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A Celebrity Photographer’s Hidden Stash of Polaroids

一位名人摄影师私藏的宝丽来照片
For two decades, Emily Shur, who shot for glossy magazines in the early two-thousands, has been sitting on a trove of images from a bygone era of fame.
二十年来,艾米丽·舒尔(Emily Shur)——这位在两千年代初为时尚杂志掌镜的摄影师——一直坐拥一批来自一个已逝名声时代的影像宝藏。
Tony Curtis on a pool chair.
Photographs by Emily Shur

The first decade of the twenty-first century—what are we calling it, again? The two-thousands? The aughts?—is far enough in the rear-view mirror that we can finally start seeing it as a discrete pop-culture era. Recent documentaries (“Reality Check,” “Quiet on Set”) have reckoned with the dark side of its television; books such as “Meet Me in the Bathroom” and “Girl on Girl” have dissected its music and misogyny. Its hipster fashion has been revived as “indie sleaze.” Like anything just old enough to be retro, the period both allures and repels. Sure, we were weirdly fixated on Paris Hilton, but some of us could really pull off those Buddy Holly glasses and skinny jeans.

二十一世纪的头十年——我们到底该叫它什么来着?两千年代?还是零零年代?——已经离我们足够远,远到我们终于可以把它看作一个独立的流行文化时代。近期的纪录片(《真人秀核查》《片场肃静》)反思了那个时代电视行业的阴暗面;《在浴室见我》《女孩对女孩》等书籍剖析了当时的音乐与厌女症。它的嬉皮时尚已作为“独立颓废风”重新流行起来。就像任何刚好旧到可以成为复古潮流的东西一样,那个时期既迷人又令人排斥。没错,我们曾古怪地迷恋帕丽斯·希尔顿(Paris Hilton),但我们当中有些人确实能驾驭那些巴迪·霍利(Buddy Holly)式的眼镜和紧身牛仔裤。
Cheryl Hines
Cheryl Hines, 2007.
谢丽尔·海因斯,2007年。
Ghostface Killah
Ghostface Killah, 2003.
鬼脸基拉,2003年。

A previously unpublished cache of Polaroids by Emily Shur, dating from 2002 to 2009, provides a portal to this distant age. At the time, Shur was an in-demand celebrity photographer for such magazines as GQ, Spin, Rolling Stone, Entertainment Weekly, Wired, Elle, and People, with subjects ranging from movie stars and rappers to the boy-faced Mark Zuckerberg. Some of her pictures capture the self-conscious whimsy that was popular in celebrity photography: kooky props, candy-bright flowers, stars posing in bathtubs or with corded landlines. Shur shot on a large-format camera, which required “a million light-meter readings,” she told me recently. Then she’d have the film developed at a lab. In the days before digital, she couldn’t see exactly how the image would turn out while she was on set. The best she could do was to take a Polaroid as a quick reference, then mark it up with directions (“BRIGHTER,” “MATCH”) for the lab.

艾米丽·舒尔一批此前未曾公开的宝丽来照片,时间跨度从2002年到2009年,为我们提供了一个通往那个遥远年代的入口。当时,舒尔是一位炙手可热的名人摄影师,为《GQ》《Spin》《滚石》《娱乐周刊》《连线》《Elle》和《人物》等杂志拍摄,拍摄对象从电影明星、说唱歌手到一脸稚气的马克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg),无所不包。她的一些照片捕捉到了当时名人摄影中流行的、略显刻意的奇思妙想:古怪的道具、糖果般鲜艳的花朵、明星们在浴缸里或拿着有线座机电话摆姿势。舒尔使用大画幅相机拍摄,这需要“无数次测光表读数”,她最近告诉我。然后她会把胶卷送到冲印店冲洗。在数码时代到来之前,她在拍摄现场无法确切知道最终成像效果。她所能做的最好的事,就是拍一张宝丽来作为快速参考,然后在上面标注指示(“更亮”、“匹配”),交给冲印店。
Patricia Clarkson.
Patricia Clarkson, 2003.
帕特里夏·克拉克森,2003年。

The Polaroids were meant as throwaways—an intermediate step in a process that would culminate in a glossy final image—but Shur never threw them out. She kept them, in meticulously labelled IKEA drawers, at her home office, in Los Angeles. “I never wanted to get rid of them, because they’re one of a kind,” she said. “And the color palette is so specific. It’s actually very hard to get those tones on film.” Sometimes her favorite photos from a shoot were the Polaroids. “Maybe it’s a moment when the talent isn’t being too self-conscious, because they’re, like, Oh, it’s just a Polaroid. So they’re able to chill out a little bit and give you something that they’re not going to give you when you declare that we’ve started shooting for real.”

这些宝丽来本是用完即弃的东西——一个最终会产出光鲜成片的流程中的中间步骤——但舒尔从未将它们丢弃。她把它们保存在洛杉矶家中办公室里,贴着细致标签的宜家抽屉中。“我从没想过扔掉它们,因为它们独一无二,”她说,“而且色调非常特别。实际上,在胶片上很难得到那些色调。”有时,一次拍摄中她最喜欢的照片反而是这些宝丽来。“也许那是被拍摄者不那么拘谨的时刻,因为他们觉得,哦,这不过是张宝丽来。所以他们能放松一点,给你一些当你宣布‘正式开拍’时他们不会给你的东西。”
Jeremy Scott.
Jeremy Scott, 2006.
杰瑞米·斯科特,2006年。

Revisiting the pictures recently, Shur realized that they represent a time capsule in two ways—culturally, since the faces on display capture a bygone era of fame, and technologically, since the rise of digital photography soon obviated the need for reference images. Shur’s first digital shoots were around 2006, but “I really tried to hold off as long as I could,” she said. “It’s a very different way of composing a picture. It’s a very different way of interacting with the subject.” Digital was quicker and cheaper, so magazines eventually started requiring it. But the instant results meant that celebrities (and their publicists and stylists) could hover over Shur’s shoulder. She missed the mystery of the large-format camera and the power it gave her.

最近重看这些照片时,舒尔意识到,它们以两种方式代表了一个时间胶囊——文化上,因为展现的面孔捕捉了一个已逝的名声时代;技术上,因为数码摄影的兴起很快便淘汰了对参考图像的需求。舒尔第一次数码拍摄大约在2006年,但“我真的尽可能拖延了很久,”她说。“那是一种完全不同的构图方式,也是一种与拍摄对象完全不同的互动方式。”数码更快、更便宜,所以杂志最终开始要求使用。但即时可见的结果意味着名人(以及他们的公关和造型师)可以在舒尔身后盯着看。她怀念大画幅相机带来的神秘感,以及它赋予她的掌控力。

Shur grew up in Houston and discovered photography in high school. Her bedroom walls were covered in torn pages from fashion magazines: “very nineties high-school vibes, like supermodels and Annie Leibovitz.” She studied photography at New York University and worked as a photo and art department assistant at Rolling Stone, until her boss told her, “I can tell you’re not loving this job. You want to be shooting.” In 2001, she got what seemed like her big break, a multipage spread of three car designers for Rolling Stone. At one of the shoots, someone broke into her car and stole her equipment. The next day was 9/11. She didn’t know what would happen to the car-designer feature, but it came out in the November issue. The following year, she landed her first gig for Interview, shooting up-and-coming musicians—one of whom was Avril Lavigne, who quickly became a household name. “Just having her in my portfolio was extremely big for me,” Shur said.

舒尔在休斯顿长大,高中时发现了摄影。她卧室的墙上贴满了从时尚杂志上撕下来的书页:“非常九十年代的高中氛围,比如超模和安妮·莱博维茨(Annie Leibovitz)。”她在纽约大学学习摄影,并在《滚石》杂志的摄影和美术部门担任助理,直到她的老板告诉她:“我看得出来你并不热爱这份工作。你想去拍照。”2001年,她得到了看似是重大突破的机会:为《滚石》拍摄三位汽车设计师的多页专题。在一次拍摄中,有人闯入她的车,偷走了她的设备。第二天就是9/11事件。她不知道那个汽车设计师专题会怎样,但它最终在十一月刊上发表了。第二年,她得到了为《Interview》杂志拍摄的首份工作,拍摄冉冉升起的新星音乐人——其中一位是艾薇儿·拉维尼(Avril Lavigne),她很快成了一个家喻户晓的名字。“仅仅把她放在我的作品集里,对我来说就是件极大的事,”舒尔说。

For the rest of the decade—the years represented by these Polaroids—she was booked and busy. “It was such a period of growth for me as a photographer,” Shur told me. “I really found myself, I’d say.” (She’s since released monographs exploring her travels to Japan and her neighborhood in L.A.) The Polaroids, meanwhile, tell some unexpected tales. Some of her subjects, then at the pinnacle of fame, have since gone down strange paths. Cheryl Hines, whom she shot for Entertainment Weekly, was known at the time for “Curb Your Enthusiasm.” One Polaroid shows a concept that wasn’t ultimately used, with Hines’s mascara running down her stoic face—a defiant-martyr look that carries an unintended irony, now that Hines is notorious as the wife of Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.

在那十年余下的时间里——也就是这些宝丽来所代表的岁月——她工作邀约不断,非常忙碌。“那是我作为摄影师成长如此迅速的一个时期,”舒尔告诉我。“我会说,我真正找到了自己。”(此后,她出版了记录其日本旅行和洛杉矶街区的摄影集。)与此同时,这些宝丽来也讲述了一些意想不到的故事。她的一些拍摄对象,当时正处于名声的顶峰,后来却走上了奇怪的道路。她为《娱乐周刊》拍摄的谢丽尔·海因斯(Cheryl Hines),当时因《抑制热情》而为人所知。一张宝丽来展示了一个最终未被采用的概念,海因斯坚忍的脸上流淌着睫毛膏——一种带着反抗意味的殉道者神情,如今看来,这带有一种无意的讽刺,因为海因斯作为小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪(Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.)的妻子而声名狼藉。

Other Polaroids capture the musical moment: a grinning Ghostface Killah (“He was very bummed that he was smiling”); a shirtless Coolio (“Coolio was late”); a frilly Nicole Scherzinger, then the ascendant lead vocalist of the Pussycat Dolls. Kid Rock, whom she shot for Spin, at his property in Michigan, was known as a flashy country rocker and not yet as a Trumpist firebrand. The shoot, Shur said, involved a lot of “loud” poses of the artist in his “ugly leather jacket and hat,” but the Polaroid catches him looking uncharacteristically subdued at his keyboard: “I was unsure if he was going to be down to take those quieter pictures, and he was.”

其他宝丽来捕捉了那个音乐时刻:咧嘴笑着的鬼脸杀手(Ghostface Killah)(“他对自己在笑这件事感到非常沮丧”);赤膊的库里奥(Coolio)(“库里奥迟到了”);穿着褶边衣服的妮可·舒可辛格(Nicole Scherzinger),当时是正声名鹊起的小野猫组合主唱。她为《Spin》杂志在密歇根州的房产拍摄的摇滚小子(Kid Rock),当时以浮夸的乡村摇滚歌手著称,尚未成为特朗普主义的煽动者。舒尔说,那次拍摄包含了很多这位艺术家穿着他“丑陋的皮夹克和帽子”的“喧闹”姿势,但这张宝丽来捕捉到了他在键盘前一反常态地沉静的样子:“我不确定他是否愿意拍那些更安静的照片,而他愿意了。”
Kid Rock.
Kid Rock, 2003.
摇滚小子,2003年。
Amanda Seyfried.
Amanda Seyfried, 2008.
阿曼达·塞弗里德,2008年。

Some of the male actors evoke the indie-boy cool factor of the time: Adam Brody, Jason Schwartzman, Peter Sarsgaard. The “Scrubs” star Zach Braff, who defined a certain twee-depressive counterculture with his 2004 film “Garden State,” posed for Interview in a tweedy jacket. “I had a very innocent, professional crush on him at the time,” Shur recalled with a sigh. “I was, like, In another life, me and this nice Jewish boy from New Jersey could have been great.”

一些男演员唤起了那个时代的独立男孩酷感:亚当·布罗迪(Adam Brody)、詹森·舒瓦兹曼(Jason Schwartzman)、彼得·萨斯加德(Peter Sarsgaard)。《实习医生风云》的主演扎克·布拉夫(Zach Braff),以其2004年的电影《情归新泽西》定义了一种特定的、带点矫情和抑郁的反主流文化,他穿着一件粗花呢夹克为《Interview》杂志摆拍。“当时我对他抱有一种非常天真、职业性的迷恋,”舒尔叹了口气回忆道。“我当时想,在另一世,我和这个来自新泽西的好犹太男孩本可以很般配。”
Zach Braff.
Zach Braff, 2006.
扎克·布拉夫,2006年。
Mark Zuckerberg.
Mark Zuckerberg, 2007.
马克·扎克伯格,2007年。

Mark Zuckerberg was still a hoodied Harvard-dropout tech phenom—not yet known for his Cuban-link chains and congressional testimonies—when Shur photographed him for Wired, at Facebook’s headquarters. Unlike many of her other subjects, Zuckerberg wasn’t a performer, and he was “difficult to break through to,” she recalled. In the Polaroid, he has the same dead-eyed stare that he had in every other picture she took. “I have a couple different Polaroids of him, and you almost can’t tell the difference.”

当舒尔在Facebook总部为《连线》杂志拍摄马克·扎克伯格时,他仍是一个穿着连帽衫的哈佛辍学科技神童——尚未因其古巴链环项链和国会证词而闻名。与她许多其他拍摄对象不同,扎克伯格不是个表演者,而且他“很难沟通”,她回忆道。在这张宝丽来里,他有着和她拍的每一张其他照片里一样、眼神空洞的凝视。“我有好几张他的不同宝丽来,你几乎看不出有什么区别。”
Outkast.
Outkast, 2006.
流浪者合唱团,2006年。

In the shoots she recalls most fondly, the subjects were collaborators, willing to go to eccentric places. Shur shot the fashion designer Jeremy Scott in her back yard at the time, in Echo Park, in front of her cow statue. Mike Gordon, the bassist for Phish, ended up in a bathtub with his instrument. “The progression to get to that shot was impactful for me personally,” she said. “I didn’t always know exactly how to ask for what I wanted, and he kind of offered it up.” Similarly, Danger Mouse decided that he wanted to pose with a guy dressed as the Grim Reaper and make grilled cheese: “That’s one of those pictures where I really felt, like, I fucking nailed this.”

在她回忆中最愉快的拍摄中,拍摄对象是合作者,愿意去往古怪的境地。舒尔在她当时位于回声公园的自家后院,在她的奶牛雕像前拍摄了时装设计师杰瑞米·斯科特(Jeremy Scott)。Phish乐队的贝斯手迈克·戈登(Mike Gordon)最终和他的乐器一起躺在了浴缸里。“拍到那张照片的进展过程对我个人影响深远,”她说。“我并不总是确切知道如何提出我想要的效果,而他某种程度上主动提了出来。”类似地,“危险老鼠”(Danger Mouse)决定他想和一个扮成死神的人一起摆姿势,并做烤奶酪三明治:“那是那些让我真切感到,妈的,我拍得太棒了的照片之一。”
Danger Mouse.
Danger Mouse, 2005.
危险老鼠,2005年。

Not all Shur’s Polaroids from the naughty aughties are of hip young talents. For People, she shot Tony Curtis, then eighty-three, lounging in his pool in Nevada and thrilled to his classic-Hollywood charisma. “There were old movie posters of him everywhere, and he was just so handsome,” she said. “It was real movie-star shit.” Photographing Jane Goodall, for Discover, Shur was determined to appear poised and professional, but “I remember being really frazzled,” she recalled. “We shot in a hotel room, and I was worried about her tripping on wires and cords. I was, like, Please, please, be careful! She said something, like, ‘Honey, I live in the jungle.’ ”

并非所有舒尔在那个狂放零零年代拍摄的宝丽来都是关于新潮的年轻才俊。为《人物》杂志,她拍摄了时年八十三岁的托尼·柯蒂斯(Tony Curtis),他在内华达州的泳池里悠闲地待着,散发着经典好莱坞的魅力,令人激动不已。“到处都是他的老电影海报,他真是太英俊了,”她说。“那真是十足的电影明星范儿。”为《发现》杂志拍摄珍·古道尔(Jane Goodall)时,舒尔决心表现得沉着而专业,但“我记得自己当时非常慌张,”她回忆道。“我们在酒店房间里拍摄,我一直担心她被电线和缆线绊倒。我当时想,拜托,拜托,小心点!她说了句类似,‘亲爱的,我住在丛林里’的话。”
Jane Goodall.
Jane Goodall, 2003.
珍·古道尔,2003年。

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