Shouts & Murmurs

How to Write When You’re Feeling Stuck

写不下去的时候,怎么办
A figure in a flooded office reads the newspaper with shoes on the table.
Photograph by Henrik Sorensen / Getty

Writing a novel is a marathon, not a sprint. So, if you’re feeling stuck, give yourself small goals to work toward, like a daily word count. If you focus on writing a thousand words a day, you won’t feel overwhelmed by the fact that you’ve been trapped in a submarine for the past year and a half.

写长篇小说是场马拉松,不是短跑。所以,要是觉得卡住了,就给自己定些小目标,比如每天写多少字。一门心思奔着一天一千字去,你就不会老想着自己被困在潜水艇里已经一年半这个事实,不至于被压垮。

Find a room of your own. Virginia Woolf said that all you need is a room with a door. The torpedo room in a nuclear-powered submarine works just fine.

找一间属于自己的房间。弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫说过,你只需要一间带门的屋子。核潜艇里的鱼雷舱就挺好。

Stop waiting for the ideal conditions in which to write. They don’t exist. Stephen King would write in the laundry room of his trailer. Faulkner wrote “As I Lay Dying” while working the night shift at a power plant. You, too, can work anywhere, including in a claustrophobic underwater vessel. And don’t worry about that weird hissing noise coming from the pipes or the recorded voice on the speakers bleating: “Warning!” A writer must learn to ignore all distractions.

别再等待理想的写作条件了。那种条件根本不存在。斯蒂芬·金曾在拖车房的洗衣间里写作。福克纳在发电厂上夜班时写出了《我弥留之际》。你也一样,在哪儿都能写,包括在一艘让人有幽闭恐惧症的水下舰艇里。还有,别去管管道里传来的那种怪异的嘶嘶声,也别理会扬声器里循环播放的录音:“警告!”一个作家必须学会无视所有干扰。

Take inspiration from your literary heroes. Ask yourself: What would Jack Ryan in “The Hunt for Red October” do? Oh, wait, thinking about Jack Ryan is what got you into this mess in the first place.

从你文学上的英雄那里汲取灵感。问问自己:《猎杀红色十月号》里的杰克·莱恩会怎么做?哦,等等,琢磨杰克·莱恩这事儿,当初就是它让你掉进这个坑里的。

Don’t beat yourself up. Just because you accidentally locked yourself in a submarine and couldn’t figure out how to reopen the hatch doesn’t mean you’re a bad writer. It just means you’re bad at opening doors. If anything, this whole ordeal proves that you’re really good at doing research for your novel. That’s gotta count for something. And look on the bright side: a lot of writers would kill for this kind of peace and quiet.

别太自责。你不小心把自己锁在潜艇里,又不知道怎么重新打开舱门,这并不代表你是个糟糕的作家。这只说明你不擅长开门。要说有什么的话,这整个磨难恰恰证明了你为写小说做调研真是相当厉害。这总得算点功劳吧。而且,往好处想想:多少作家求之不得能有这份清静呢。

Try taking a break and then looking at your material with fresh eyes. This will help you notice new things, like how the hull is currently bathed in an ominous red light and the alarms are making that scary alarm sound, indicating that the submarine has somehow maneuvered itself into hostile waters. Did you accidentally lean on a button or something?

试着休息一下,然后用全新的眼光审视你的素材。这会帮你注意到新的事情,比如,船体此刻正笼罩在一片不祥的红光中,警报正发出那种吓人的声响,表明潜艇不知怎么自己开进了敌方水域。你是不是不小心压到了什么按钮?

Combat perfectionism by quickly jotting down whatever comes to mind. Like, why did Sean Connery have a Scottish accent in the film version of “The Hunt for Red October”? Wasn’t he supposed to be a Russian submarine captain? But he’s just so darn charming in the movie that you almost forget about the whole accent thing. Just something to think about, I guess, but not for too long because an enemy ship is on your tail.

克服完美主义,想到什么就赶紧草草记下来。比如,为什么肖恩·康纳利在电影版《猎杀红色十月号》里会有苏格兰口音?他不是应该演一个苏联潜艇艇长吗?但他在电影里实在太有魅力了,让你几乎忘了口音这回事。大概就是些值得琢磨的事儿吧,不过别琢磨太久,因为有艘敌舰正紧追不舍。

Accept that you have a lot going on right now. You’re scared. You’re alone. You’re down to your last pen, and it’s the annoying one that leaks. It’s O.K. to step away from your work. Your novel will still be there tomorrow or whenever the air stops having that weird smell. Oh, yeah, in addition to being in hostile territory, the submarine is running out of oxygen rapidly. Sidenote: How good are you at holding your breath?

接受现实吧,你现在确实焦头烂额。你很害怕,孤身一人,只剩最后一支笔,还是那种会漏墨的讨厌货色。暂时放下手头的工作没关系。你的小说明天还会在那儿,或者等到空气里不再有那股怪味的时候。哦,对了,除了身处敌方领地,潜艇里的氧气也在飞快耗尽。顺带问一句:你憋气功夫怎么样?

Do not panic. Yelling at me is only making you consume more oxygen. Also, I’m not really here. I’m just a voice in your head that you’ve been hearing ever since the oxygen level started dropping—coincidence?

别慌。冲我嚷嚷只会让你消耗更多氧气。而且,我其实不在这儿。我只是你脑子里的一个声音,自从氧气含量开始下降,你就一直能听到——纯属巧合?

Walk away from your novel. Seriously, if you want to survive, walk away from your laptop and take a look at the control panel. Try flipping all the switches to see if that does anything. I don’t know—it always seems to work in the movies!

离开你的小说。说真的,要想活命,就离开你的笔记本电脑,去看看控制面板。把所有开关都拨一遍,看看有没有用。我也不知道——电影里好像总是这么演的!

Wow, you actually did it! You somehow managed to narrowly escape death and get the submarine to resurface! The air is breathable, the comms are working. Now would be a great time to start querying literary agents. ♦

哇,你还真做到了!你居然设法死里逃生,让潜艇重新浮出了水面!空气可以呼吸了,通讯也恢复了。现在,正是开始向出版经纪人投稿的好时机。 ♦

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