The Lede

How to Canoe to the World Cup in New Jersey

如何划独木舟去新泽西看世界杯
MetLife Stadium, the site of eight FIFA matches, is surrounded by creeks and canals. Amid exorbitantly priced public transportation and reports of bumper-to-bumper traffic, we tried our luck arriving by boat.
大都会人寿体育场(MetLife Stadium)是本届世界杯八场比赛的举办地,四周遍布溪流与运河。在公共交通票价高得离谱、到处堵得水泄不通的报道声中,我们试着走水路碰碰运气。
Figure walks holding a canoe above head
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Recently, as I read transit-disaster stories from MetLife Stadium’s first World Cup match, between Brazil and Morocco on Saturday, it occurred to me that tournament planners from New York and New Jersey had overlooked the Meadowlands’ many creeks, canals, and marshes. A total of eight World Cup matches, including the final, will be held at MetLife throughout June and July, and transit options are severely limited for the eighty thousand fans who are expected to attend. Parking and private drop-offs are prohibited at the stadium. A few thousand spots at the nearby American Dream mall cost two hundred and twenty-five dollars per game. A ride on N.J. Transit from Manhattan to the area, which normally costs thirteen dollars round trip, is going for ninety-eight. Uber prices are exorbitant, and riders have reported waiting three hours for a pickup. Technically, you can walk—a writer and photographer for the Times tried a few weeks ago and had to resort to dashing across Route 120—but large “No Pedestrian” signs were recently posted on the highways around the stadium. Shuttle buses took an hour to go two miles. Some never showed up. Travellers could be forgiven for growing grim about the mouth. But MetLife is surrounded by water. There’s the Hackensack River, Walden Swamp, Mill Creek, Peach Island Creek, Berry’s Creek, and Berry’s Creek Canal. I had a press ticket to the next match, France vs. Senegal, on Tuesday, and, in the name of charting a more pleasant and efficient commute for the world’s soccer fans, I accounted it high time to attempt a passage as soon as I could.

前不久,我读到周六巴西对摩洛哥那场世界杯揭幕战的交通灾难报道,忽然意识到,纽约和新泽西的赛事规划者完全忽略了梅多兰兹(Meadowlands)地区密布的溪流、运河和沼泽。六月到七月间,包括决赛在内,共有八场世界杯比赛将在大都会人寿体育场举行,而预计到场的八万名球迷,出行选择极为有限。体育场禁止停车和私人车辆下客。附近美国梦购物中心(American Dream mall)的几千个停车位,每场比赛收费二百二十五美元。从曼哈顿乘坐新泽西捷运(N.J. Transit)到这一带,往返票价平时只要十三美元,现在涨到了九十八美元。优步(Uber)贵得离谱,有乘客反映等了三个小时才叫到车。理论上可以步行——《纽约时报》的一位记者和一位摄影师几周前试过一次,最后不得不冒险冲过120号公路——但体育场周边的高速路上最近竖起了巨大的“禁止行人通行”标志。接驳大巴走两英里花了一个小时,有些车干脆没来。球迷们就算愁眉苦脸,也情有可原。但大都会人寿体育场四面环水。有哈肯萨克河(Hackensack River)、沃尔登沼泽(Walden Swamp)、米尔溪(Mill Creek)、桃岛溪(Peach Island Creek)、贝里溪(Berry's Creek)和贝里溪运河(Berry's Creek Canal)。我拿到了下一场周二法国对塞内加尔比赛的记者票,为了给全世界的球迷探出一条更舒适、更高效的出行路线,我觉得是时候尽快试一次水上之旅了。

I would set out the day before the match to pick up my press credentials at the stadium. If all went well, I could repeat the journey the next day. My friend Robert Sullivan, who canoed the area a lot while writing his book “The Meadowlands,” said that there was a straight shot from the Hackensack to the west side of the stadium, down Berry’s Creek Canal. “It’s been called the most polluted creek in the Meadowlands,” he said. Chromium, a highly toxic chemical compound, had leaked into the watershed from nearby Superfund sites. I should launch at high tide, when the water from the New York Harbor pushed the current north. Robert pointed out potential complications. Disembarking in Berry’s Creek Canal required skulking through some swamp and reeds, commando style. The Department of Homeland Security had designated World Cup matches a “National Special Security Event.” Skulking might not be a great look. Officers would surely be close by. They would have guns. And what would I do with the canoe?

我打算比赛前一天出发,先去体育场领取记者证。如果一切顺利,第二天可以原路再来一遍。我的朋友罗伯特·沙利文(Robert Sullivan)写《梅多兰兹》(The Meadowlands)一书时,常在这一带划独木舟。他说,从哈肯萨克河到体育场西侧,沿贝里溪运河有一条直路。“那地方被称为梅多兰兹污染最严重的溪流,”他说。附近超级基金(Superfund)污染场地的剧毒化合物铬曾渗入这片水域。我应该在涨潮时下水,那时纽约港的海水会把水流往北推。罗伯特指出了几个潜在的麻烦。在贝里溪运河上岸,得像突击队员一样,悄悄穿过一片沼泽和芦苇丛。国土安全部已将世界杯比赛定为“国家特别安全事件”。鬼鬼祟祟地摸过去,恐怕不太好看。附近肯定有警察,他们带着枪。再说,独木舟怎么办?

Considering these obstacles, my own unseaworthiness was, perhaps, a liability. I thought it prudent to recruit a crew. My New Yorker colleague Diego Lasarte was the perfect navigator. He found an alternative anchorage point, near a bend in the Hackensack, at a public boat launch called River Barge Park. From there, it was a short walk to the stadium. No skulking. Our friend Lauren Harris, an editor at The Yale Review, agreed to be our patron. She owns a Kevlar-hulled Old Town Koru canoe, with newly refurbished gunwales. Lauren’s husband, Brent, had some questions, including whether I knew how to properly canoe. I was impressed with his gumption. Brent became our quartermaster.

考虑到这些障碍,我自己又不谙水性,或许是个隐患。我觉得谨慎起见,得招募一支队伍。《纽约客》的同事迭戈·拉萨尔特(Diego Lasarte)是绝佳的领航员。他找到了另一个停靠点,在哈肯萨克河一处河湾附近,一个叫河驳船公园(River Barge Park)的公共船艇下水处。从那里走到体育场很近,不用偷偷摸摸。我们的朋友、《耶鲁评论》(The Yale Review)编辑劳伦·哈里斯(Lauren Harris)同意做我们的赞助人。她有一艘凯夫拉(Kevlar)船体的老镇科鲁(Old Town Koru)独木舟,舷缘刚翻新过。劳伦的丈夫布伦特(Brent)提了几个问题,包括我到底会不会划独木舟。我很佩服他的胆识。布伦特成了我们的后勤官。

The Harrises’ house, in the Heights section of Jersey City, is frustratingly landlocked. But we discovered a boat ramp onto the Hackensack behind a motel in Secaucus. It was just a short four-mile portage away. We set out at 7:30 A.M. To portage a canoe, one flips it upside down and stands underneath it, so that it balances on one’s shoulders and, sometimes, on one’s head, like an enormous bicorne. The canoe was seventeen and a half feet long and weighed sixty-five pounds. We took turns. Most pedestrians treated us with indifference. A few teen bikers, blocked by the canoe at an intersection, ducked and rode underneath it. Visibility under the canoe wasn’t great. Occasionally, we banged into street signs. For provisioning, we stopped at a McDonald’s on Paterson Plank Road.

哈里斯夫妇住在泽西市高地(Heights)片区,房子令人沮丧地深居内陆。但我们发现,在锡考克斯(Secaucus)一家汽车旅馆后面,有一条通往哈肯萨克河的船艇坡道。距离不过四英里,扛着船走过去就行。我们早上七点半出发。搬运独木舟时,要把它翻过来,人站在下面,让船身架在肩膀上,有时还会顶在头上,活像一顶巨大的双角帽。这艘独木舟长十七英尺半,重六十五磅。我们轮流扛。大多数行人视若无睹。几个骑车的少年在一个路口被独木舟挡住了去路,索性低头从船底下骑了过去。船底下的视野不太好,我们偶尔会撞上路牌。为了补充给养,我们在帕特森普兰克路(Paterson Plank Road)上的一家麦当劳停了一下。

With fresh supplies, we set off again, marching in our canoe hat past warehouses, over overpasses, on tiny sidewalks. Cars gave us narrow berth. One guy remarked, “That’s a big boat!” A few truckers blew their horns. The wind picked up. When it caught the canoe broadside, the stern tended to swing out over the roadway. This wasn’t ideal. It was tough on the shoulders. Also, it risked collision with the semis rumbling by. I was glad we enlisted Brent, who is six feet two, and strong.

带着新补给,我们再次出发,头顶独木舟,走过仓库,穿过立交桥,走在窄小的人行道上。汽车只给我们留出很窄的距离。有个人说:“好大的船!”几个卡车司机按了喇叭。风大了起来。风从侧面吹到独木舟时,船尾往往会甩到车道上。这不太妙。肩膀很吃力,而且有跟轰隆隆驶过的半挂车相撞的风险。我很庆幸拉上了布伦特,他身高一米八八,很强壮。
How to Canoe to the World Cup in New Jersey

A sign announced that we’d crossed into Secaucus. Underneath, it said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.” I felt that we were. As we walked past industrial parks and waste-management lots, a man called out, “I’ve got a canoe just like this!” His name was Gregory. He was a welder. He takes his craft on the Hackensack once a week, to go crabbing. “I cook them up, make some gravy,” he said. “Some nice fucking Italian shit.” (On account of the river’s elevated levels of cadmium, a carcinogenic heavy metal, and high levels of polychlorinated biphenyls from industrial waste, the N.J. Department of Environmental Protection strongly recommends against this.) But Gregory had recently grown tired of life on the sea. “I’m trying to sell it,” he said, of the canoe. “You want it?” As we chatted, I’d been holding our canoe above my head, bracing it against the wind. I told him that we were good on canoes for the moment.

一块路牌宣告我们进入了锡考克斯。牌子下面写着:“欲变世界,先变自己。”我觉得我们正在这么做。走过工业园和垃圾处理场时,一个男人喊道:“我也有一艘一模一样的独木舟!”他叫格雷戈里(Gregory),是个焊工。他每周带自己的船去哈肯萨克河钓一次蓝蟹。“我煮了它们,再弄点酱汁,”他说,“地道的意大利美味。”(由于河中镉——一种致癌重金属——含量超标,且工业废料导致多氯联苯浓度很高,新泽西州环境保护局强烈建议不要食用。)但格雷戈里最近厌倦了水上生活。“我正想卖掉它,”他指着独木舟说,“你要吗?”我们聊天时,我一直把独木舟举过头顶,顶着风稳住它。我告诉他,我们眼下不缺独木舟。

We portaged on, over the New Jersey Turnpike, through downtown Secaucus, over a narrow pedestrian bridge above Route 3. We made it to the motel in less than two hours. The Hackensack appeared behind the parking lot, surprisingly broad and sparkly. Phragmites reeds lined the water, and the American Dream mall loomed over the far bank. It didn’t smell too bad. Except for the cars roaring overhead on a nearby bridge, a continuation of Route 3, it was pretty peaceful.

我们继续扛着船走,越过新泽西收费公路(New Jersey Turnpike),穿过锡考克斯市中心,走过3号公路上一座窄窄的人行天桥。不到两小时,我们就到了那家汽车旅馆。哈肯萨克河出现在停车场后面,宽阔得出奇,波光粼粼。芦苇沿着水岸生长,美国梦购物中心在对岸隐约可见。气味不算太难闻。除了附近一座桥上(3号公路的延伸段)汽车呼啸而过的声音,这里相当宁静。

As the captain, I took the front. Brent steered in the back. Diego navigated, and provided ballast, in the middle. We were heading north, but Brent had us haul due west, so the vegetation on the far bank would provide a windbreak. We had the river to ourselves. One concern of mine was corpses. Bob Sullivan has found that bodies have been dumped in the Meadowlands since at least the Revolutionary War. People think Jimmy Hoffa is there. But we didn’t see any. Brent took us on a scenic detour of an inlet. We saw a beautiful white egret. There were ospreys, hawks, and a lot of tree swallows. The view was uncommonly broad, and the city skyline poked out of the eastern sky. I’d never experienced a more pleasant commute, though it wasn’t perfect. When we lifted our paddles from the water, the wind sent it spraying back at us. It was surprisingly warm. Some of it splashed in my mouth.

作为船长,我坐船头。布伦特在船尾掌舵。迭戈在中间导航,兼做压舱。我们往北走,但布伦特让我们径直向西划,好让对岸的植被挡挡风。整条河上只有我们。我担心的一件事是尸体。鲍勃·沙利文(Bob Sullivan)发现,至少从独立战争时期起,就有人往梅多兰兹抛尸。人们觉得吉米·霍法(Jimmy Hoffa)就在这儿。但我们一具也没看见。布伦特带我们绕进一处水湾,兜了个风景优美的圈子。我们看到一只美丽的白鹭,还有鱼鹰、老鹰和许多树燕。视野异常开阔,城市的天际线从东边探出头来。我从未经历过比这更惬意的通勤,尽管并非十全十美。我们把桨从水里提起来时,风把水花吹回来溅到身上。水温出乎意料地暖,有些还溅进了我嘴里。

The trip took fifteen minutes, plus the detour. When we landed, Brent pulled out a camping stove and made coffee. The crew stayed with the canoe, and I finished the trek solo, navigating down a sparsely travelled access road. I knew these parts. I’m from New Jersey, and I grew up with season tickets to the Jets. Back then, similarly frustrated with the difficulties of the commute, my dad would park off the shoulder of the Route 3 off-ramp, in the mud next to a thicket of phragmites. The parking ticket was cheaper than a parking pass, and there were enough gaps in the cars whizzing by that we could scamper across. The authorities are stricter now. I strolled up Outwater Lane and turned north. I crossed the Turnpike for the second time. (Around the Meadowlands, the Turnpike turns confusingly fractal.) I turned onto something called Road D. It wasn’t so bad. Near the stadium, a worker on a cart zipped by, transporting what looked like propane tanks. His name was Mariano. He gave me a ride to the credentialling tent. From start to finish, the journey took less than three hours.

这趟水上行程花了十五分钟,加上绕路。上岸后,布伦特拿出露营炉煮了咖啡。船员们守着独木舟,我独自走完剩下的路,沿着一条人迹罕至的辅路前行。这一带我熟。我是新泽西人,从小就有纽约喷气机队(Jets)的季票。那时候,我爸同样被糟糕的交通搞得心烦,会把车停在3号公路出口匝道的路肩上,停在一片芦苇丛旁的泥地里。违停罚单比停车证便宜,而且飞驰而过的车流中总有足够的空隙,让我们能飞奔过去。现在管得严多了。我沿着奥特沃特巷(Outwater Lane)溜达,向北拐,第二次穿过收费公路。(在梅多兰兹一带,收费公路分岔得让人眼花缭乱。)我拐上一条叫D号路的地方。路况还不错。快到体育场时,一个工人开着电瓶车经过,车上运的像是丙烷罐。他叫马里亚诺(Mariano),顺路把我捎到了领证帐篷。从头到尾,这趟旅程花了不到三个小时。

On the way back to the canoe, I stopped at Redd’s, a sports bar nestled among the cloverleafs right outside the stadium. It seemed early for rum, so I settled for a Bud Light. I sat at the bar next to two electricians on their lunch break and expounded upon my success with canoe commuting. They didn’t seem swayed. Throughout the tournament, Redd’s is running a private shuttle to the stadium, and charging more than two hundred dollars for a spot in its parking lot. The bartender, a woman named Taylor Roberto, said that scalpers had bought up some of the parking passes and were reselling them for five hundred. Some Brazilians and a few Moroccans had shown up, having bought fraudulent passes from scammers. Otherwise, Roberto said, “The traffic actually wasn’t that bad.” I settled up my tab and trekked back. I found Brent and Diego in a shady spot by the water. They reported a pleasant time waiting. A gang of prisoners in orange jumpsuits was nearby, supervised by a local sheriff, cleaning up trash.

回独木舟的路上,我在Redd's歇了歇脚,这是一家体育酒吧,藏在体育场外苜蓿叶立交桥的环抱中。喝朗姆酒似乎还太早,我只要了一杯百威淡啤(Bud Light)。我坐在吧台边,旁边是两个午休的电工,我向他们大谈独木舟通勤的成功经验。他们似乎不为所动。整个赛事期间,Redd's都在运营往返体育场的私人接驳车,停车场一个车位要价超过两百美元。调酒师泰勒·罗伯托(Taylor Roberto)说,黄牛买断了一些停车证,转手卖到五百美元。有些巴西人和摩洛哥人来了,才发现从骗子手里买的是假证。除此之外,罗伯托说,“交通其实没那么糟。”我结完账,走回去。在河边一处阴凉地找到了布伦特和迭戈。他们说等得挺惬意。附近有一群穿橙色囚服的犯人,在当地警长看管下清理垃圾。

On the river for our return trip, I felt the little sadness that comes near the end of an unexpectedly idyllic day. Next month, Brent and Lauren are moving out of New Jersey, and I didn’t know anyone else with a canoe, except for Gregory. To my surprise, when I’d checked in for my press credentials at the stadium, I found I’d been issued a coveted media-parking pass. If I had my own spot, of course, I’d be driving. In any case, after I returned to the canoe, I noticed that River Barge Park had published a warning that it would be shut down on World Cup game days. It was a shame. I was already picturing myself, hot and stressed, sitting in traffic on Route 3. As we floated closer to the motel, there was a pleasant breeze. Brent glided us toward the ramp. I was stepping out when I saw a blue crab splashing in the shallow water. We watched it scoot around for a while, but we decided not to eat it. ♦

回程的河上,我感到一丝淡淡的惆怅,那是意外美好的一天行将结束时总会涌上的情绪。下个月,布伦特和劳伦就要搬离新泽西了,除了格雷戈里,我不认识其他有独木舟的人。出乎意料的是,我在体育场领取记者证时,发现自己竟拿到了一张人人眼红的媒体停车证。既然有了自己的车位,我当然会开车去。不管怎样,回到独木舟后,我注意到河驳船公园贴出了一则告示,称世界杯比赛日期间将关闭。真可惜。我已经能想象自己又热又烦躁地堵在3号公路上的样子了。我们漂近汽车旅馆时,一阵宜人的微风拂过。布伦特让船滑向坡道。我正要下船,看见一只蓝蟹在浅水里扑腾。我们看它转悠了一会儿,但决定不吃它。 ♦

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