What We’re Reading

Four Histories of Race in America

美国种族问题的四段历史
A man next to a car reading books
Illustration by Greg Clarke

On November 10, 1898, armed white supremacists took over the city of Wilmington, North Carolina, killing an unknown number of Black townspeople and ousting the multiracial, democratically elected municipal government—an act that is thought to be the only successful coup on American soil. The massacre devastated Wilmington’s flourishing Black middle class and sent a message of impunity to white vigilantes nationwide. Lauren Collins, a staff writer who grew up in Wilmington, writes about that day and its aftermath in her new book, “They Stole a City” (excerpted in The New Yorker), a multigenerational history that follows four families with members who were present at the massacre. I recently asked Collins which books she would recommend, from among those that she drew on to write hers. Her answers are below.

1898年11月10日,武装的白人至上主义者占领了北卡罗来纳州威尔明顿市,杀害了数目不详的黑人市民,推翻了多种族、民选的市政府——这被认为是美国本土唯一一次成功的政变。这场屠杀摧毁了威尔明顿繁荣的黑人中产阶级,并向全国的白人治安维持者传递了可以逍遥法外的信号。在威尔明顿长大的特约撰稿人劳伦·柯林斯(Lauren Collins)在她的新书《他们偷走了一座城市》(They Stole a City,节选刊登于《纽约客》)中,记述了那一天及其后果。这是一部跨越数代人的历史,追踪了四个有成员亲历那场屠杀的家庭。我最近问柯林斯,在她为写书所参考的书籍中,她会推荐哪些。她的回答如下。

“The Warmth of Other Suns,” by Isabel Wilkerson I read Wilkerson’s game-changing chronicle of the Great Migration—which follows three Black Southerners on their journeys to Chicago, Harlem, and Los Angeles—over and over again while I was working on “They Stole a City.” I had to know how she did it. Then I found an interview with Wilkerson in which she compared her book’s overlapping structure to Robert Altman’s kaleidoscopic films. Like him, she wove the individual stories of each protagonist together. I did the same for the Wilmington families—two white families who perpetrated the violence of 1898, two Black families who came through it—whom I write about in my book.

《他乡暖阳》(The Warmth of Other Suns),伊莎贝尔·威尔克森(Isabel Wilkerson)著。在撰写《他们偷走了一座城市》期间,我反复阅读威尔克森这部关于大迁徙的开创性纪事——它追踪了三名南方黑人前往芝加哥、哈莱姆和洛杉矶的旅程。我必须弄清楚她是怎么做到的。后来我找到威尔克森的一个访谈,她将自己书中交叠的结构比作罗伯特·奥特曼(Robert Altman)万花筒般的电影。像他一样,她把每个主角的个人故事编织在一起。我对我书中写到的威尔明顿家庭也采取了同样的做法——两个是制造了1898年暴行的白人家庭,两个是挺过了那场暴行的黑人家庭。

“How the Word Is Passed,” by Clint Smith Smith’s history, a brilliant study of the way that the legacy of slavery is expressed through its physical sites, reminded me to pay attention to the places that shaped the Wilmington coup and massacre. I examine, for example, the Bellamy Mansion, a ten-thousand-square-foot Greek Revival and Italianate residence finished in 1861 by the socially ambitious, politically extremist John Dillard Bellamy. From its origins as a “secesh house”—a house for slavery and by slavery, its fourteen Corinthian columns shouting Southern nationalism—to its later incarnations as a mini-mall and a museum, the mansion articulates the ideals and fortunes of the family as clearly as any document. In my book, I write about how, in the nineteen-thirties, an octogenarian Ellen Bellamy—a literal Confederate in an attic, navigating a few upper-floor rooms in a high-backed wicker wheelchair—used it as a sort of Pompeii of the Lost Cause.

《话语如何传承》(How the Word Is Passed),克林特·史密斯(Clint Smith)著。史密斯的这部历史著作,是对奴隶制遗产如何通过其物理场所得以表达的精彩研究,它提醒我去关注那些塑造了威尔明顿政变和屠杀的地点。例如,我审视了贝拉米大宅(Bellamy Mansion),这是一座一万平方英尺的希腊复兴式兼意大利风格住宅,于1861年由怀有社会野心、政治上极端的约翰·迪拉德·贝拉米(John Dillard Bellamy)建成。从其作为一栋“分裂之家”——一栋为了蓄奴且靠蓄奴建成的房子,其十四根科林斯柱式呼喊着南方的民族主义——到后来化身为一处小型商场和一座博物馆,这座宅邸像任何文献一样清晰地表达了那个家族的理想与命运。在我的书中,我写到在1930年代,年过八旬的埃伦·贝拉米(Ellen Bellamy)——一个名副其实的躲在阁楼里的邦联遗老,坐在高背柳条轮椅里,在楼上的几个房间中活动——如何把它当作了某种“迷失事业”的庞贝古城。

“Built from the Fire,” by Victor Luckerson Luckerson’s epic exploration of Tulsa’s Greenwood neighborhood—encompassing but not limited to the 1921 massacre in which white supremacists murdered hundreds of Black people and incinerated America’s “Black Wall Street”—is important for many reasons, but I’m particularly grateful for its sweeping perspective. The book examines the long lead-up to the violence, continuing all the way through to the event’s reverberations in the present, as a few living survivors and many descendants battle for the reparations they so clearly are due. I took a similar longitudinal, multigenerational approach in “They Stole a City,” expanding the timeline from 1898 into the past and the future, and focussing on families rather than on individual players. November 10, 1898, I argue, is a centuries-long day that isn’t over yet.

《火中崛起》(Built from the Fire),维克多·拉克森(Victor Luckerson)著。拉克森对塔尔萨格林伍德社区的史诗性探索——涵盖但不限于1921年那场白人至上主义者杀害数百名黑人、焚毁美国“黑色华尔街”的屠杀——之所以重要,原因有很多,但我尤其感激它那宏阔的视角。这本书审视了暴力发生前的漫长铺垫,一直延续到该事件在当下的回响,此时,少数仍在世的幸存者和众多后代正在为他们显然应得的赔偿而斗争。我在《他们偷走了一座城市》中采取了类似的纵向、多代际的方法,将时间线从1898年向过去和未来延展,并聚焦于家庭而非个体行动者。我认为,1898年11月10日,是一个长达数世纪、至今尚未结束的日子。

Three books chatting with yellow speech bubbles

Our editors and critics choose the most captivating, notable, brilliant, surprising, absorbing, weird, thought-provoking, and talked-about books. Find your next great read »

我们的编辑和评论家挑选出最引人入胜、最值得关注、最杰出、最令人惊喜、最吸引人、最离奇、最发人深省和最受热议的书籍。找到你的下一本好书»

On Our Radar

在我们的关注中

Coming soon:

即将推出:

Everybody’s talking about:

大家都在谈论:

“Too L.A.: Letters Never Sent,” by Eve Babitz, is making the book-club rounds. Her 1979 novel, “Sex and Rage,” appeared in our Briefly Noted section that year.

伊芙·巴比茨(Eve Babitz)的《太洛杉矶了:从未寄出的信》(Too L.A.: Letters Never Sent)正在各个读书俱乐部流传。她1979年的小说《性与愤怒》(Sex and Rage)当年曾出现在我们的“短评”栏目中。

Cat Marnell has announced her next book: a novel called “The Bored and the Beautiful.” It will be out in early February. In the meantime, read Naomi Fry’s review of her memoir, “How to Murder Your Life.”

凯特·马内尔(Cat Marnell)宣布了她的下一本书:一部名为《无聊与美丽的人》(The Bored and the Beautiful)的小说。该书将于二月初出版。与此同时,可以读一读娜奥米·弗莱(Naomi Fry)对她回忆录《如何毁掉你的人生》(How to Murder Your Life)的评论。

P.S. Check out Namara’s three favorite books of the year so far. 📚

附言:看看纳马拉(Namara)今年到目前为止最喜欢的三本书。📚

2 free previews left — register to get 30 translations a month