Critic’s Notebook

Fight Night at the White House

白宫格斗之夜
To celebrate his eightieth birthday—and the nation’s two-hundred-and-fiftieth—President Trump invited the country to watch U.F.C. fighters beat one another up.
为庆祝自己的八十岁生日——以及美利坚合众国建国两百五十周年——特朗普总统邀请全国人民观看终极格斗冠军赛(U.F.C.)的拳手们互相痛殴。
Diego Lopes and Steve Garcia fight in the Octagon during the the UFC Freedom 250 event on the South Lawn of the White House.
Photograph by Chip Somodevilla / Getty

After his parents are murdered by a cult, the titular protagonist of John Milius’s 1982 lurid fantasy epic, “Conan the Barbarian,” is forced into slavery, and made to work the Wheel of Pain, a grain-grinding contraption. Pushing a spoke for years on end transforms Conan (played by a young Arnold Schwarzenegger) into a hulking physical specimen. His torso and thighs grow eye-poppingly muscular beneath their skimpy fur-and-leather togs—a development that does not go unnoticed by a warrior named Red Hair, who plucks the young hunk from his post and tosses him into the prime time of the gladiator pit. Roaring and grunting, his body sleek with blood and sweat, Conan tussles and grapples with a series of opponents, dominating them all, while an audience of torch-wielding vulgarians shouts and howls at the pit’s lip. Later, as our hero sits down to sup with his admiring cohort, a warlord poses a question to the group: What is the best that life can offer? A triumphant Conan responds, “To crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and to hear the lamentation of their women.”

在约翰·米利厄斯(John Milius)1982年那部耸动而奇幻的史诗电影《野蛮人柯南》中,同名主角在父母被邪教杀害后,被迫沦为奴隶,在一台碾谷装置“痛苦之轮”上劳作。经年累月地推着辐条,将柯南(由年轻的阿诺德·施瓦辛格饰演)造就成了一个体格魁梧的标本。在紧窄的皮毛短装下,他的躯干和大腿肌肉贲张,令人瞠目——这一变化没能逃过一位名叫“红发”的武士的眼睛,他将这个年轻的壮汉从岗位上拽走,扔进了角斗坑的黄金时段。柯南咆哮着、低吼着,身体上汗水与血水滑腻地流淌,他与一连串对手扭打缠斗,将他们悉数制服,而坑边一群举着火把的粗鄙看客则在嘶喊嗥叫。后来,当我们的英雄与他那帮满怀钦佩的同伴坐下用餐时,一位军阀向众人提了个问题:生命能给予的最好东西是什么?得胜的柯南回答道:“碾碎你的敌人,看着他们被驱赶到你面前,并聆听他们女人的哀泣。”

Milius—who co-wrote, with Francis Ford Coppola, the screenplay for “Apocalypse Now,” garnering an Academy Award nomination—not only wrote and directed “Conan” but also had a hand in getting the Ultimate Fighting Championship off the ground, in 1993. An ardent fan of combat sports and a student of Brazilian jujitsu, Milius was approached by the U.F.C.’s original Svengali, an event promoter named Art Davie, to assist in the creative direction of the mixed-martial-arts tournament, and was, at least by some accounts, the one to come up with its defining characteristic: a cage structure called the Octagon, in which the sport’s vicious and swift full-contact fights take place.

米利厄斯——他曾与弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉(Francis Ford Coppola)合写了《现代启示录》的剧本,并获得奥斯卡奖提名——不仅编剧并执导了《野蛮人柯南》,还在1993年终极格斗冠军赛的起步阶段助了一臂之力。作为格斗运动的狂热爱好者和巴西柔术的修习者,米利厄斯受U.F.C.最初的幕后操纵者、赛事推广人阿特·戴维(Art Davie)之邀,协助这项综合格斗(mixed-martial-arts)锦标赛的创意指导,并且,至少按照一些说法,正是他想出了这项赛事标志性的特征:一个名为“八角笼”(the Octagon)的笼状结构,这项运动中凶猛而迅捷的全面接触格斗便在其中上演。

Unlike Conan’s pit, the Octagon isn’t sunken. And yet, in its cartoonish hunger to crush one’s enemies, the spirit of the Barbarian endures in the U.F.C., which has become, in the past three decades, a multibillion-dollar business. In the words of Dana White, the organization’s C.E.O., who attempted to explain U.F.C.’s popularity in a recent interview with David Remnick, “We’re all human beings, and fighting’s in our D.N.A. We get it, and we like it.” It also wouldn’t be a stretch to identify this perspective as classic Trump. In 2002, long before he was, God help us, the leader of the free world, he told an interviewer, “I love to remember my enemies and I love to get my enemies whenever I can.” This attitude—vindictive, brutal, bellicose—has only grown more pronounced, and its implications more globally consequential, since he’s ascended to the Presidency. When speaking about Iran, in March, Trump told reporters: “Oh, I think we won . . . . We’ve knocked out everything.” He added, “We’ve defeated the enemy, and they are an enemy.”

与柯南的角斗坑不同,八角笼并非下陷式的。然而,在其碾碎敌人的卡通化渴望中,野蛮人的精神在U.F.C.中延续了下来,并在过去三十年里,发展成了一项价值数十亿美元的生意。用该组织首席执行官达纳·怀特(Dana White)的话说——他最近在接受大卫·雷姆尼克(David Remnick)采访时试图解释U.F.C.的流行——“我们都是人类,打斗就在我们的DNA里。我们懂它,也喜欢它。”将这种观点视为典型的特朗普式论调,也毫不牵强。早在2002年,在他成为——上帝救救我们——自由世界的领袖之前很久,他就对一位采访者说过:“我喜欢记住我的敌人,只要有机会,我就喜欢干掉我的敌人。”这种态度——睚眦必报、残忍无情、好勇斗狠——在他登上总统宝座后,只会变得更加显著,其影响也更具全球性的后果。今年三月,在谈到伊朗时,特朗普告诉记者们:“哦,我想我们赢了……我们已经摧毁了一切。”他补充道:“我们打败了敌人,他们就是敌人。”

White and Trump have been aligned for quite some time. In his interview with Remnick, White called the President “one of my very, very good friends,” and commended him as a “Day One fan” of the U.F.C., who played an instrumental role in legitimatizing the sport. (Trump began hosting U.F.C. fights at the Taj Mahal in Atlantic City in 2001, the same year that White came on as a part owner; the organization has since been sold to Ari Emanuel’s TKO Group Holdings.) Some reports have questioned this narrative, suggesting that the relationship between the two men turned truly cozy only after Trump became President, for purely transactional reasons. But, whatever the case, the association has been notable for long enough that when Trump announced last summer that, to commemorate America’s two-hundred-and-fiftieth anniversary, the U.F.C. would hold a fight card on the White House’s South Lawn, it shouldn’t have been much of a surprise.

怀特和特朗普结盟已有相当长一段时间。在接受雷姆尼克采访时,怀特称总统是他“非常、非常好的朋友之一”,并称赞他是U.F.C.的“第一天粉丝”,在使这项运动合法化的过程中发挥了关键作用。(特朗普于2001年开始在大西洋城的泰姬陵酒店举办U.F.C.比赛,同年怀特成为小股东;该组织后来被卖给了阿里·伊曼纽尔(Ari Emanuel)的TKO集团控股公司。)一些报道对这一说法提出了质疑,暗示两人之间的关系只是在特朗普成为总统后才变得真正热络起来,纯粹是出于交易性的原因。但无论如何,这种联系引人注目已久,以至于当特朗普去年夏天宣布,为纪念美国建国两百五十周年,U.F.C.将在白宫南草坪举办一场格斗赛时,这本不该令人感到意外。

It shouldn’t have been, and yet, I’ll admit, it was, and my astonishment intensified as the preparations for the UFC Freedom 250 event began. (Originally meant to take place on the Fourth of July, it was later pushed up to June 14th, to coincide with Trump’s eightieth birthday.) It started with the enormous stars-and-stripes-adorned structure called the Claw, all but dwarfing the White House, under which thousands of punters lucky enough to watch the card play out in the Octagon would convene. Then, on Friday night, there was a press conference at the Lincoln Memorial, where the fourteen fighters competing in the card’s seven fights shit-talked one another—with a remarkable unanimity of metaphor—under the watchful eye of Honest Abe and several Crypto.com banners. (“I’m gonna take his lights out in the first round,” Ilia Topuria, the trim-bearded Georgian Spanish lightweight, said of his opponent. “I gotta put his lights out—that’s as simple as that,” the pink-haired, face-tatted American bantamweight Sean O’Malley said, of his foe.) This was followed by the official weigh-in for media outlets on Saturday morning, in which the American heavyweight Josh Hokit, who’s known for taking on a variety of clownish personas, spit up what looked like vomit all over his large chest-piece tattoo as he stepped onstage. (“So what, maybe I was drinking last night,” he mumbled.) And on Saturday night came another, more ceremonial, weigh-in, hosted by the podcaster Joe Rogan—“We’ve got a banging card for you, ladies and gentlemen, at the White House!”—who, with his bald pate, explosively worked-out muscles, and affinity for tight T-shirts, could pass for White’s twin. (This is far from the pair’s only link. As White told Remnick, he was the one to persuade Rogan to endorse Trump on his show in the lead-up to the 2024 Presidential election.)

本不该意外,然而,我承认,我还是吃了一惊,而且随着UFC自由250赛事准备工作的展开,我的惊愕有增无减。(该赛事原定于7月4日举行,后来提前到6月14日,以配合特朗普的八十岁生日。)首先是一个装饰着巨大星条旗、名为“巨爪”的建筑,几乎让白宫相形见绌,数千名有幸能在八角笼内观看比赛的赌客将聚集其下。接着,周五晚上,在林肯纪念堂举行了一场新闻发布会,参加当晚七场比赛的十四名拳手,在诚实亚伯的注视和几面Crypto.com的横幅下,用惊人一致的隐喻互相喷着垃圾话。(“我会在第一回合就把他打得熄灯,”留着整齐胡须的格鲁吉亚裔西班牙轻量级选手伊利亚·托普里亚(Ilia Topuria)谈到他的对手时说。“我必须让他熄灯——就这么简单,”粉色头发、满脸纹身的美国雏量级选手肖恩·奥马利(Sean O'Malley)谈到他的敌人时说。)随后是周六上午面向媒体的正式称重仪式,以扮演各种小丑角色而闻名的美国重量级选手乔什·霍基特(Josh Hokit),在走上台时,朝他胸前的大幅纹身吐出了像是呕吐物的东西。(“那又怎样,也许我昨晚喝酒了,”他咕哝道。)到了周六晚上,又一场更具仪式感的称重仪式,由播客主持人乔·罗根(Joe Rogan)主持——“女士们先生们,我们在白宫为你们准备了一场超棒的比赛!”——他顶着光头,肌肉练得块块分明,又偏爱紧身T恤,简直可以冒充怀特的双胞胎兄弟。(这远非两人之间唯一的联系。正如怀特告诉雷姆尼克的,在2024年总统大选前夕,正是他说服罗根在自己的节目中为特朗普背书。)

All this chest-thumping and showboating was so over the top that when I sat down to watch the actual event, which streamed live on Paramount Plus on Sunday night, I wasn’t sure how much more I could take. But as it turned out, there was a lot yet to come. The fights were slightly delayed because of inclement weather, and so we were treated, first, to a quartet of chattering analysts wearing natty, snug suits. As Guns N’ Roses’ “Sweet Child O’ Mine” played vaguely in the distance, the M.M.A. champ Chris Weidman remarked, “As an American, I haven’t felt that type of patriotism in my life.” The U.F.C. is something of an international affair—Brazilians, Irishmen, Georgians, Dagestanis—but the analyst Brendan Fitzgerald took care to assure us, before the action got under way, that nearly every fight on the Freedom 250 card would feature at least one American.

所有这些捶胸顿足和哗众取宠的表演都太过火了,以至于当我在周日晚坐下来观看在Paramount Plus上直播的实际赛事时,我不确定自己还能承受多少。但事实证明,后面还有更多好戏。由于天气恶劣,比赛略有延迟,于是我们首先欣赏到了四位穿着整洁贴身西装的评论员喋喋不休。当枪炮与玫瑰乐队的《Sweet Child O' Mine》在远处隐约响起时,综合格斗冠军克里斯·魏德曼(Chris Weidman)评论道:“作为一个美国人,我一生中从未感受过那种爱国主义。”U.F.C.多少算是一项国际赛事——有巴西人、爱尔兰人、格鲁吉亚人、达吉斯坦人——但评论员布伦丹·菲茨杰拉德(Brendan Fitzgerald)在比赛开始前,特意向我们保证,自由250赛事的几乎每场比赛都至少会有一名美国人参加。

As the event finally got off the ground, what I felt, more than American pride, though, was a kind of overwhelming dislocation, as if I’d suddenly fallen into a K-hole. The pace of the proceedings was hypercharged, and so many random things were happening at such a fast clip that I could only sit back, dazed. There was Trump, stone-faced in a navy suit, greeting the crowd from the White House balcony with White, who was wearing a pair of black-and-white sneakers; there was a military flyover; there was the Joint Armed Forces Color Guard, dressed in their ceremonial dark-blue uniforms; there was the country singer Zac Brown, of the Zac Brown Band, stuffed into a boldly pin-striped suit, singing the National Anthem inside the Octagon, with the red-coated United States Marine Band accompanying him; there were the crowd’s occasional but enthusiastic chants of “U.S.A.! U.S.A.!”; there were Mark Zuckerberg and David Ellison and Ari Emanuel (and his wife, the designer Sarah Staudinger, in an animal-print dress), and the comedians Tony Hinchcliffe and Shane Gillis, not to mention Melania and Barron, Ivanka and Jared, and Donald Trump, Jr., with his new bride, Bettina; there was Joe Rogan, in a shiny, wide gray tie, marvelling forcefully at the “energy” in the air; there were Medal of Honor recipients, at least a couple of them in wheelchairs, who were invited as a show of thanks for their service, and who flanked the fighters as they did their walk-ons; there was a clip of President Reagan talking about Flag Day; there were Octagon Girls, dressed in form-fitting stars-and-stripes-themed outfits, and the Octagon and the Claw’s blinking and flashing lights and screens, and a whole bunch of background music, from a cover version of AC/DC’s “Thunderstruck” to Deep Purple’s “Smoke on the Water,” Hulk Hogan’s theme song, and Drake’s “Started from the Bottom” (there was one Canadian fighter). And there was advertising, so much advertising, both popping up constantly on my laptop screen at home, as the event streamed, and also appearing on every available surface of the Octagon itself. Ads for Monster Energy drink (“The Beast Unleashed”) and Starlink internet and Meta and Jose Cuervo tequila and Bud Light and Polymarket betting and, again, crypto.com—the slew of increasingly indispensable garbage that we, as Americans, now depend on for work and leisure and, sometimes, vice. It was jarring and depressing to see the White House looming there, in such proximity to all of it, especially since the products being hawked included Trump Coins and Truth Social (“the real voice of President Trump”).

当赛事终于开始时,我所感受到的,与其说是美国人的自豪感,不如说是一种压倒性的错位感,仿佛我突然掉进了一个K洞。整个进程的节奏快得惊人,如此多随机的事情以如此快的速度发生,我只能茫然地靠在椅背上。有特朗普,身穿海军蓝西装,面无表情地和穿着黑白运动鞋的怀特一起在白宫阳台上向人群致意;有军用飞机低空飞过;有联合武装部队仪仗队,穿着他们仪式性的深蓝色制服;有乡村歌手扎克·布朗(Zac Brown),来自扎克·布朗乐队,塞在一套醒目细条纹西装里,在八角笼内演唱国歌,身着红色外套的美国海军陆战队乐队为他伴奏;有观众间或但热情高涨的“美国!美国!”的呼喊声;有马克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)、大卫·埃里森(David Ellison)和阿里·伊曼纽尔(以及他穿着动物印花连衣裙的妻子、设计师莎拉·斯陶丁格(Sarah Staudinger)),还有喜剧演员托尼·欣奇克利夫(Tony Hinchcliffe)和肖恩·吉利斯(Shane Gillis),更不用说梅拉尼娅和巴伦,伊万卡和贾里德,以及小唐纳德·特朗普和他的新婚妻子贝蒂娜;有乔·罗根,系着一条闪亮的宽灰色领带,用力惊叹着空气中的“能量”;有荣誉勋章获得者,其中至少两人坐着轮椅,他们被邀请来作为对他们服役的感谢,并在拳手们出场时站在他们两侧;有一段里根总统谈论国旗日的录像;有八角笼女郎,穿着紧身的星条旗主题服装;还有八角笼和“巨爪”上闪烁的灯光和屏幕,以及一大堆背景音乐,从AC/DC的《Thunderstruck》的翻唱版,到深紫乐队的《Smoke on the Water》、浩克·霍根的主题曲,以及德雷克的《Started from the Bottom》(有一位加拿大拳手)。还有广告,铺天盖地的广告,既在我家中笔记本电脑屏幕上随着赛事直播不断弹出,也出现在八角笼本身的每一个可用表面上。有怪物能量饮料(“释放野兽”)、星链互联网、Meta、何塞·库尔沃龙舌兰酒、百威淡啤、Polymarket博彩,以及再次出现的crypto.com的广告——这一大堆我们美国人如今工作和休闲,有时甚至是恶习所依赖的、日益不可或缺的垃圾。看到白宫赫然耸立在那里,与这一切如此接近,令人感到刺眼和沮丧,尤其是当被兜售的产品包括特朗普币和Truth Social(“特朗普总统的真实声音”)时。

And, amid all this, there were the fights. Men grappling and kicking, throwing elbows and punching, giving one another bloody noses, black eyes, and—surely, occasionally—concussions. Several of them paid tribute to Trump. (One of them, that puking jokester Hokit, not only thanked Trump for having the “balls to put some shit like this” in the White House but, after winning his fight, roared, “Michelle Obama is a man, am I right, America?” to the sound of some cheers.) And while the President, for his part, didn’t appear to fall asleep, as he did last week at the Knicks game, he seemed, at least from what I could see on the stream, a bit bored and tired. Wearing a white cap with the legend “USA” on it, he sometimes mustered a “Great fight” to one or another of the competitors. He had, after all, just turned eighty, and it was late. But, on a Department of War ad that débuted during the event, his words were loud and clear. “Our friends will respect us, our enemies will fear us, and the whole world will admire the unrivalled greatness of the United States military,” he said, in voice-over, over footage of explosions. “If you attack the United States of America, we will hunt you down, and we will find you.” ♦

而在这所有一切之中,还有那些格斗。男人们扭打、踢踹、挥肘、出拳,打得对方鼻血直流、眼眶乌青,而且——几乎可以肯定,偶尔还会——脑震荡。其中有几位向特朗普表达了敬意。(其中一位,就是那个呕吐的活宝霍基特,不仅感谢特朗普有“种在白宫搞这种破事”,还在赢得比赛后,在一片欢呼声中吼道:“米歇尔·奥巴马是个男人,我说得对吧,美国?”)而总统这边,虽然看起来没有像上周在尼克斯队的比赛上那样睡着,但至少从我在直播中看到的,他似乎有点无聊和疲惫。他戴着一顶印有“USA”字样的白色帽子,有时会对某个选手勉强说一句“打得好”。毕竟,他刚满八十岁,而且时间已经很晚了。但是,在赛事期间首播的一则战争部广告中,他的声音响亮而清晰。“我们的朋友会尊重我们,我们的敌人会畏惧我们,全世界都将钦佩美国军队无与伦比的伟大,”他在爆炸画面的画外音中说道。“如果你攻击美利坚合众国,我们会追捕你,我们会找到你。” ♦

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