”

意料之中的电影入选了(《出租车司机》《为所应为》《热天午后》),也有一些你可能想不到的(《巡弋》《特罗马公司出品的两部 Z 级片》)。就在一周前,萨弗迪还决定加入 1978 年理查·基尔的电影《血兄弟》,尽管丝网印刷已经完成。萨弗迪和拉斯里都不确定成品版画上有多少部电影,甚至不确定是哪些。“我上面有《狂野风格》吗?”萨弗迪问,指的是 1983 年那部开创性的嘻哈电影。有。他数了数,一共一百一十五部——另外还有十二部他用星号标注加上的,因为它们只是部分在纽约拍摄(《教父》第一部和第二部),或者以某种方式与这座城市“保持对话”(以霍博肯为背景的《码头风云》)。拉斯里干巴巴地建议换个新标题:“纽约电影十佳之一百一十五部。”

The signing completed, Safdie sat with a cup of coffee and mentioned several movies he’d chosen not to include, one being “Manhattan,” a film that he admitted he “didn’t really love.” This wasn’t a knock on Woody Allen; Safdie had included “Broadway Danny Rose” and “Hannah and Her Sisters.” Allen, he said, is “one of the most New York filmmakers.” He paused. “Do I not have ‘Radio Days’ on my list? Oh, my God. I’m so embarrassed if it’s not on.” He got up to check. A moan: “I fucking don’t have ‘Radio Days’!” He consulted with Lasry, and within minutes the team had begun to create a rubber stamp so that “Radio Days” could be added to the finished (and, in some cases, already sold) prints, wedged in tiny and tight, right below “The Apartment.” ♦

签名完成后,萨弗迪端着一杯咖啡坐下,提到了几部他选择不收录的电影,其中一部是《曼哈顿》,他承认自己“并不真正喜欢”这部电影。这不是对伍迪·艾伦的贬低;萨弗迪收录了《百老汇丹尼玫瑰》和《汉娜姐妹》。他说,艾伦是“最具纽约气质的电影人之一”。他停顿了一下。“我清单上没有《无线电时代》吗?哦,天哪。如果没有的话我太尴尬了。”他起身去查看。一声哀叹:“我他妈居然没有《无线电时代》!”他与拉斯里商量,几分钟内团队就开始制作一枚橡皮图章,好把“无线电时代”加到已经完成(有些甚至已经售出)的版画上,挤在《公寓》正下方,字小行紧。♦

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